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    Clinical Trial Results:
    The Efficacy of Ibogaine in the Treatment of Addiction; an open label, single fixed dose pilot-study of the efficacy of ibogaine in opioid-dependent subjects

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2014-000354-11
    Trial protocol
    NL  
    Global end of trial date
    30 Oct 2019

    Results information
    Results version number
    v2(current)
    This version publication date
    24 Dec 2022
    First version publication date
    07 May 2022
    Other versions
    v1
    Version creation reason
    • New data added to full data set
    Data has been published and will now be added to the register.
    Summary report(s)
    Safety of ibogaine administration~1 Knuijver et.al.
    ASI results
    QTc measurement per subject
    Summary of HR and BP measurements
    All SARA measurements
    Lab results pre and during treatment
    Summary of QTc measurements

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    ABR47613
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Dept Psychiatry, Radboucumc, Nijmegen
    Sponsor organisation address
    Reinier Postlaan 10, Nijmegen, Netherlands, 6525 GC
    Public contact
    Dept Psychiatry 966, Radboud UMC, 31 243613490, robbert-jan.verkes@radboudumc.nl
    Scientific contact
    Dept Psychiatry 966, Dept Psychiatry, Radboudumc, 31 243613490, robbert-jan.verkes@radboudumc.nl
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    30 Nov 2018
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    30 Nov 2018
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    30 Oct 2019
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    1. To investigate, in patients with opioid dependence, the short and long term effects of a single administration of ibogaine on cardiac, cerebellar and psychomimetic safety, craving and substance use during immediately after detoxificationa and during a six month follow up period.
    Protection of trial subjects
    During the 24 hours after administration of the drug, participants are in calm, single hospital room with a bed and with continuous monitoring. Electrocardiographic monitoring (ECG) is performed every half hour for the first 12 hours. Thereafter, ECG measurements will be performed every hour in case of persistent QTc prolongation (> 450 ms for men; > 470 ms for women) or every 4 hours if automatic QTc time is shortening and below 500 ms. ECG measurements will be continued for 24 hours after administration. After 24 hours a cardiologist will assess the ECG if monitoring needed to continue. If, after administration of the ibogaine, QTc exceeds 500 ms, participants will receive a magnesium bolus infusion of 2 g in 10minutes, followed by 2 g of magnesium over the next 10 hours for myocardial stabilization. If necessary, subjects can be transferred to the coronary care unit (CCU) for continuous cardiac monitoring. Symptoms of ataxia, delirium, and withdrawal symptoms will be monitored and scored 1,6,10 and 24 hours after drug administration.
    Background therapy
    Before ibogaine administration subjects will be given 20 mg of metoclopramide to prevent nausea for comfort and to ensure full ingestion.
    Evidence for comparator
    not applicable
    Actual start date of recruitment
    01 Apr 2014
    Long term follow-up planned
    Yes
    Long term follow-up rationale
    Safety, Efficacy
    Long term follow-up duration
    6 Months
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Netherlands: 14
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    14
    EEA total number of subjects
    14
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    14
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Patients were recruited at two outpatient addiction clinics (IrisZorg: Arnhem and Nijmegen). 36 patients deemed eligible were approached to participate; 29 patients were willing and were screened, 14 actually participated. Inclusion took place between October 2015 and November 2017.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Inclusion criteria: 20–60 yrs of age, a wish for detoxification of opioids and prior treatment failure. Exclusion criteria: a history of clinically significant cardiac disease, serum potassium > 5.0 or < 3.5 mmol/l, severe liver or renal dysfunction or pregnancy, (a history of) psychotic symptoms, severe major depressive disorder or suicidality.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded
    Blinding implementation details
    not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    study cohort
    Arm description
    There is only one arm
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    ibogaine
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Oral powder
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    ibogaine-HCl 10mg/kg orally administered in a yoghurt mixture

    Number of subjects in period 1
    study cohort
    Started
    14
    Completed
    14

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    overall trial
    Reporting group description
    14 subjects entered the study, 12 men, 2 women. Besides opioids there was other drug use 1 month prior to detoxification: Alcohol 2/14 Amphetamine 0/14 Benzodiazepines 3/14 Cannabis 4/14 Cocaine 7/14 Heroin 8/14 Tobacco 13/14

    Reporting group values
    overall trial Total
    Number of subjects
    14 14
    Age categorical
    Age (median; 25th and 75th percentile) 48 (44–51)
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    14 14
        From 65-84 years
    0 0
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Age continuous
    median: 48 ; 25th and 75th percentile: 44–51
    Units: years
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    48 (44 to 51) -
    Gender categorical
    12 men, 2 women
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    2 2
        Male
    12 12

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    study cohort
    Reporting group description
    There is only one arm

    Subject analysis set title
    baseline data
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Baseline QTc

    Subject analysis set title
    QTc after administration
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    All QTc measurements of the 24 hour period after ibogaine administration

    Primary: difference between the QTc (ECG) before administration and the maximum QTc during the observation period

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    End point title
    difference between the QTc (ECG) before administration and the maximum QTc during the observation period [1]
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    until 24 hoursafter drug administration
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Only descriptive statistics have been used, no analysis was performed.
    End point values
    study cohort
    Number of subjects analysed
    14 [2]
    Units: msec
        median (standard deviation)
    102 ( 40 )
    Notes
    [2] - all sujects were abalyzed
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: SARA

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    End point title
    SARA
    End point description
    Measurement of the severity of ataxia
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    During the first 24 hours (0, 2, 6, 10 and 24)
    End point values
    study cohort
    Number of subjects analysed
    14
    Units: Score
        number (not applicable)
    14
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: DOS

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    End point title
    DOS
    End point description
    Delerium observation scale
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    24 hours after administration
    End point values
    study cohort
    Number of subjects analysed
    14
    Units: Score
        number (not applicable)
    14
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    First 24 hours after drug administration
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    ECGs every half hour for the first 12 hours, then the second 12 hours every hour in case of persistent QTc prolongation or every 4 hours if automatic QTc time was shortening and below 500 ms. Ataxia and and psychomimetic (delirium) were assessed at 2, 6, 10 and 24 hours after administration of ibogaine.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    no dictionary used
    Dictionary version
    0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    study sample
    Reporting group description
    study sample

    Serious adverse events
    study sample
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    study sample
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 14 (50.00%)
    Cardiac disorders
    prolonged QTc time
    Additional description: Half the participants reached a QTc of >500 msec ECG abnormalities, including QTc > 450 ms for men and > 470 ms for women, were reason for exclusion to enter the trial.
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 14 (50.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Nervous system disorders
    Ataxia
    Additional description: All subjects developed clinical signs of cerebellar ataxia, with full remission within 24 hours after ibogaine administration.
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 14 (28.57%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Psychomimetic effects
    Additional description: In two subjects delirious signs were observed, in full remission after 24 hours
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    11 Nov 2014
    Due to financial constraints, fMRI research was dropped from this protocol
    15 Jun 2016
    On the 15th of June a request was made to allow a 61-year old subject to enter the study
    14 Dec 2016
    Intent to increase from 12 to 15 subjects (14 were eventually inlcuded) Ibogaine INIRI monitorrapport 2 2016-12-14_draft1
    06 May 2019
    Retrospective monitoring report, these are minor adjustments made to accomodate the intent of measuring depression, ataxia and delerium, aswell as bloodwithdrawals. - Addition of: Becks Depression Inventory, SARA, SOWS and OOWS.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported

    Online references

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33620733
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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