E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Early onset intrauterine growth restriction |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
The poor growth of a baby while in a mother's womb during pregnancy |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Body processes [G] - Reproductive physiologi cal processes [G08] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 17.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10022819 |
E.1.2 | Term | Intrauterine growth retardation |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004868 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The overarching aim is to determine whether maternal treatment of oral sildenafil citrate improves perinatal outcomes in pregnancies complicated by severe early-onset IUGR without increasing risks to the mother.
This study has a specific objective to evaluate the clinical efficacy of sildenafil i.e. its ability to lead to a delay of a clinical indication for delivery on fetal grounds by at least one week. The other specific objective is to add to our understanding of the mechanism of action of sildenafil by monitoring changes in the maternal, utero-placental and fetal circulation. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
i) to investigate impact on fetal growth and fetal well-being by comparing differential effect on the vascular resistance in the uterine arteries, umbilical, fetal middle cerebral artery and fetal ductus venosus and differences in birth weight centiles in infants treated in-utero with sildenafil and placebo. ii) to examine, through collaboration with an international consortium, the hypothesis that sildenafil therapy compared to placebo therapy increases the rate of infant survival free of major handicap. iii) to report frequency of adverse and serious adverse events associated with sildenafil use. iv) to investigate the impact on maternal cardiovascular parameters by measurements of maternal heart rate and peripheral blood pressure before and one hour following administration of study medication, 48-72 hours later and once after delivery. v)to elucidate the precise mechanism and location of action of sildenafil |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1) Women with singleton pregnancy and fetus diagnosed with severe, early onset intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) between 22+0 and 29+6 weeks of gestation and clinical decision to manage pregnancy expectantly. 2) IUGR is defined as estimated fetal weight or abdominal circumference <10th centile and absent or reversed end diastolic velocity Doppler in the umbilical artery. 3) 16 years of age or older 4) Consent to take part in the trial |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1) Multiple pregnancy 2) Known or suspected structural or chromosomal fetal abnormality 3) Maternal illness (eg pre-eclampsia) thatis expected to require delivery for maternal reasons within the next 72 hours 4) Maternal wish not to have active management of the pregnancy, or to have pregnancy termination weeks 5) Inability to give informed consent 6) Cocaine use 7) Contraindication to sildenafil therapy, eg known maternal cardiac disease, left ventricular outflow tract obstruction, concommitant treatment with nitrates or previous allergy to sildenafil |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Primary outcome is average prolongation of pregnancy for one week (i.e. one week difference in the mean randomisation to birth interval). |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Randomisation: Gestational age is determined by early pregnancy dating ultrasound examination and recorded at the point of randomisation (days. Delivery: Gestational age at birth (days). |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
i) Fetal outcomes - estimated fetal weight, abdominal circumference growth velocity,serial measurements of Doppler pulsatility index in the umbilical artery, middle cerebral artery and ductusvenosus and uterine arteries, serial measurements of short term variability of the fetal heart rate.
ii) Infant outcomes - gestational age at birth, survival at discharge, birth weight centile, length of admission on the neonatal intensive care unit, oxygen dependency at day 28 and 36 weeks corrected age, necrotising enterocolitis, retinopathy of prematurity, significant (grade III/IV) cerebral haemorrhage detected by cerebral ultrasound, number of doses of surfactant, ventilator days, supplemental oxygen days, number of days of full feeds.
iii) Maternal outcomes - mode of delivery, standardised blood pressure and pulse monitoring during treatment, pre-eclampsia, postpartum haemorrhage, recording of the side effects eg headaches, facial flushing |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Fetal Outcomes: All assessments will be conducted at baseline amd weekly thereafter until birth.
Infant Outcomes: All assessements to be conducted at birth and daily until hospital discharge
Maternal outcomes: Assessment will be conducted during and directly after birth and on hospital discharge |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | Yes |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | No |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 18 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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The trial will end when the last woman and her baby are discharged from hospital after birth |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 30 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 1 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 11 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 30 |