E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases [C17] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 16.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10003641 |
E.1.2 | Term | Atopic eczema |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004858 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To determine the clinical and cost-effectiveness of bath emollient treatment, in addition to standard clinical care, for childhood eczema in primary care. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Children >1 year and <12 years with mild to severe eczema as defined by the UK Diagnostic Criteria for Atopic Eczema and with eczema severity at entry judged using the Nottingham Eczema Severity Scale (NESS). |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
Very mild eczema (NESS score <5). Child not using a bath at least once a week. Carer (or child) not willing for child to be randomised to either 'bath emollient' or 'no bath emollient'. Inability to give informed consent. Insufficient English to complete outcome measures. Already participating in the CREAM study led by Cardiff |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
POEM (Patient-Oriented Eczema Measure) is a patient reported outcome based on symptoms over the previous week which can be completed by the child’s carer. Our primary outcome measure is 'well controlled weeks', based on repeated measures of POEM data collected weekly over 16 weeks. This reflects the impact of this relapsing and remitting chronic condition better than comparing outcomes at a single follow-up point. Because of the burden of weekly data collection on participants we have limited weekly data collection to the first 16 weeks of the trial. Participants may choose to complete this either online or by post. If we receive no data after 16 weeks we will telephone to seek core outcome data by phone.
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
1. POEM (Patient-Oriented Eczema Measure) change from baseline at 12 months. (Carer report online or by post)
2. Number of eczema exacerbations resulting in a primary healthcare consultation in one year will be measured by GP record review. Exacerbations will be defined as consultations where there is mention of eczema and topical steroid has been advised or prescribed. (Records to examined by member of practice team or, if unable to do so, member of research team).
3. Number of GP appointments and dermatology referrals and prescribing for eczema will be assessed by GP record review. (Records to examined by member of practice team or, if unable to do so, member of research team).
4. Disease-specific quality of life (QoL), measured by DFI, IDQoL and CDLQI. DFI (Dermatitis Family Impact) is a widely-used validated instrument measuring impact of eczema on the family’s quality of life. IDQoL (Infants Dermatitis Quality of Life index) and CDLQI (Childrens Dermatology Life Quality Index) are validated measures in children aged 4 or less and 5 or over, respectively. (Carer report online or by post)
5. Generic QoL will be measured by CHU 9D. The CHU 9D (Child Health Utility 9D) is a paediatric preference-based utility measure exclusively developed with children aged 7-11 years and is more suitable for capturing quality of life impact related to atopic eczema. We believe the CHU 9D is the most appropriate measure for this study but it is relatively recently developed so we will also include HUI2 (Health Utility Index II) as it is the most widely used measure for children over 4 years of age. There are no suitable utility measures validated for very young children age 1-4 years. We therefore propose exploring the suitability of both measures in this age group and for atopic eczema, compared to the disease-specific measures. (Carer report online or by post)
6. Adherence to bath emollient reported by the carer will be asked weekly for the first 16 weeks and then monthly in the group allocated to bath emollient use. We will regularly ask both groups about use of bath emollients and other bath products, giving carers ‘permission’ to say if they have not been complying with treatment allocation, in order to measure contamination. (Carer report online or by post)
7. Adverse effects from bath emollients reported by carer will be asked at weekly for the first 16 weeks then monthly in the group allocated to bath emollient use. (Carer report online or by post)
8. Use of leave-on emollients, topical steroids (including potency) and topical calcineurin inhibitors will be monitored by carer report. (Carer report online or by post)
9. Service use (GP, Pharmacy, Walk-in centres, NHS direct) will be monitored by carer report using the CSRI (Client Service Receipt Inventory). (Carer report online or by post)
10. We will also measure expectation of benefit of bath emollients at baseline to be able to explore how much any effects seen might be due to expectation.
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Yes |
E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
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E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 12 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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Last follow up questionnaire completed online 12 months after last patient recruited. |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 3 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 5 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 31 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 3 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 5 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 31 |