E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Glioblastoma is the most common primary brain tumour in humans with the most severe prognosis. Standard treatments consist primarily of surgery in order to debulk thetumoral mass, as well as radiochemotherapy to induce optimal local tumor control. However the median overall survival (OS)is about 15 months, with 88% of patients dead within 3 years |
il glioblastoma è il tumore cerebrale più diffuso, associato ad una prognosi infausta. I trattamenti standard sono rappresentati dalla chirurgia che permette di eradicare la massa tumorale e la radiochemioterapia per il controllo della crescita tumorale. La sopravvivenza media è di circa 15 mesi, con l'88% di decessi entro i 3 anni. |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Glioblastoma is a malignant brain tumor, invasive, fast-growing and poor prognosis. Glioblastoma can be of primitive type or manifest as the processing of other brain tumors (secondary type). |
il glioblastoma è un tumore maligno del cervello, invasivo, a rapida crescita e prognosi infausta. può essere di tipo primitivo o manifestarsi come trasformazione di altri tumori cerebrali. |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 18.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | HLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10045172 |
E.1.2 | Term | Tumour vaccine therapies |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004865 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | Yes |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The rationale of this study is to investigate the efficiency of survivin vaccines (with adjuvant ) to stimulate specific anti tumor immunity and decrease immunosuppression in GBM patients and potentially affect overall survivall and to assess the need of the addition of cyclophoshamide for the optimal immune activation. Primary endpoint is the activation of the immune response in vaccinated patients. A 2-fold increase of specific T cells activation will be considered positive.
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
Increase of OS and PFS (secondary endpoints) in GBM patients treated with gold standard after the administration of Depovax alone or in association with a metronomic dose of Cyclophosphamide. To assess the safety profile of subcutaneous administration of DPX Survivac alone or with low dose oral cyclophosphamide |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1.Primary or recurrent histologically confirmed GBM after surgery 2.Total or subtotal (at least 90%) resection of tumour mass, confirmed by assessment of neurosurgeon and postoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) within 48 hours 3.Ages 18 to 70 years old 4.Postoperative Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) ≥70 5.A life expectancy > 6 months 6.Adequate hematologic, renal and hepatic function 7.Fertile subjects must use acceptable birth control from screening until the last study visit or early termination. Acceptable methods of birth control include: spermicide with condom, diaphragm, or cervical cap, IUD (intrauterine device), hormonal contraception, vasectomy, and abstinence. (Plan B or the rhythm method are not considered reliable methods.) 8.Willing and able to provide written informed 9.Ability to comply with protocol requirements
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1.Past or ongoing documented autoimmune diseases 2.HIV, syphilis, active HBV and HCV infection 3.Any medical disorder that would impair the ability to receive study treatment 4.Other active of in the past five years malignancies 5.Any unresolved chronic toxicity greater than Grade 2 (NCI-CTCAE version 4.03) from previous anticancer therapy (except alopecia) 6.Pregnant or breast feeding patients 7.Documented immune deficiency 8.Lymphodemia in the region to be vaccinated 9. Mandatory treatment with corticosteroids or salicylates in inflammatory dose
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The activation of the immune response in vaccinated patients as primary endpoint will be considered postive with a value corresponding to a 2-fold increase of specific T cells activation.
The parameters evaluated will be: •Specific populations of CD4+ and CD8+ T Lymphocytes activated by survivin (primary endpoint) •Modulation of immunosuppressive cellular populations (Tregs, TAM-M2, MDSC) •Epitope spreading phenomenon vaccine-induced (against tumor lysate or others TAAs) •Immunogenic death, evaluated by specific markers such as Calreticulin, HSP70,90 and HMGB1. Immune system will be investigated for the following readout: 1. Determine if standard therapies performed in conjunction with vaccination increase immune activation; 2. Define if standard treatments with or without survivin vaccination can be effective in reducing immunosuppression (Tregs); 3. Identify biological markers to monitor response to therapy and disease progression; 4. Define the optimal vaccination schedule according to the immunological status of patient.
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
A venous blood sample (50ml) will be collected from all patients before the following steps: 1.At enrolment(study day 0) 2.At the beginning of vaccine treatment.(study day 21) 3.At the study day 42 (last dose of priming phase) 4.At the study day 119 5.At the study day 168 6.At the study day 224 7.At 2 weeks post the last vaccine injection (study day 280) |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Increase of OS and PFS (secondary endpoints) in GBM patients treated with gold standard (Stupp, NEJM 2005) after the administration of Depovax alone or in association with a metronomic dose of Cyclophosphamide. To assess the safety profile of subcutaneous administration of DPX Survivac alone or with low dose oral cyclophosphamide |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Timepoints of evaluation of OS (overall survival) and PFS (progression free survival) will be investigated during the follow up at the time: - one month after treatment end. - three months after treatment end. - six months after treatment end. - nine months after treatment end. - twelve months after treatment end. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | No |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | Yes |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Yes |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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the trial includes patients affected by primary and recurrent GBM.Patients will not be deprived of today's best care available.GBM patients are often young adults with no co-morbidity and have no possibility of care and very limited time to progression and overall survival.The psicological impact of utilizing vaccines to induce self activation of their own immune system is strong together with the knowledge that this is carried out with no important side effects and optimal quality of life |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 9 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 9 |