E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Colonization by multiresistant enterobacteria in patients who underwent liver and renal transplants |
Colonización por enterobacterias multirresistentes en pacientes que han recibido un trasplante renal o hepatico |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Bacterial Infection in patients with renal or liver transplants |
Infecciones bacterianas en pacientes con trasplante Renal o Hepatico |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Bacterial Infections and Mycoses [C01] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To assess whether treatment with colistin and neomycin orally for 14 days in patients with kidney and liver transplants with colonization by ESBL-producing enterobacteriaceae with chromosomal or plasmid AmpC or carbapenemases, reduces infections by these microorganisms, in the first 30 days after transplantation. |
Evaluar si el tratamiento con colistina y neomicina por vía oral durante 14 días en pacientes con trasplante renal y hepático con colonización intestinal por enterobacterias productoras de BLEE, con AmpC cromosómica o plamídica o con carbapenemasas, reduce las infecciones por estos microorganismos, en los primero 30 días postrasplante. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
1. To evaluate the treatment efficiency with oral colistin and neomycin during 14 days, in reducing the infections 1 month after treatment, in patients colonized with multiresistant enterobacteria before the transplantation (<48h).
2. To determine the security of treatment of oral colistin and neomycin during 14 days in the appearance of adverse side effects and resistance in colonized patients with multiresistant enterobacteria before the transplantation (<48h). |
1. Evaluar la eficacia del tratamiento con colistina y neomicina por vía oral durante 14 días en pacientes colonizados a su ingreso (menos de 48h) para el trasplante en reducir las infecciones por estas bacterias 1 mes postratamiento.
2. Determinar la seguridad en cuanto a la aparición de efectos adversos y resistencias, del tratamiento con colistina y neomicina por vía oral durante 14 días en pacientes colonizados por enterobacterias MR a su ingreso (menos de 48h) para el trasplante. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
All patients undergoing a liver or kidney transplants in the participating hospitals with a multiresistant enterobacteria positive rectal swab previous to transplant, during the study period, and sign the informed consent. |
Todos los pacientes sometidos a un trasplante hepático o renal en los hospitales participantes en el proyecto durante el periodo de estudio con frotis rectal pretrasplante positivo para enterobacterias MR y que firmen el consentimiento informado. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
Patients aged < 18 years, hospitalized patients over 48 hours before transplantation, treated (previous week) or who are being treated with antibiotics active against multiresistant enterobacteria, presence of contraindications to the drugs used in the study, resistance of the colonizing enterobacteria strain isolated in rectal swabs to colistin (defined as MIC > 2mg/L). |
Pacientes menores de 18 años, pacientes ingresados más de 48 horas previo al trasplante, tratados (semana previa) o que estén recibiendo tratamiento con antibióticos activos frente a enterobacterias MR, presencia de contraindicaciones a los fármacos usados en el estudio, resistencia de la cepa de enterobacteria aislada en el frotis rectal a la colistina (definida como CMI > 2 mg/L). |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Infection diagnosis by multiresistant enterobacterias. |
Diagnóstico de infección por enterobacterias multiresistentes. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Monitoring up to 45 days after transplantation: weekly until the month after the transplantation and one last visit the 45 days after transplantation (1 month after treatment). |
Seguimiento hasta 45 días postrasplante: semanalmente hasta el mes postrasplante y una última visita los 45 días postrasplante (1 mes postratamiento). |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Detection in swab of intestinal colonization by multiresistant enterobacteria during the monitoring. Changes in the colistin MIC between basal swab and that one in the last visit. Security and tolerability of the decolonized treatment studied. |
Detección de colonización intestinal en frotis por enterobacterias multirresistentes durante el seguimiento. Cambios en la CMI de la colistina entre el frotis basal y el de la visita final. Seguridad y tolerabilidad del tratamiento descolonizador a estudio. |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Monitoring up to 45 days after transplantation: weekly until the month after the transplantation and one last visit the 45 days after transplantation (1 month after treatment). |
Seguimiento hasta 45 días postrasplante: semanalmente hasta el mes postrasplante y una última visita los 45 días postrasplante (1 mes postratamiento). |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | Yes |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | Yes |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Yes |
E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
Práctica clínica habitual (ningún tratamiento) |
Usual clinical practice (no treatment). |
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E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 5 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |