E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Diabetic Cardiomyopathy, Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, Left Ventricular Hypertrophy |
Cardiopatia diabetica, Diabete mellito tipo 2, Ipertrofia Ventricolare Sinistra |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Diabetic Cardiomyopathy, Diabetes Mellitus, Cardiac Hypertrophy |
Cardiopatia diabetica, Diabete mellito, Ipertrofia cardiaca |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases [C18] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 16.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10049773 |
E.1.2 | Term | Left ventricular hypertrophy |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10007541 - Cardiac disorders |
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E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 16.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10012647 |
E.1.2 | Term | Diabetic cardiomyopathy |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10007541 - Cardiac disorders |
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E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 16.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10012601 |
E.1.2 | Term | Diabetes mellitus |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10027433 - Metabolism and nutrition disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
Evaluate the effect of PDE5Ai on cardiac remodeling measured by CMR in women and men with type 2 diabetes (T2DM). |
Valutare l'effetto degli inibitori della PDE5A sul rimodellamento cardiaco misurato con Risonanza Magnetica Cardiaca in donne e uomini affetti da diabete di tipo 2 (DM2). |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
- Identify new molecular markers of DCM in the asymptomatic phase of the disease. - Identify new molecular markers that predict response to treatment with PDE5 inhibitors in DCM. - Identify gender differences in molecular and imaging characterization of the DCM. - Identify gender differences in response to treatment with PDE5 inhibitors in DCM.
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- Identificare nuovi marcatori molecolari di CMD nella fase asintomatica della malattia. - Identificare nuovi marcatori molecolari predittori di risposta al trattamento con inibitori della PDE5 nella CMD. - Identificare le differenze di genere nella caratterizzazione molecolare e di imaging della CMD. - Identificare le differenze di genere nella risposta al trattamento con inibitori della PDE5 nella DCM.
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Age 35-75 years, T2DM > 3 yrs, HbA1c < 10%, normal blood pressure or controlled hypertension; BMI < 40.
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Età 35-75 anni, Diabete mellito tipo 2 da almeno 3 anni, HbA1c < 10%, pressione arteriosa nella norma o ipertensione controllata, BMI < 40. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
Congenital or valvular cardiomyopathy, ischemic heart disease, proliferative retinopathy, autonomic neuropathy; contraindications to tadalafil use or to CMR imaging. |
cardiopatia congenita o valvolare, cardiopatia ischemica, retinopatia proliferativa, neuropatia autonomica; controindicazioni all’uso di tadalafil o all’imaging con Risonanza Magnetica. |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Change of Left ventricular torsion (°) assessed through CMR with tagging before and after treatment |
Modifiche nell'angolo di torsione ventricolare sinistra (°) valutata attraverso Risonanza Cardiaca con il tagging, prima e dopo il trattamento |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Evaluation at time 0 and after 5 months of treatment |
Valutazione al tempo 0 e dopo 5 mesi di trattamento |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
- Change from baseline in longitudinal shortening (Strain %) - Change of cardiac strain (longitudinal shortening: strain %), and of parameters of cardiac geometry and performance assessed through CMR with tagging before and after treatment and gender differences
- Change from baseline in Myocardial fibrosis - Quantification of Myocardial fibrosis assessed with T1-mapping to establish a new parametersfor the characterization of DCM and treatment efficacy, assessed through CMR before and after treatment and gender differences
- Change from baseline in Circulating microRNAs - Assessment of circulating microRNAs from plasma and white blood cells (miR208, 499, 1, 133, 29, 223, 222) and correlation of their levels to basal torsion, strain and fibrosis (molecular markers predictors of disease). - Evaluation of miRNAs before and after treatment and and gender differences
- Change from baseline in Circulating pro-fibrotic and pro-inflammatory chemokines - Assessment of circulating pro-fibrotic and pro-inflammatory chemokines (MCP-1 and TGF-beta) and correlation to torsion, strain and fibrosis at time 0 and after treatment (markers predictors of disease progression and treatment efficacy) and differences in genders
- Markers predictor of answer to treatment - Correlation of basal miRNAs and chemokines to cardiac parameters assessed through CMR after treatment (markers predictor of answer to treatment) and differences in genders
- Therapeutic efficacy markers - Changes of circulating miRNAs from plasma and whit blood cells (miR208, 499, 1, 133, 29, 223, 222), after treatment (therapeutic efficacy measure) and changes in circulating chemokines. These results will be related to changes measured in cardiac torsion, strain, fibrosis and geometry (CMR). Gender differences will be analyzed
- Risk of progression to heart failure - Stratification of patients in subgroup with respect to kinetic parameters (strain and torsion), cardiac fibrosis, geometry (LV mass and index of concentricity) and performance and metabolic parameters to identify patients at risk of progression to heart failure and differences in genders
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
CMR paramethers were evaluated at time 0 and after 5 months. Circulating pro-fibrotic and pro-inflammatory chemokines, miRNA and metabolic paramethers were evaluated before, after 3 and 5 months of treatment and 1 month after the end of treatment. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 21 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |