E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
GHB/GBL Withdrawal Syndrome |
|
E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Using GHB/GBL repeatedly can cause severe withdrawal symptoms, including insomnia, anxiety, tremors, and increased heart rate and blood pressure |
|
E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Psychiatry and Psychology [F] - Mental Disorders [F03] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
Feasibility of a full scale RCT |
|
E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
- Examine withdrawal symptoms and complications such as delirium and requirement for treatment escalation during detoxification in two populations: those presenting to a busy London emergency department requiring immediate acute withdrawal management (unplanned) and those presenting to a specialist outpatient ‘club drug’ clinic requiring planned GHB detoxification. Treatment escalation is defined as admission to ICU for those presenting to emergency department (unplanned) and admission to general hospital for those in club drug clinic (planned).
- Examine as part of a planned detoxification whether starting baclofen 2 days prior to stopping GHB/GBL (preloading) confers additional benefits in our proposed outcome measures.
- Monitor recruitment rate and manage any difficulties.
- Examine impact of GHB/GBL withdrawal on anxiety, depression, sleep, quality of life.
- Examine impact of study participation on GHB/GBL use up to 30 days post-randomisation.
- Explore research pa |
|
E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Anyone (>18 years old) who is: • either in active withdrawal; • has underlying GHB/GBL dependence and wishes to undergo GHB/GBL detoxification • is thought to have underlying dependence and is at risk of acute withdrawal |
|
E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
An individual will not be eligible for inclusion in this study if any of the following criteria are known to apply: • Clinician does not deem that medication is required for management of GHB/GBL withdrawal. • Lacks capacity to consent • Unable to take oral medication • Unable to take baclofen (according to SPC) due to a. Known hypersensitivity to baclofen or any of the excipients b. hereditary problems of galactose intolerance, the Lapp lactase deficiency or glucose-galactose malabsorption c. active peptic ulceration d. porphyria. • Unable to follow the study protocol due to serious mental health disorder e.g. enduring psychotic illness, suicidal intent • Could be pregnant and refuses a pregnancy test. • Taken any investigational drug within 30 days prior to drug administration • Where there are “Special warnings and precautions for use” according to the SPC and where risk vs benefit ratio for prescribing is not in favour of prescribing baclofen a. Has epilepsy not well controlled either with or without medication b. End stage renal failure (CKD stage 5, GFR <15 mL/min) |
|
E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The primary focus of this study is to assess the feasibility of undertaking a definitive trial. In particular we will characterize optimal recruitment rate and strategies and characteristics of the proposed primary outcome measure (symptom severity, complications, requirement for treatment escalation).
|
|
E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Assessments shall be carried out at:
- Baseline - Daily from pre-load up to last day of detoxification, maximum 12 days - Follow-up on Day 30 |
|
E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Not applicable for this feasibility study.
Data for our proposed secondary outcomes in the definitive trial will include change in anxiety, depression, sleep as well as relapse to GHB/GBL use or change in other illicit drug or alcohol use 30 days after randomisation. We will examine withdrawal symptoms and complications such as delirium and requirement for treatment escalation during detoxification in two populations: those presenting to an emergency department requiring immediate acute withdrawal management (unplanned) and those presenting to a specialist outpatient ‘club drug’ clinic requiring GHB/GBL detoxification (planned). We will also identify appropriate criteria e.g. benzodiazepine requirement or withdrawal score for minimisation or stratification in the full RCT. |
|
E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
|
E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 5 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 2 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
|
The end of the trial is defined as completion of follow-up of or 3 attempts to contact the last participant randomised to study medication. The trial may terminate before 100 participants have been recruited if we have obtained sufficient information about recruitment, engagement and measuring outcome measures. |
|
E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 8 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 30 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 2 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 8 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 30 |