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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Prospective, Single-blind, Randomized, Phase III Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Fibrin Sealant Grifols (FS Grifols) as an Adjunct to Hemostasis during Peripheral Vascular Surgery

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2013-005127-16
    Trial protocol
    HU  
    Global end of trial date
    26 Dec 2015

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    06 Aug 2017
    First version publication date
    06 Aug 2017
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    IG1101
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01662856
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Instituto Grifols, S.A.
    Sponsor organisation address
    Can Guasch, 2, Parets del Vallès, Spain, 08150
    Public contact
    Department of Clinical Trials, Instituto Grifols, S.A., +34 935712200, IGregulatory.affairs@grifols.com
    Scientific contact
    Department of Clinical Trials, Instituto Grifols, S.A., +34 935712200, IGregulatory.affairs@grifols.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    Yes
    EMA paediatric investigation plan number(s)
    EMEA-001598-PIP01-13
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    15 Apr 2016
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    26 Dec 2015
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    26 Dec 2015
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To evaluate the safety and the hemostasis efficacy of human plasma-derived fibrin sealant Grifols (FS Grifols) in peripheral vascular surgery
    Protection of trial subjects
    For each investigative site, the Primary Part (II) started only after the enrollment of 2 subjects in the Preliminary Part (I). Further, all SAEs must have been expeditiously reported, whether or not considered attributable to the study treatment. When the investigator became aware of an SAE, a completed, signed, and dated SAE Report Form must have been submitted within 24 hours to the sponsor. After the initial report, all relevant information for SAE follow-up and the outcome must have also been supplied to the sponsor in a timely manner (within 3 days from its identification or within 24 hours for relevant new information) by means of the SAE Report Form or by other appropriate means such as data clarification forms issued by the sponsor or CRO. SAEs were assessed by the sponsor for expectedness assuming that all subjects were treated with FS Grifols. If the event was considered serious, potentially related, and unexpected, treatment allocation would have been unblinded. Three possibilities resulting from the procedure of unblinding would have been considered: 1. If the study treatment administered to the subject was FS Grifols, the case would be reported in accordance to local regulations. 2. If the study treatment administered to the subject was MC, the event would be reassessed for expectedness according to the reference safety information and: a. If the event was still considered unexpected, it would have been reported in accordance with applicable requirements and guidelines. b. If the event was considered expected, it would not have been reported, unless specifically requested by local regulations.
    Background therapy
    NA
    Evidence for comparator
    NA
    Actual start date of recruitment
    02 Aug 2012
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hungary: 72
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 85
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Serbia: 47
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Russian Federation: 21
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    225
    EEA total number of subjects
    72
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    122
    From 65 to 84 years
    103
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Study initiation date: 02 Aug 2012; Study completion date: 26 Dec 2015 Subjects were recruited from USA, Hungary, Serbia and Russia.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    A total of 283 subjects were screened in this study. Of these, 225 subjects were randomized and 58 were screen failures.

    Pre-assignment period milestones
    Number of subjects started
    283 [1]
    Number of subjects completed
    225

    Pre-assignment subject non-completion reasons
    Reason: Number of subjects
    Consent withdrawn by subject: 3
    Reason: Number of subjects
    Physician decision: 2
    Reason: Number of subjects
    Protocol deviation: 2
    Reason: Number of subjects
    Inclusion/exclusion criteria not met: 39
    Reason: Number of subjects
    Other: 12
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects reported to have started the pre-assignment period are not the same as the worldwide number enrolled in the trial. It is expected that these numbers will be the same.
    Justification: total 58 subjects were screen failures so can not continue with enrollment.
    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Single blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject
    Blinding implementation details
    In the Preliminary Part, all subjects were treated with FS Grifols. In the Primary Part, subjects were blinded to study treatment; investigator was not blinded as this was not feasible due to the different nature of the 2 hemostatic treatments. Data from the Primary Part (II), including treatment assignment and accumulating efficacy data, were blinded from the sponsor. Treatment group assignments were made using sealed blinded randomization envelopes, only opened upon identification of the TBS.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Primary Part II - FS Grifols
    Arm description
    In the Primary Part (II), subjects were randomly assigned 2:1 to treatment with Fibrin Sealant Grifols or Manual Compression, respectively.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    FS Grifols
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for sealant
    Routes of administration
    Topical use
    Dosage and administration details
    Up to two 3-mL kits applied topically via drip applicator tip at the target bleeding site (TBS)

    Arm title
    Primary Part II - Manual Compression
    Arm description
    In the Primary Part (II), subjects were randomly assigned 2:1 to treatment with Fibrin Sealant Grifols or Manual Compression, respectively. Subjects randomized to Manual Compression received application of manual compression with surgical gauzes at the target bleeding site (TBS).
    Arm type
    hemostatic action considered standard & effective

    Investigational medicinal product name
    No investigational medicinal product assigned in this arm
    Arm title
    Preliminary Part I - FS Grifols
    Arm description
    All subjects enrolled in the Preliminary Part (I) were treated with FS Grifols. This part of the trial had 2 main objectives: 1) To ensure that local study teams familiarized themselves with the technique of FS Grifols application and with the intra-operative procedures required by the protocol. To meet this objective, the first 2 subjects at each site were enrolled and treated with FS Grifols. 2) To assess the clinical safety of FS Grifols.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    FS Grifols
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for sealant
    Routes of administration
    Topical use
    Dosage and administration details
    Up to two 3-mL kits applied topically via drip applicator tip at the target bleeding site (TBS)

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Primary Part II - FS Grifols Primary Part II - Manual Compression Preliminary Part I - FS Grifols
    Started
    109
    57
    59
    Completed
    106
    56
    58
    Not completed
    3
    1
    1
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    2
    -
    1
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    1
    -
    -
         Lost to follow-up
    -
    1
    -

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Primary Part II - FS Grifols
    Reporting group description
    In the Primary Part (II), subjects were randomly assigned 2:1 to treatment with Fibrin Sealant Grifols or Manual Compression, respectively.

    Reporting group title
    Primary Part II - Manual Compression
    Reporting group description
    In the Primary Part (II), subjects were randomly assigned 2:1 to treatment with Fibrin Sealant Grifols or Manual Compression, respectively. Subjects randomized to Manual Compression received application of manual compression with surgical gauzes at the target bleeding site (TBS).

    Reporting group title
    Preliminary Part I - FS Grifols
    Reporting group description
    All subjects enrolled in the Preliminary Part (I) were treated with FS Grifols. This part of the trial had 2 main objectives: 1) To ensure that local study teams familiarized themselves with the technique of FS Grifols application and with the intra-operative procedures required by the protocol. To meet this objective, the first 2 subjects at each site were enrolled and treated with FS Grifols. 2) To assess the clinical safety of FS Grifols.

    Reporting group values
    Primary Part II - FS Grifols Primary Part II - Manual Compression Preliminary Part I - FS Grifols Total
    Number of subjects
    109 57 59 225
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    58 32 32 122
        From 65-84 years
    51 25 27 103
        85 years and over
    0 0 0 0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    63.72 ( 8.908 ) 62.04 ( 10.734 ) 63.53 ( 9.343 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    33 26 18 77
        Male
    76 31 41 148

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Primary Part II - FS Grifols
    Reporting group description
    In the Primary Part (II), subjects were randomly assigned 2:1 to treatment with Fibrin Sealant Grifols or Manual Compression, respectively.

    Reporting group title
    Primary Part II - Manual Compression
    Reporting group description
    In the Primary Part (II), subjects were randomly assigned 2:1 to treatment with Fibrin Sealant Grifols or Manual Compression, respectively. Subjects randomized to Manual Compression received application of manual compression with surgical gauzes at the target bleeding site (TBS).

    Reporting group title
    Preliminary Part I - FS Grifols
    Reporting group description
    All subjects enrolled in the Preliminary Part (I) were treated with FS Grifols. This part of the trial had 2 main objectives: 1) To ensure that local study teams familiarized themselves with the technique of FS Grifols application and with the intra-operative procedures required by the protocol. To meet this objective, the first 2 subjects at each site were enrolled and treated with FS Grifols. 2) To assess the clinical safety of FS Grifols.

    Subject analysis set title
    Preliminary Part (I) - FS Grifols (ITT)
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    For the Preliminary Part (I) of the study, the intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis set was defined as all subjects who met the intra-operative inclusion criterion and whom the investigator therefore intended to treat with FS Grifols.

    Subject analysis set title
    Primary Part (II) - FS Grifols (ITT)
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    In the Primary Part (II), intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis set was defined as all subjects randomized to FS Grifols or MC.

    Subject analysis set title
    Primary Part (II) - Manual Compression (ITT)
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    In the Primary Part (II), intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis set was defined as all subjects randomized to FS Grifols or MC.

    Subject analysis set title
    Preliminary Part (I) - FS Grifols (PP)
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    The PP population included all subjects in the ITT population excluding any subject for whom there was at least 1 major protocol deviation that might have an impact on the primary efficacy assessment. The major protocol deviations were determined at a data review meeting and were documented in a data review report prior to the database lock.

    Subject analysis set title
    Primary Part (II) - FS Grifols (PP)
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    The PP population included all subjects in the ITT population excluding any subject for whom there was at least 1 major protocol deviation that might have an impact on the primary efficacy assessment. The major protocol deviations were determined at a data review meeting and were documented in a data review report prior to the database lock.

    Subject analysis set title
    Primary Part (II) - Manual Compression (PP)
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    The PP population included all subjects in the ITT population excluding any subject for whom there was at least 1 major protocol deviation that might have an impact on the primary efficacy assessment. The major protocol deviations were determined at a data review meeting and were documented in a data review report prior to the database lock.

    Primary: Proportion of subjects achieving hemostasis at the TBS by T4

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    End point title
    Proportion of subjects achieving hemostasis at the TBS by T4
    End point description
    Proportion of subjects enrolled into the Primary Part (II) achieving hemostasis (Yes/No) at the target bleeding site (TBS) by T4 without occurrence of re-bleeding and reapplication of study treatment after T4 and until TClosure and without brisk bleeding and use of alternative hemostatic treatment after TStart and until TClosure.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From the start of treatment application (Tstart) at the TBS to the achievement of hemostasis at that site by T4
    End point values
    Primary Part (II) - FS Grifols (ITT) Primary Part (II) - Manual Compression (ITT) Primary Part (II) - FS Grifols (PP) Primary Part (II) - Manual Compression (PP)
    Number of subjects analysed
    109
    57
    97
    52
    Units: percent
        number (not applicable)
    76.1
    22.8
    77.3
    23.1
    Statistical analysis title
    Primary efficacy endpoint analysis (ITT)
    Comparison groups
    Primary Part (II) - FS Grifols (ITT) v Primary Part (II) - Manual Compression (ITT)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    166
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    Fisher exact
    Parameter type
    Risk ratio (RR)
    Point estimate
    3.339
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    2.047
         upper limit
    5.445
    Statistical analysis title
    Primary efficacy endpoint analysis (PP)
    Comparison groups
    Primary Part (II) - FS Grifols (PP) v Primary Part (II) - Manual Compression (PP) v Primary Part (II) - FS Grifols (ITT) v Primary Part (II) - Manual Compression (ITT)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    315
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    Fisher exact
    Parameter type
    Risk ratio (RR)
    Point estimate
    3.351
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    2.016
         upper limit
    5.567

    Secondary: Time to Hemostasis (TTH)

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    End point title
    Time to Hemostasis (TTH)
    End point description
    The TTH was measured from TStart at the TBS. The precise TTH was not observable in this study. However, if hemostasis was not achieved at an assessment time point but was achieved at the next time point, it could be inferred that the true TTH was between those 2 assessment time points. Therefore, TTH, although not observed directly, was ascertained as falling into the following hemostatic time categories (HTCs): ≤4 minutes from TStart to hemostasis (HTC ≤4). >4 minutes to ≤5 minutes from TStart to hemostasis (HTC >4 to ≤5). >5 minutes to ≤7 minutes from TStart to hemostasis (HTC >5 to ≤7). >7 minutes to ≤10 minutes from TStart to hemostasis (HTC >7 to ≤10). In addition, 1 non-hemostatic time category (NHTC) was defined: • Persistent bleeding at TBS beyond 10-minute observational period (more than 10 minutes from TStart) (NHTC >10)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    The TTH would be the time passed from TStart to that last effective hemostatic time point.
    End point values
    Primary Part (II) - FS Grifols (ITT) Primary Part (II) - Manual Compression (ITT)
    Number of subjects analysed
    109
    57
    Units: minutes
        arithmetic mean (standard error)
    5.1 ( 0.21 )
    8.2 ( 0.35 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis of TTH at TBS (ITT)
    Comparison groups
    Primary Part (II) - FS Grifols (ITT) v Primary Part (II) - Manual Compression (ITT)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    166
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    Logrank
    Confidence interval

    Secondary: Cumulative proportion of subjects achieving hemostasis at the TBS by T5, T7, and T10

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    End point title
    Cumulative proportion of subjects achieving hemostasis at the TBS by T5, T7, and T10
    End point description
    Cumulative proportion of subjects having achieved hemostasis at the TBS by each of the following Hemostatic Time Categories (HTCs): T5, T7 and T10
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From the start of treatment application (Tstart) at the TBS to the achievement of hemostasis at that site or to the end of the 10-minute observational period if hemostasis has not yet been achieved
    End point values
    Primary Part (II) - FS Grifols (ITT) Primary Part (II) - Manual Compression (ITT)
    Number of subjects analysed
    109
    57
    Units: percent
    number (not applicable)
        Hemostasis by 5 minutes
    80.7
    28.1
        Hemostasis by 7 minutes
    84.4
    35.1
        Hemostasis by 10 minutes
    88.1
    45.6
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis of Hemostasis by T5, T7, and T10 at TBS
    Comparison groups
    Primary Part (II) - FS Grifols (ITT) v Primary Part (II) - Manual Compression (ITT)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    166
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001 [1]
    Method
    Fisher exact
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [1] - RR (95% CI) P-value Hemostasis by 5 min 2.876 (1.879, 4.402) <0.001 Hemostasis by 7 min 2.406 (1.675, 3.455) <0.001 Hemostasis by 10 min 1.931 (1.442, 2.585) <0.001

    Secondary: Prevalence of treatment failures

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    End point title
    Prevalence of treatment failures
    End point description
    The following cases were considered treatment failures: •Persistent bleeding at the TBS beyond T4. •The event of breakthrough (brisk and forceful) bleeding from the TBS that jeopardized subject safety according to the investigator’s judgment at any moment during the 10 minute observational period and until TClosure. •Re-bleeding at the TBS after the assessment of the primary efficacy endpoint at T4 and until TClosure. •Use of alternative hemostatic treatments or maneuvers (other than the study treatment) at the TBS during the 10-minute observational period and until TClosure or use of study treatment at the TBS beyond T4 and until TClosure. Note: The reasons were not mutually exclusive
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From the Tstart until the completion (when the last skin closure stitch is placed) of the surgical closure by layers of the exposed surgical field containing the TBS (TClosure)
    End point values
    Primary Part (II) - FS Grifols (ITT) Primary Part (II) - Manual Compression (ITT)
    Number of subjects analysed
    109
    57
    Units: percent
    number (not applicable)
        Persistent bleeding
    22.9
    77.2
        Breakthrough bleeding
    3.7
    3.5
        Re-bleeding
    0.9
    5.3
        Use of alternative hemostatic treatment or maneuve
    1.8
    10.5
        Re-applied treatment
    0
    42.1
        Treatment failures, total
    23.9
    77.2
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis of Treatment Failure at TBS
    Comparison groups
    Primary Part (II) - Manual Compression (ITT) v Primary Part (II) - FS Grifols (ITT)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    166
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    Fisher exact
    Parameter type
    Risk ratio (RR)
    Point estimate
    0.309
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.215
         upper limit
    0.445

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Subjects were monitored from the time of the signature of the ICF to Post-Operative Week 6 ±4 days for assessment of AEs.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    AEs were classified as treatment-emergent AEs (TEAEs) or non-treatment-emergent AEs (non-TEAEs) depending on the comparison of AE onset date/time with the start of study treatment. A TEAE was defined as an AE which occurred on or after the start of study treatment up to and including the date of the Week 6 Visit.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    16
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    FS Grifols [pooled Preliminary Part (I) + Primary Part (II)]
    Reporting group description
    Subjects from the Preliminary Part (I) and from the Primary Part (II) of the study treated with Fibrin Sealant Grifols have been pooled for summarizing safety data of the study.

    Reporting group title
    Manual compression [Primary Part (II)]
    Reporting group description
    Subjects randomized to Manual Compression treatment in the Primary Part (II) of the study

    Serious adverse events
    FS Grifols [pooled Preliminary Part (I) + Primary Part (II)] Manual compression [Primary Part (II)]
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    34 / 168 (20.24%)
    11 / 57 (19.30%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    4
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Lung neoplasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Deep vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypertensive crisis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lymphorrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peripheral arterial occlusive disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peripheral ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 168 (1.19%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Death
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    multi-organ failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Non-cardiac chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 168 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 168 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Immune system disorders
    Anaphylactic reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Acute respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 168 (1.19%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 168 (1.19%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Mental status changes
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Subdural haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Parvovirus B19 test positive
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Arteriovenous fistula thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Humerus fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Reocclusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 168 (1.19%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular graft occlusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular pseudoaneurysm
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Acute coronary syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 168 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial flutter
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 168 (1.19%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Supraventricular tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Carotid sinus syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 168 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebral haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebrovascular accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Encephalopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subarachnoid haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Transient ischaemic attack
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diabetic gastroparesis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 168 (1.19%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Rectal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Renal Failure acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Osteonecrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 168 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 168 (1.19%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Endocarditis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gangrene
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    2 / 57 (3.51%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Graft infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 168 (1.79%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Postoperative wound infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 168 (1.79%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 168 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 168 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Wound infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 168 (1.19%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular graft thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    2 / 57 (3.51%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hyperkalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolic acidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    FS Grifols [pooled Preliminary Part (I) + Primary Part (II)] Manual compression [Primary Part (II)]
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    136 / 168 (80.95%)
    44 / 57 (77.19%)
    Investigations
    Body temperature increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 168 (5.95%)
    4 / 57 (7.02%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    4
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Anaemia postoperative
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 168 (5.36%)
    2 / 57 (3.51%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    2
    Procedural pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    58 / 168 (34.52%)
    21 / 57 (36.84%)
         occurrences all number
    60
    22
    Vascular disorders
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 168 (1.19%)
    3 / 57 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    3
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 168 (5.95%)
    2 / 57 (3.51%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    2
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 168 (7.74%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    1
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 168 (11.31%)
    6 / 57 (10.53%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    6
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 168 (4.17%)
    4 / 57 (7.02%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    4
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 168 (5.95%)
    2 / 57 (3.51%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    2
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 168 (2.38%)
    3 / 57 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    3

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    11 Jun 2012
    Protocol Version 1.1 was approved on 11 Jun 2012 and applied to all study centers in the US. Major changes included: - Removing age restriction of ≥3 years old to comply with PREA Requirements - Removing weight restriction of <20 kg - Excluding mild bleeding subjects from Preliminary Part (I). In addition, the inclusion criteria referring to the type of bleeding for both parts of the study aligned so that only subjects with moderate bleeding intensity are enrolled - Adjusting the assumed screen failure rates in Preliminary Part (I) - Adjusting sample size calculations based on new reference data - Adjusting drop-out rate assumptions based on the lesser likelihood of subject withdrawal during the short intra-operative period - Excluding subjects with previous known sensitivity to heparin or protamine components to reduce the risk for the safety of the participating subjects - Addition of exclusion criteria #10 for subjects with recent surgical procedures to reduce risk for subjects & confounding factors for safety evaluation - Polymerization time (vessel clamping period) increased from 1 to 2 min in accordance with new reference data - Clarification that FS Grifols application at sites other than the TBS is disallowed - 3-min timepoint after start of treatment application was removed due to the extension of polymerization time to 2 min - Removing the IO vital sign measurements at 3 & 7 min - Addition of the time point of TEnd2 for documentation of the actual end time of FS Grifols reapplication - Addition of the procedure for sponsor evaluation and unblinding of reportable cases from the blinded part of the study (Primary Part [II]) - Reducing pediatric blood sampling requirements for the safety of subjects <30 kg
    24 Oct 2012
    Protocol Version 1.2 was approved on 24 Oct 2012 and applied to all study centers in the US. Major changes included: • Addition of TStart2 time point due to the FDA’s request to capture times of study drug reapplication, if applicable.
    23 Aug 2013
    Protocol Version 2.0 was approved on 23 Aug 2013 and applied to all study centers in the US. Major changes included: - Overall study duration increased from 17 to 48 total months - Clarification that subjects must have Hgb ≥9 g/dL at baseline within 24 hours prior to the surgical procedure - Clarification that females who were pregnant or nursing a child at baseline (within 24 hours prior to the surgical procedure) were excluded from the study. Laboratory testing for determination of the subject’s eligibility was to be performed locally at the site - Expanded the list of acceptable surgical procedures to include testing of FS Grifols in bypass grafting at additional anatomic locations with larger vessels - Removing exclusion criterion #6 (Known [documented] previous exposure to thrombin-containing [bovine, human or recombinant] products) to allow testing of FS Grifols in subjects who were previously exposed to other thrombin products - Clarification for Day 0 recording of vital signs at 2, 4, & 6 hours after TCompletion - Clarification that the maximum total volume of FS Grifols allowed to be applied at the TBS would be approximately 12 mL (equivalent to the full content of 2 FS Grifols kits) - Reducing the number of Post-Operative Visits by removing visits on Post-Operative Days 1 & 3 - Shifting the following procedures from Post-Operative Days 1 and 3 to Post-Operative Day 2: coagulation panel (INR and aPTT ratio), CBC, and serum clinical chemistry -Clarification of laboratory panels for pediatric sampling.
    16 Jan 2014
    Protocol Version 3.0 was approved on 16 Jan 2014 The key update to this protocol amendment was the addition of approximately 6 study centers in 2 new countries, Hungary and Serbia. An additional major change included: • Removing the Month 6 Visit for virus safety testing after study drug administration. Removing the Month 6 Visit shortened the observation period from 6 months to 3 months and also shortened the subject’s expected length of participation period from 7 months to 4 months.
    25 Mar 2014
    Protocol Version 3.1 was approved on 25 Mar 2014 and applied to all study centers in Hungary. This country-specific protocol amendment was implemented to include the exclusion criterion (listed below) required by Hungary’s national competent authority. • Have known (documented) history of thrombophilia. • Have known (documented) history of IgA deficiency.
    16 Dec 2014
    Protocol Version 4.0 and Version 4.1 were approved on 16 Dec 2014. The key update to Protocol Version 4.0 was the addition of approximately 6 study centers in 1 new country, Russia. Version 4.1 applied to all study centers in Hungary. The major changes included: - Decreasing the Hgb levels criterion from ≥9.0 g/dL to ≥8.0 g/dL at baseline (within 24 hours prior to surgical procedure) to allow the enrollment of subjects with lower Hgb levels (eg, subjects receiving chemotherapy prior to surgery or pediatric subjects) that otherwise would be screening failures. Laboratory testing for determination of subject’s eligibility was performed locally at the investigative study center. - Updating the FS Grifols shelf-life from 1 year to 2 years when stored at a temperature of ≤-18ºC (≤-0.40ºF). - Clarification that baseline central laboratory samples could be drawn shortly after anesthesia, but before the start of surgery.
    31 Mar 2015
    Protocol Version 4.2 was approved on 31 Mar 2015 and applied to all study centers in Russia. The major changed included: • Removal of pediatric subjects in the study.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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