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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A guideline approach to therapy step-down utilising Flutiform®: change and step-down (FFLU-X study)

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2013-005365-39
    Trial protocol
    GB  
    Global end of trial date
    26 Feb 2016

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    26 Jan 2021
    First version publication date
    26 Jan 2021
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    OR00213
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Other trial identifiers
    PCRN: 2942
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Research in Real-Life
    Sponsor organisation address
    5 Coles Lane, Cambridge, United Kingdom,
    Public contact
    Anu Kemppinen, Research in Real-Life Ltd, +44 01223967886, anu@rirl.org
    Scientific contact
    Anu Kemppinen, Research in Real-Life Ltd, +44 01223967886, anu@rirl.org
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    17 Mar 2016
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    26 Feb 2016
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    26 Feb 2016
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    This study has two phases. The primary objective of each phase is as follows: Phase 1: to test effectiveness of a recently licensed inhaler treatment, Flutiform®, against the effectiveness of a commonly used Seretide® Evohaler® inhaler in controlling asthma in real-life patients. Phase 2: to test if asthma control can be maintained with a reduced dosage of Flutiform®
    Protection of trial subjects
    Routine care
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    03 Mar 2014
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 225
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    225
    EEA total number of subjects
    0
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    164
    From 65 to 84 years
    61
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Participants were recruited at 29 National Health Service (NHS) primary care centres across England. Recruitment period was 1 July 2014-26 February 2016.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    A total of 259 patients with asthma were screened. Of these, 225 patients at 27 centres in the UK were randomised 2:1 into Phase 1, 151 patients to FP/FOR(1000) and 74 patients to FP/SAL(1000]) (Figure 3). A total of 34 patients were not enrolled because of screening failure.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Phase 1
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Non-randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    FP/FOR(1000)
    Arm description
    Fluticasone Propionate/Formoterol Fumarate Dihydrate 250μg/10μg 2 puffs twice daily (as Flutiform® 250)
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Flutiform® 250
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Inhalation solution
    Routes of administration
    Inhalation use
    Dosage and administration details
    Fluticasone Propionate/Formoterol Fumarate Dihydrate 250μg/10μg 2 puffs twice daily

    Arm title
    FP/SAL(1000)
    Arm description
    Fluticasone Propionate/Salmeterol Xinafoate 250μg/25μg 2 puffs twice daily (as Seretide® 250 Evohaler®)
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Seretide® 250 Evohaler®
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Inhalation solution
    Routes of administration
    Inhalation use
    Dosage and administration details
    Fluticasone Propionate/Salmeterol Xinafoate 250μg/25μg 2 puffs twice daily

    Number of subjects in period 1
    FP/FOR(1000) FP/SAL(1000)
    Started
    151
    74
    Completed
    134
    73
    Not completed
    17
    1
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    1
    -
         not recorded
    2
    -
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    7
    -
         Lost to follow-up
    6
    1
         Protocol deviation
    1
    -
    Period 2
    Period 2 title
    Phase 2
    Is this the baseline period?
    No
    Allocation method
    Non-randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    FP/FOR(1000)
    Arm description
    Fluticasone Propionate/Formoterol Fumarate Dihydrate 250μg/10μg 2 puffs twice daily (as Flutiform® 250)
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Flutiform® 250
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Inhalation solution
    Routes of administration
    Inhalation use
    Dosage and administration details
    Fluticasone Propionate/Formoterol Fumarate Dihydrate 250μg/10μg 2 puffs twice daily

    Arm title
    FP/FOR(500)
    Arm description
    Fluticasone Propionate/Formoterol Fumarate Dihydrate 125μg/5μg 2 puffs twice daily (as Flutiform® 125)
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    FP/FOR(500)
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Inhalation solution
    Routes of administration
    Inhalation use
    Dosage and administration details
    Fluticasone Propionate/Formoterol Fumarate Dihydrate 125μg/5μg 2 puffs twice daily (as Flutiform® 125)

    Number of subjects in period 2 [1]
    FP/FOR(1000) FP/FOR(500)
    Started
    58
    58
    Completed
    54
    53
    Not completed
    4
    5
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    -
    1
         not recorded
    1
    -
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    1
    -
         Lost to follow-up
    2
    4
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects starting the period is not consistent with the number completing the preceding period. It is expected the number of subjects starting the subsequent period will be the same as the number completing the preceding period.
    Justification: Eighteen of the 134 patients completing Phase 1 in the FP/FOR(1000) group were not randomised into Phase 2 because they did not meet the criteria for Phase 2.

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    FP/FOR(1000)
    Reporting group description
    Fluticasone Propionate/Formoterol Fumarate Dihydrate 250μg/10μg 2 puffs twice daily (as Flutiform® 250)

    Reporting group title
    FP/SAL(1000)
    Reporting group description
    Fluticasone Propionate/Salmeterol Xinafoate 250μg/25μg 2 puffs twice daily (as Seretide® 250 Evohaler®)

    Reporting group values
    FP/FOR(1000) FP/SAL(1000) Total
    Number of subjects
    151 74 225
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0
        From 65-84 years
    0
        85 years and over
    0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    53.0 ± 13.4 55.1 ± 13.7 -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    82 43 125
        Male
    69 31 100

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    FP/FOR(1000)
    Reporting group description
    Fluticasone Propionate/Formoterol Fumarate Dihydrate 250μg/10μg 2 puffs twice daily (as Flutiform® 250)

    Reporting group title
    FP/SAL(1000)
    Reporting group description
    Fluticasone Propionate/Salmeterol Xinafoate 250μg/25μg 2 puffs twice daily (as Seretide® 250 Evohaler®)
    Reporting group title
    FP/FOR(1000)
    Reporting group description
    Fluticasone Propionate/Formoterol Fumarate Dihydrate 250μg/10μg 2 puffs twice daily (as Flutiform® 250)

    Reporting group title
    FP/FOR(500)
    Reporting group description
    Fluticasone Propionate/Formoterol Fumarate Dihydrate 125μg/5μg 2 puffs twice daily (as Flutiform® 125)

    Primary: ACQ7

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    End point title
    ACQ7
    End point description
    7-question Asthma Control Questionnaire
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    12 weeks
    End point values
    FP/FOR(1000) FP/SAL(1000) FP/FOR(1000) FP/FOR(500)
    Number of subjects analysed
    125
    72
    52
    52
    Units: score
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.7 ± 0.8
    0.8 ± 0.8
    0.7 ± 0.8
    0.8 ± 0.8
    Statistical analysis title
    Non-inferiority Phase 1
    Comparison groups
    FP/FOR(1000) v FP/SAL(1000)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    197
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    non-inferiority
    Method
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    -0.12
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.32
         upper limit
    0.09
    Statistical analysis title
    Non-inferiority Phase 2
    Comparison groups
    FP/FOR(500) v FP/FOR(1000)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    104
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    non-inferiority
    Method
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    0.01
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.2
         upper limit
    0.22

    Secondary: Mini-AQLQ

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    End point title
    Mini-AQLQ
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    12 weeks
    End point values
    FP/FOR(1000) FP/SAL(1000) FP/FOR(1000) FP/FOR(500)
    Number of subjects analysed
    133
    73
    54
    53
    Units: Score
        arithmetic mean (standard error)
    6.1 ± 1.1
    5.8 ± 1.1
    6.3 ± 0.9
    6.2 ± 1.1
    Statistical analysis title
    Mini-AQLQ Phase 1
    Comparison groups
    FP/FOR(1000) v FP/SAL(1000)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    206
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    non-inferiority
    Method
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    0.24
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.05
         upper limit
    0.53
    Statistical analysis title
    Mini-AQLQ Phase 2
    Comparison groups
    FP/FOR(500) v FP/FOR(1000)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    107
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    Method
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    -0.04
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.31
         upper limit
    0.24

    Secondary: GINA

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    End point title
    GINA
    End point description
    Asthma control according to Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    12 weeks
    End point values
    FP/FOR(1000) FP/SAL(1000) FP/FOR(1000) FP/FOR(500)
    Number of subjects analysed
    124
    73
    54
    53
    Units: number of patients
        Controlled
    71
    28
    30
    26
        Partially controlled
    53
    33
    15
    19
        Uncontrolled
    10
    12
    9
    8
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Phase 1 (12 weeks) and Phase 2 (12 weeks)
    Assessment type
    Non-systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    17.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Phase 1 FP/FOR(1000)
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Phase 1 FP/SAL(1000)
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Phase 2 FP/FOR(500)
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Phase 2 FP/FOR(1000)
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    Phase 1 FP/FOR(1000) Phase 1 FP/SAL(1000) Phase 2 FP/FOR(500) Phase 2 FP/FOR(1000)
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 151 (0.00%)
    2 / 74 (2.70%)
    2 / 58 (3.45%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
    1
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Intentional self-injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 151 (0.00%)
    1 / 74 (1.35%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Death
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 151 (0.00%)
    0 / 74 (0.00%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Pneumonia bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 151 (0.00%)
    1 / 74 (1.35%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lower respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 151 (0.00%)
    0 / 74 (0.00%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Phase 1 FP/FOR(1000) Phase 1 FP/SAL(1000) Phase 2 FP/FOR(500) Phase 2 FP/FOR(1000)
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    34 / 151 (22.52%)
    21 / 74 (28.38%)
    34 / 58 (58.62%)
    29 / 58 (50.00%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 151 (5.96%)
    4 / 74 (5.41%)
    12 / 58 (20.69%)
    15 / 58 (25.86%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    4
    13
    17
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 151 (3.97%)
    1 / 74 (1.35%)
    4 / 58 (6.90%)
    3 / 58 (5.17%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    1
    4
    3
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 151 (4.64%)
    5 / 74 (6.76%)
    6 / 58 (10.34%)
    6 / 58 (10.34%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    5
    6
    6
    Lower respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 151 (3.31%)
    4 / 74 (5.41%)
    6 / 58 (10.34%)
    6 / 58 (10.34%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    4
    6
    7
    Productive cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 151 (0.66%)
    2 / 74 (2.70%)
    3 / 58 (5.17%)
    4 / 58 (6.90%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    3
    4
    Asthma
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 151 (3.31%)
    4 / 74 (5.41%)
    4 / 58 (6.90%)
    4 / 58 (6.90%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    4
    4
    4
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 151 (1.32%)
    1 / 74 (1.35%)
    3 / 58 (5.17%)
    2 / 58 (3.45%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    3
    2
    Infections and infestations
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 151 (1.99%)
    2 / 74 (2.70%)
    4 / 58 (6.90%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    2
    4
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    28 Jan 2014
    Substantial Amendment 1 (dated 28 January 2014) to the protocol was issued before any patient was enrolled into the study. The amendments were as follows: - The requirement for patients to have had at least 4 prescriptions of Seretide® 250 Evohaler® in the last 6 months before screening was removed; it was only required that the patient be on Seretide® 250 Evohaler® for the last 6 months before screening. The minimum number of prescriptions was initially set to at least 4 with the aim of ensuring adherence to treatment prior to study. However, this was removed given that the number of inhalers prescribed is unlikely to be a very accurate estimator of adherence. - Inclusion criteria “Step 4 of the British Thoracic Society (BTS)/Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN) guidelines” was removed as patients who are on Seretide® 250 Evohaler® are by definition at Step 4. - While ACQ7<1.5 was not listed in the inclusion criteria, this criterion was erroneously mentioned elsewhere in the protocol text and was removed to be consistent with the inclusion criteria listed. - In Appendix C: “Actuation not corresponding with inhalation; actuation before inhalation or too late after inhalation (more than 2 seconds)” was erroneously listed as an error when using a spacer. This has been corrected. - For randomisation to both Phase 1 and Phase 2, number of exacerbations in the 12 months prior to Phase 1 was considered; in the protocol version 1.0, it was erroneously stated that, for Phase 2 randomisation, the number of exacerbations in the 12 months before Phase 2 would be considered.
    17 Nov 2014
    Substantial Amendment 2 (dated 17 November 2014) to the protocol was issued after 23 patients had been enrolled into the study. It included both substantial and non-substantial changes to the protocol, as follows: - Substantial amendment to increase compensation to patients from £20 to £25/visit - Non-substantial change of wording from “nurse” to “healthcare professional” in protocol and other relevant study documents to reflect that both nurses and pharmacists were recruiting patients and conducting clinics for the study - A dedicated phone-line and website was set up for patients to express interest There was no impact on the patients already enrolled into the study and this Amendment did not result in any changes that would impact outcomes or analyses of data.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported

    Online references

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28351782
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