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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A randomised controlled trial comparing two pertussis-containing vaccines in pregnancy and vaccine responses in UK mothers and their infants (immunising Mums Against Pertussis, iMAP2)

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2013-004495-34
    Trial protocol
    GB  
    Global end of trial date
    30 Jun 2017

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    02 Feb 2019
    First version publication date
    02 Feb 2019
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    iMAP2
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02145624
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Other trial identifiers
    Eudract: 2013-004495-34
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Public Health England
    Sponsor organisation address
    Wellington House , London , United Kingdom, SE1 8UG
    Public contact
    Elizabeth Coates elizabeth.coates@phe.gov.uk, Public Health England Wellington House, London SE1 8UG, +44 01980612922, elizabeth.coates@phe.gov.uk
    Scientific contact
    Elizabeth Coates elizabeth.coates@phe.gov.uk, Public Health England Wellington House, London SE1 8UG, +44 01980612922, elizabeth.coates@phe.gov.uk
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    30 Jun 2017
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    30 Jun 2017
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    30 Jun 2017
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    Technical version - To compare anti-Pertussis Toxin (PT) IgG responses following primary immunisation with an acellular pertussis- containing vaccine in infants born to mothers who received REPEVAX in pregnancy compared to infants whose mothers received BOOSTRIX-IPV in pregnancy. Lay version - to compare the amount of antibody against a particular part of the whooping cough vaccine in babies born to mothers given either Repevax or Boostrix-IPV whilst they were pregnant.
    Protection of trial subjects
    Fieldwork undertaken by specialised vaccine research nurses trained in paediatric venepuncture techniques. participants who were consented to provide blood samples were offered local anaesthetic cream prior to venepuncture
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    01 Jan 2014
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 154
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    154
    EEA total number of subjects
    154
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    154
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    154 pregnant women randomised to receive 1 of two TdaP/IPV booster vaccines in the third trimester plus a control group of pregnant women who elected not to receive vaccine in pregnancy

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    • Bleeding disorder ,Received immunoglobulin or other blood product within the preceding 3 months ,Fulfil any of the contraindications to vaccination specified in The Green Book on Immunisation, including: A confirmed anaphylactic reaction to a previous dose of diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis or poliomyelitis containing vaccine , A confirmed anaphyl

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Period 1 (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded
    Blinding implementation details
    NOT BLINDED

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    ARM1
    Arm description
    Randomised to receive Repevax
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Repevax
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Suspension for injection in pre-filled syringe
    Routes of administration
    Intramuscular use
    Dosage and administration details
    0.5ml

    Arm title
    ARM2
    Arm description
    Randomised to receive IPV-Boostrix
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    IPV-Boostrix
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Suspension for injection in pre-filled syringe
    Routes of administration
    Intramuscular use
    Dosage and administration details
    0.5ml

    Number of subjects in period 1
    ARM1 ARM2
    Started
    77
    77
    Completed
    77
    77

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    ARM1
    Reporting group description
    Randomised to receive Repevax

    Reporting group title
    ARM2
    Reporting group description
    Randomised to receive IPV-Boostrix

    Reporting group values
    ARM1 ARM2 Total
    Number of subjects
    77 77 154
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    77 77 154
        From 65-84 years
    0 0 0
        85 years and over
    0 0 0
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    77 77 154
        Male
    0 0 0

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    ARM1
    Reporting group description
    Randomised to receive Repevax

    Reporting group title
    ARM2
    Reporting group description
    Randomised to receive IPV-Boostrix

    Primary: Primary Immunological

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    End point title
    Primary Immunological
    End point description
    The geometric mean titres to Pertussis toxin in infants after primary immunisation to 4 pertussis antigens in infants of mothers who received repevax versus those who received Boostrix-IPV
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    3 to 6 weeks after vaccination
    End point values
    ARM1 ARM2
    Number of subjects analysed
    65
    62
    Units: Geometric Mean titres
        geometric mean (confidence interval 95%)
    33.5 (28.89 to 38.96)
    30.72 (26.32 to 35.84)
    Statistical analysis title
    Pre Planned Analysis
    Statistical analysis description
    Comparison of GMTs in infants and mothers by vaccine group at different time points
    Comparison groups
    ARM1 v ARM2
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    127
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [1]
    P-value
    < 5
    Method
    Kruskal-wallis
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [1] - . Geometric mean titres, concentrations and fold differences, as well as proportions above thresholds will also be calculated with 95% confidence intervals.

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information [1]
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Vaccination to last visit for blood sampling at 3-6 weeks post vaccination
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    All SAEs will be reported to relevant research governance requirements
    Assessment type
    Non-systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    10
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    ARM1
    Reporting group description
    Mothers receiving Repevax

    Reporting group title
    ARM2
    Reporting group description
    Mothers receiving Boostrix

    Notes
    [1] - There are no non-serious adverse events recorded for these results. It is expected that there will be at least one non-serious adverse event reported.
    Justification: None systematically collected. only SAEs collected in this study
    Serious adverse events
    ARM1 ARM2
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 77 (2.60%)
    2 / 77 (2.60%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions
    ERCP
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PROM
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Pustular rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    ARM1 ARM2
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 77 (0.00%)
    0 / 77 (0.00%)

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    14 Aug 2014
    Correction of column headings in treatment table(section 6.2) Amendment of first infant blood sample, to be collected from 0-7 days Addition of polio testing in main protocol and appendices, as well as actions for extra vaccine doses on low antibody results
    08 Jul 2015
    Addition of Bexsero (Meningococcal group B vaccine) to vaccine schedule as per UK national immunisation schedule. Inclusion of possible testing of Men B responses if sufficient sera and funding
    11 Jan 2016
    Inclusion of option for home visits for vaccination as well as sample collection on p.28

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    NONE
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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