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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Blinded Long-term Extension Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Pioglitazone (AD-4833 Sustained Release 0.8 mg Daily) to Slow the Progression of Cognitive Decline in Subjects Who Have Completed the AD-4833/TOMM40_301 Study With Diagnosis of Mild Cognitive Impairment Due to Alzheimer Disease

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2013-004984-30
    Trial protocol
    GB  
    Global end of trial date
    08 May 2018

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    24 May 2019
    First version publication date
    24 May 2019
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    AD-4833/TOMM40_303
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02284906
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    U1111-1154-9637
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Takeda Development Center Americas, Inc.
    Sponsor organisation address
    One Takeda Parkway Deerfield, Deerfield, IL, United States, 60015
    Public contact
    Medical Director, Clinical Science, Takeda, +1 877-825-3327, clinicaltrialregistry@tpna.com
    Scientific contact
    Medical Director, Clinical Science, Takeda, +1 877-825-3327, clinicaltrialregistry@tpna.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    08 May 2018
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    08 May 2018
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of pioglitazone at 24 months compared with placebo on cognitive decline in high-risk participants who have completed the AD-4833/TOMM40_301 study [NCT01931566] with an adjudicated diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) due to Alzheimer’s Disease (AD).
    Protection of trial subjects
    All study participants were required to read and sign an Informed Consent Form.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    12 Feb 2015
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 28
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 7
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    40
    EEA total number of subjects
    5
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    0
    From 65 to 84 years
    40
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Participants took part in the study at 3 investigative sites in Australia, United Kingdom and United States from 12 Feb 2015 to 08 May 2018.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Participants who have completed the pivotal AD-4833/TOMM40_301 (NCT01931566) study with an adjudicated diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) due to Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) were enrolled to pioglitazone (0.8 mg sustained release tablet) or placebo.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Non-randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Carer, Data analyst

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Low Risk Placebo
    Arm description
    Pioglitazone placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily, for 10 months to participants assigned to low risk group for developing MCI- AD within the next five years in previous study (AD-4833/TOMM40_301).
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Pioglitazone placebo-matching tablets

    Arm title
    High Risk Placebo
    Arm description
    Pioglitazone placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily, for minimum of 3 years to participants assigned to high risk group for developing MCI- AD within the next five years in previous study (AD-4833/TOMM40_301).
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Pioglitazone placebo-matching tablets

    Arm title
    High Risk Pioglitazone
    Arm description
    Pioglitazone 0.8 mg tablets, orally, once daily for 3 years to participants assigned to high risk group for developing MCI- AD within the next five years in previous study (AD-4833/TOMM40_301).
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Pioglitazone
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    AD-4833
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Pioglitazone tablets

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Low Risk Placebo High Risk Placebo High Risk Pioglitazone
    Started
    3
    18
    19
    Completed
    0
    0
    0
    Not completed
    3
    18
    19
         Pretreatment Event/Adverse Event
    -
    1
    -
         Major Protocol Deviation
    -
    1
    -
         Study Termination
    -
    11
    14
         Voluntary Withdrawal
    2
    4
    5
         Reason not Specified
    1
    1
    -

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Low Risk Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Pioglitazone placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily, for 10 months to participants assigned to low risk group for developing MCI- AD within the next five years in previous study (AD-4833/TOMM40_301).

    Reporting group title
    High Risk Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Pioglitazone placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily, for minimum of 3 years to participants assigned to high risk group for developing MCI- AD within the next five years in previous study (AD-4833/TOMM40_301).

    Reporting group title
    High Risk Pioglitazone
    Reporting group description
    Pioglitazone 0.8 mg tablets, orally, once daily for 3 years to participants assigned to high risk group for developing MCI- AD within the next five years in previous study (AD-4833/TOMM40_301).

    Reporting group values
    Low Risk Placebo High Risk Placebo High Risk Pioglitazone Total
    Number of subjects
    3 18 19 40
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        From 65-84 years
    3 18 19 40
    Age Continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    74.7 ( 4.73 ) 78.9 ( 3.98 ) 78.1 ( 4.42 ) -
    Sex: Female, Male
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    1 5 10 16
        Male
    2 13 9 24
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    1 1 1 3
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    2 17 18 37
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized
    Units: Subjects
        Black or African American
    0 0 1 1
        White
    3 18 18 39
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized
    Units: Subjects
        Non-Hispanic/Latino Caucasian
    2 17 17 36
        Hispanic/Latino and/or non-Caucasian
    1 1 2 4
    Smoking Classification
    Units: Subjects
        Participant Has Never Smoked
    2 7 9 18
        Participant is an Ex-smoker
    1 11 10 22
    Alcohol Classification
    Units: Subjects
        Participant Has Never Drunk
    1 3 3 7
        Participant is a Current Drinker
    2 15 15 32
        Participant is an Ex-drinker
    0 0 1 1
    Primary Language
    Units: Subjects
        English
    2 16 19 37
        Other
    1 2 0 3
    Ability to Communicate in Primary Language
    Units: Subjects
        Not At All
    0 1 0 1
        Very Well
    3 17 19 39
    Does Participant Speak More Than Two Languages
    Units: Subjects
        Yes, Speaks
    0 1 0 1
        No, Does not Speak
    3 17 19 39
    Region of Enrollment
    Units: Subjects
        United States
    2 11 15 28
        United Kingdom
    1 2 2 5
        Australia
    0 5 2 7
    Diabetic Status
    Units: Subjects
        Diabetic
    0 3 3 6
        Non-Diabetic
    3 15 16 34
    Baseline Statin Use
    Units: Subjects
        Yes, Statin was used
    1 9 8 18
        No, Statin was not used
    2 9 11 22
    Years Lived in Country/Region for 10 Years or More
    Units: Subjects
        Lived >10 years
    3 18 19 40
    If Participant Speaks Second Language, Ability to Very Well Communicate in Second Language
    Units: Subjects
        Yes
    0 1 0 1
        No
    3 17 19 39
    Height
    Units: cm
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    169.7 ( 4.16 ) 168.7 ( 10.85 ) 166.8 ( 11.73 ) -
    Weight
    Units: kg
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    78.20 ( 6.053 ) 76.00 ( 13.719 ) 72.11 ( 15.685 ) -
    Body Mass Index (BMI)
    BMI=Weight/Height^2. Both weight and height measurements were from extension study baseline, which was conducted at the End of Study visit for the pivotal AD-4833/TOMM40_301 study.
    Units: kg/m^2
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    27.27 ( 3.412 ) 26.49 ( 2.769 ) 25.68 ( 3.653 ) -
    Years of Education
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    15.0 ( 3.61 ) 14.8 ( 3.59 ) 14.9 ( 3.67 ) -

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Low Risk Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Pioglitazone placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily, for 10 months to participants assigned to low risk group for developing MCI- AD within the next five years in previous study (AD-4833/TOMM40_301).

    Reporting group title
    High Risk Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Pioglitazone placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily, for minimum of 3 years to participants assigned to high risk group for developing MCI- AD within the next five years in previous study (AD-4833/TOMM40_301).

    Reporting group title
    High Risk Pioglitazone
    Reporting group description
    Pioglitazone 0.8 mg tablets, orally, once daily for 3 years to participants assigned to high risk group for developing MCI- AD within the next five years in previous study (AD-4833/TOMM40_301).

    Primary: Change from Extension Study Baseline in Composite Score of a Broad Cognitive Test Battery at Month 24

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    End point title
    Change from Extension Study Baseline in Composite Score of a Broad Cognitive Test Battery at Month 24 [1]
    End point description
    Composite scores were derived from the test battery. Each test in the battery falls into 1 of the following cognitive domains: Episodic Memory, Executive Function, Language, Attention and Visuospatial. Only the domains of episodic memory, executive function, language, and attention were used for the calculation of composite score (i.e., Clock Drawing, Brief Visuospatial Memory Test [BVMT]-Copy, and the Multilingual Naming Test [MINT], which do not allow generation of standard z scores, were only used for diagnostic purposes and were excluded from the calculation of the composite score). To form the composite, z-scores were calculated for each test, each z-score for the domain were averaged, and then all relevant domains were averaged to form the composite. As the study was early terminated, there were limited number of enrolled participants and insufficient treatment duration, therefore, efficacy analysis was not performed as planned.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Month 24
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical analysis available.
    End point values
    Low Risk Placebo High Risk Placebo High Risk Pioglitazone
    Number of subjects analysed
    0 [2]
    0 [3]
    0 [4]
    Units: Z score
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    ( )
    ( )
    ( )
    Notes
    [2] - Number of subjects analyzed is 0 as efficacy analysis was not performed.
    [3] - Number of subjects analyzed is 0 as efficacy analysis was not performed.
    [4] - Number of subjects analyzed is 0 as efficacy analysis was not performed.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Time to Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) Dementia

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    End point title
    Time to Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) Dementia
    End point description
    As the study was early terminated, there were limited number of enrolled participants and insufficient treatment duration, therefore, efficacy analysis was not performed as planned.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 and every 6 months (up to maximum of 36 months)
    End point values
    Low Risk Placebo High Risk Placebo High Risk Pioglitazone
    Number of subjects analysed
    0 [5]
    0 [6]
    0 [7]
    Units: Months
        median (full range (min-max))
    ( to )
    ( to )
    ( to )
    Notes
    [5] - Number of subjects analyzed is 0 as efficacy analysis was not performed.
    [6] - Number of subjects analyzed is 0 as efficacy analysis was not performed.
    [7] - Number of subjects analyzed is 0 as efficacy analysis was not performed.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Up to 30 days after receiving the last dose of study drug (approximately up to 1113 days)
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    At each visit the investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    21.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Low Risk Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Pioglitazone placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily, for 10 months to participants assigned to low risk group for developing MCI- AD within the next five years in previous study (AD-4833/TOMM40_301).

    Reporting group title
    High Risk Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Pioglitazone placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily, for minimum of 3 years to participants assigned to high risk group for developing MCI- AD within the next five years in previous study (AD-4833/TOMM40_301).

    Reporting group title
    High Risk Pioglitazone
    Reporting group description
    Pioglitazone 0.8 mg tablets, orally, once daily for 3 years to participants assigned to high risk group for developing MCI- AD within the next five years in previous study (AD-4833/TOMM40_301).

    Serious adverse events
    Low Risk Placebo High Risk Placebo High Risk Pioglitazone
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    4 / 18 (22.22%)
    3 / 19 (15.79%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Prostate cancer metastatic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Femur fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hip fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Laceration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Cardiac failure congestive
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Non-cardiac chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    Retinal artery occlusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Benign prostatic hyperplasia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Low Risk Placebo High Risk Placebo High Risk Pioglitazone
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    10 / 18 (55.56%)
    12 / 19 (63.16%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Squamous cell carcinoma of skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    2 / 18 (11.11%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    0
    Benign neoplasm of skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Malignant melanoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Vascular disorders
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Gait disturbance
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Immune system disorders
    Seasonal allergy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Hypoxia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Rhinorrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    2 / 19 (10.53%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    2
    Contusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Skin abrasion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Nervous system disorders
    Cerebral infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Dementia Alzheimer's type
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Eye disorders
    Cataract
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    2 / 19 (10.53%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    3
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    Haemorrhoids
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Large intestine polyp
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Pancreatic cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Hepatic mass
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Dermatitis contact
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Skin lesion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Haematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    Urinary retention
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    2 / 19 (10.53%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Bursitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Muscle spasms
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Musculoskeletal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Rotator cuff syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    1 / 18 (5.56%)
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Infections and infestations
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    2 / 18 (11.11%)
    4 / 19 (21.05%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    4
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    2 / 18 (11.11%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    4
    1
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
    0 / 18 (0.00%)
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    31 Mar 2015
    The following changes were made as per Amendment 1: The Health Care RU instrument was replaced by the Alzheimer’s Disease Cooperative Study – Resource Use Inventory (ADCS-RUI) within the protocol. Additional assessments for the project partners were added including the European Quality of Life Scale (Euro-Qol EQ-5D) and the Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire: Mood and Mental State, Caregiver Version (WPAI:MM-CG). The ADCS Alzheimer’s Disease Cooperative Study Activities of Daily Living – Preventive instrument/Mild Cognitive Impairment (ADL-PI/MCI) was updated to the ADCS Alzheimer’s Disease Cooperative Study Activities of Daily Living – Mild Cognitive Impairment (ADL-MCI) version. The adjudication decision option of MCI due to Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) was removed. The 2 options of meets AD dementia or does not meet criteria for AD dementia more appropriately support the endpoint for this study MRI were added as a requirement for adjudication. The 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) was removed from the study as all necessary information related to health-related quality of life (HRQoL) was captured from the revised assessment schedule of the European Quality of Life 5-Dimension (EQ-5D).
    29 Jul 2015
    The following changes were made as per Amendment 2: Due to the change in the study design for the AD-833/TOMM40_301 study, that impacted the effect size, the potential number of subjects anticipated to rollover into the 303 study has been reduced from approximately 316 to 149. Changed the scope of site participation in the extension study, AD-4833/TOMM40_303. Since not all sites participated in the extension study, not all participants with an adjudicated diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) due to AD in the 301 study were able to participate in 303. Russia and Italy were removed from AD-4833/TOMM40_301 and therefore, were also removed from this extension study. Exclusion criterion #8 was updated to be consistent with the AD-4833/TOMM40_301 study to clarify allowable repeat testing for hematuria. Criterion #12 was re-worded to be consistent with the AD-4833/TOMM40_301 study, where the correction of removing “any maculopathy” was made and approved in Amendment 1, then inadvertently reinserted in the body of the Amendment 2. Updated excluded medications table. Updated the assessor expectations for the Alzheimer’s Disease Cooperative Study – Resource Use Inventory (ADCS-RUI) assessment.
    19 Jan 2016
    The following changes were made as per Amendment 3: HbA1c >8% as a criteria for exclusion was removed because this assessment was collected at Baseline, it was no longer considered an important eligibility criterion for this study. Exclusion criterion #8 was modified to allow the eligibility decision to be based on the laboratory results available prior to the AD-4833/TOMM40_301 EOS/303 Baseline visit to confirm/ensure eligibility for this extension study. Removed the adjudication process for confirmation of the diagnosis of dementia and added CDR Global score of ≥1.0 as a minimum standard for consistency in diagnosis of AD dementia. Removed magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computerized axial tomography (CT) scan (for participants with contraindication to MRI) at the Unscheduled Visit to support the possible dementia diagnosis.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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