E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Nervous System Diseases [C10] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10028417 |
E.1.2 | Term | Myasthenia gravis |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10029205 - Nervous system disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | Yes |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of IV infusions of IGIV-C as compared to Placebo in reducing the maintenance dosage of corticosteroids in corticosteroid (CS)-dependent subjects with MG when given as an initial loading dose (2 g/kg) followed by 12 maintenance doses (1 g/kg) every 3 weeks through Week 36 by assessing the percent of subjects achieving a 50% or greater reduction in CS dose(prednisone or equivalent) at Week 39 (Visit 14) from Baseline/Week 0 (Visit 1). |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
The secondary objectives of this study are to evaluate the efficacy of IGIV-C as compared to Placebo from baseline through Week 39 in the following:
* Percent reduction in daily CS (prednisone or equivalent) dose from Baseline to Week 39
(Visit 14)
* Time to first episode of MG worsening, as defined in Section 3.3.3 “Definition and
Management of MG Worsening”, from Baseline/Week 0 through Week 39 (Visit 1
through Visit 14) |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Male or female ages 18 to 85 years
2. Anti-AChR antibody positive
3. Confirmed diagnosis of generalized MG historically meeting the clinical criteria for diagnosis of MG defined by the MGFA classification of Class II, III, IV, or V historically (Appendix 2).
4. At Screening, subjects may have symptoms controlled by CS (for example, only ocular [Class I] symptoms may be evident or there may be no symptoms) or be MGFA Class II-IVa inclusive (Class IVb and Class V excluded). Note: Subjects who only have a history of ocular MG may not enroll.
5. On systemic CS for a minimum period of at least three months and on a stable CS dose of ≥15 mg/day and ≤60 mg/day (prednisone equivalent) for the month prior to Screening. Individuals on alternate day CS dosing will be judged to be on a daily dose equivalent to half their alternate day dose (i.e., 40 mg/every other day = 20 mg/day).
6. The investigator feels that tapering the CS dose is currently appropriate (to be commenced as prescribed during this protocol)
7. At least one previous attempt to taper CS in order to minimize CS dose
8. Subjects must be willing and able to provide written informed consent (if applicable, a legally authorized representative may provide informed consent on behalf of the subject).
9. Subjects must be willing to comply with all aspects of the clinical trial protocol. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Any dose change in concomitant immunosuppressant therapy, other
than CS, in the prior six months
2. Any change in CS dose or acetylcholinesterase inhibitor (e.g.,
pyridostigmine) dose in the one month prior to Screening
3. A three-point change in QMG score, increased or decreased, between
the Screening/Week -3 (Visit 0) and Baseline (Week 0 [Visit 1])
4. Any episode of MC in the one month prior to Screening or (at any time
in the past) MC
or hospitalization for MG exacerbation associated with a previous CS
taper attempt
5. Evidence of malignancy or bulky thymoma potentially requiring surgical intervention during the course of the trial
6. Thymectomy within the preceding three months prior to Screening
7. Rituximab, belimumab, eculizumab or any monoclonal antibody used for
immunomodulation within the past 12 months prior to Screening
8. History of non-response to IVIg when used in maintenance therapy of the subject’s MG, as judged by the investigator
9. Have received immune globulin treatment given by IV, subcutaneous, or intramuscular route within the last 3 months prior to Screening
10. Received plasma exchange (PLEX) performed within the last 3 months prior to Screening
11. Inadequate venous access
12. History of anaphylactic reactions or severe reactions to any blood-derived product
13. History of intolerance to any component of the IPs
14. Documented diagnosis of thrombotic complications to polyclonal IVIg therapy in the past
15. History of recent (within the last year) myocardial infarction or stroke
16. Uncontrolled congestive heart failure; embolism; or historically documented (within the last year) electrocardiogram (ECG) changes indicative of myocardial ischemia or atrial fibrillation
17. Current known hyperviscosity or hypercoagulable state
18. Currently receiving anti-coagulation therapy (vitamin K antagonists, nonvitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants [e.g., dabigatran etexilate targeting Factor IIa, rivaroxaban, edoxaban, and apixaban targeting Factor Xa], parenteral anticoagulants [e.g., fondaparinux]). Note that oral anti-platelet agents are allowed (e.g., aspirin, clopidogrel, ticlodipine)
19. History of chronic alcoholism or illicit drug abuse (addiction) in the 12 months preceding the Screening/Week -3 (Visit 0)
20. Active psychiatric illness that interferes with compliance or communication with health care personnel
21. Females of child-bearing potential who are pregnant, have a positive serum pregnancy test (human chorionic gonadotropin [HCG]-based assay), breastfeeding, or are unwilling to practice a highly effective method of contraception (oral, injectable or implanted hormonal methods of contraception, placement of an intrauterine device or intrauterine system, condom or occlusive cap with spermicidal foam/ gel/film/cream/suppository, male sterilization, or true abstinence*) throughout the study.
* True abstinence: When this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject. (Periodic abstinence [e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, post-ovulation methods], declaration of abstinence for the duration of a trial, and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception.)
22. Currently receiving, or having received within 1 month prior to the Screening/Week -3 (Visit 0), any investigational medicinal product or device. In the case of an investigational medicinal product trial, at least five half-lives (if known) must have elapsed prior to Screening.
23. Known Immunoglobulin A (IgA) deficiency and anti-IgA serum antibodies
24. Renal impairment (i.e., serum creatinine exceeds more than 1.5 times the upper limit of normal [ULN] for the expected normal range for the testing laboratory)
25. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels exceeding more than 2.5 times the ULN for the expected normal range for the testing laboratory.
26. Hemoglobin levels <9 g/dL
27. Any medical condition which makes the clinical trial participation
unadvisable or which is likely to interfere with the evaluation of the
study treatment and/or the satisfactory conduct of the clinical trial
according to the investigator's judgment. Any factor that in the opinion
of the Principal investigator would compromise safety of the subject or
the ability of the subject to complete the trial. No subject whose only MG
treatment is CS alone may enroll, because in the blinded placebo arm
this would mean that all MG treatment would be discontinued during CS
taper, posing a substantial risk for the subject.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The primary efficacy endpoint will be the percent of subjects in each arm achieving a 50% or greater reduction in CS dose (prednisone or equivalent) at Week 39 (Visit 14) from Baseline/Week 0 (Visit 1).
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
at Week 39 (Visit 14) from Baseline/Week 0 (Visit 1).
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
1. Percent reduction in daily CS (prednisone or equivalent) dose from Baseline/Week 0 to Week 39 (Visit 14)
2. Time to first episode of MG worsening, as defined in Section 3.3.3 “Definition and Management of MG Worsening”, from Week 0 through Week 39 (Visit 1 through Visit 14) |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
1. Throughout the study at each visit until the Week 39 including.
2. Throughout the study at each visit until the Week 39 including.
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 3 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 24 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
Canada |
Czech Republic |
Estonia |
France |
Germany |
Hungary |
Lithuania |
Poland |
United States |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 8 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 27 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 1 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 8 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 27 |