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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Placebo Controlled, Double-blind, Multi-centre, Single Dose, Parallel Group, Randomised Clinical Trial of GSK2862277 in Patients undergoing Oesophagectomy Surgery

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2014-000643-33
    Trial protocol
    GB  
    Global end of trial date
    28 Jun 2017

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    13 Jul 2018
    First version publication date
    13 Jul 2018
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    116341
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    GlaxoSmithKline
    Sponsor organisation address
    980 Great West Road, Brentford, Middlesex, United Kingdom,
    Public contact
    GSK Response Center, GlaxoSmithKline, 1 8664357343,
    Scientific contact
    GSK Response Center, GlaxoSmithKline, 1 8664357343,
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    15 Nov 2017
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    28 Jun 2017
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    Yes
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To evaluate whether a single nebulized dose of GSK2862277 prevents peri-operative lung injury compared to placebo, as assessed by measurement of pulmonary vascular permeability.
    Protection of trial subjects
    Not Applicable
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    28 Apr 2015
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 33
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    33
    EEA total number of subjects
    33
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    20
    From 65 to 84 years
    13
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    The study was conducted at 8 centers in the United Kingdom from 28-Apr-2015 to 28-Jun-2017.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    A total of 54 participants (included 2 participants who were screen-failures and were re-screened) were screened, of which 21 participants (2 re-entered study) were screen-failures (SF). Reasons for SF: study procedure could not be performed (4), inclusion/exclusion criteria not met (14), study closed/terminated (1) and investigator discretion (2).

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Placebo (BAL collapsed lung)
    Arm description
    Eligible participants received a single dose of matching placebo on Day 1 via oral inhalation route over approximately 3 to 5 minutes; approximately 1 to 3 hours prior to scheduled surgery. After surgery, participants in this arm underwent collapsed lung broncho-alveolar lavage (BAL) procedure on Day 1.
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Inhalation vapour, solution
    Routes of administration
    Inhalation use
    Dosage and administration details
    It was a clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid, which was administered in volume to match active dose as solution for inhalation with duration of nebulization as approximately 3 to 5 minutes and was administered using "Pari eFlow with s30 mesh" device.

    Arm title
    Placebo (BAL ventilated lung)
    Arm description
    Eligible participants received a single dose of matching placebo on Day 1 via oral inhalation route over approximately 3 to 5 minutes; approximately 1 to 3 hours prior to scheduled surgery. After surgery, participants in this arm underwent ventilated lung BAL procedure on Day 1.
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Inhalation vapour, solution
    Routes of administration
    Inhalation use
    Dosage and administration details
    It was a clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid, which was administered in volume to match active dose as solution for inhalation with duration of nebulization as approximately 3 to 5 minutes and was administered using "Pari eFlow with s30 mesh" device.

    Arm title
    GSK2862277 26 mg (BAL collapsed lung)
    Arm description
    Eligible participants received a single dose of GSK2862277 26 milligrams (mg) on Day 1 via oral inhalation route over approximately 3 to 5 minutes; approximately 1 to 3 hours prior to scheduled surgery. After surgery, participants in this arm underwent collapsed lung BAL procedure on Day 1.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    GSK2862277
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Inhalation vapour, solution
    Routes of administration
    Inhalation use
    Dosage and administration details
    It was available as 26 mg white to off-white, uniform lyophilized cake that will be reconstituted (using reconstitution fluid formulated with polysorbate 80 in Water for Injection) to 40 mg/vial of Lyophile for reconstitution for inhalation with duration of nebulization as approximately 3 to 5 minutes and was administered using "Pari eFlow with s30 mesh" device.

    Arm title
    GSK2862277 26 mg (BAL ventilated lung)
    Arm description
    Eligible participants received a single dose of GSK2862277 26 mg on Day 1 via oral inhalation route over approximately 3 to 5 minutes; approximately 1 to 3 hours prior to scheduled surgery. After surgery, participants in this arm underwent ventilated lung BAL procedure on Day 1.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    GSK2862277
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Inhalation vapour, solution
    Routes of administration
    Inhalation use
    Dosage and administration details
    It was available as 26 mg white to off-white, uniform lyophilized cake that will be reconstituted (using reconstitution fluid formulated with polysorbate 80 in Water for Injection) to 40 mg/vial of Lyophile for reconstitution for inhalation with duration of nebulization as approximately 3 to 5 minutes and was administered using "Pari eFlow with s30 mesh" device.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Placebo (BAL collapsed lung) Placebo (BAL ventilated lung) GSK2862277 26 mg (BAL collapsed lung) GSK2862277 26 mg (BAL ventilated lung)
    Started
    5
    11
    8
    9
    Completed
    5
    11
    7
    9
    Not completed
    0
    0
    1
    0
         Physician decision
    -
    -
    1
    -

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo (BAL collapsed lung)
    Reporting group description
    Eligible participants received a single dose of matching placebo on Day 1 via oral inhalation route over approximately 3 to 5 minutes; approximately 1 to 3 hours prior to scheduled surgery. After surgery, participants in this arm underwent collapsed lung broncho-alveolar lavage (BAL) procedure on Day 1.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo (BAL ventilated lung)
    Reporting group description
    Eligible participants received a single dose of matching placebo on Day 1 via oral inhalation route over approximately 3 to 5 minutes; approximately 1 to 3 hours prior to scheduled surgery. After surgery, participants in this arm underwent ventilated lung BAL procedure on Day 1.

    Reporting group title
    GSK2862277 26 mg (BAL collapsed lung)
    Reporting group description
    Eligible participants received a single dose of GSK2862277 26 milligrams (mg) on Day 1 via oral inhalation route over approximately 3 to 5 minutes; approximately 1 to 3 hours prior to scheduled surgery. After surgery, participants in this arm underwent collapsed lung BAL procedure on Day 1.

    Reporting group title
    GSK2862277 26 mg (BAL ventilated lung)
    Reporting group description
    Eligible participants received a single dose of GSK2862277 26 mg on Day 1 via oral inhalation route over approximately 3 to 5 minutes; approximately 1 to 3 hours prior to scheduled surgery. After surgery, participants in this arm underwent ventilated lung BAL procedure on Day 1.

    Reporting group values
    Placebo (BAL collapsed lung) Placebo (BAL ventilated lung) GSK2862277 26 mg (BAL collapsed lung) GSK2862277 26 mg (BAL ventilated lung) Total
    Number of subjects
    5 11 8 9
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
    Age continuous
    Safety Population which comprised of all participants who received at least one complete dose of study treatment.
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    63.0 ± 9.70 63.5 ± 10.47 62.0 ± 4.69 59.3 ± 10.76 -
    Gender categorical
    Safety Population which comprised of all participants who received at least one complete dose of study treatment.
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    0 4 0 2 6
        Male
    5 7 8 7 27
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized
    Safety Population which comprised of all participants who received at least one complete dose of study treatment.
    Units: Subjects
        White
    5 11 8 9 33

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo (BAL collapsed lung)
    Reporting group description
    Eligible participants received a single dose of matching placebo on Day 1 via oral inhalation route over approximately 3 to 5 minutes; approximately 1 to 3 hours prior to scheduled surgery. After surgery, participants in this arm underwent collapsed lung broncho-alveolar lavage (BAL) procedure on Day 1.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo (BAL ventilated lung)
    Reporting group description
    Eligible participants received a single dose of matching placebo on Day 1 via oral inhalation route over approximately 3 to 5 minutes; approximately 1 to 3 hours prior to scheduled surgery. After surgery, participants in this arm underwent ventilated lung BAL procedure on Day 1.

    Reporting group title
    GSK2862277 26 mg (BAL collapsed lung)
    Reporting group description
    Eligible participants received a single dose of GSK2862277 26 milligrams (mg) on Day 1 via oral inhalation route over approximately 3 to 5 minutes; approximately 1 to 3 hours prior to scheduled surgery. After surgery, participants in this arm underwent collapsed lung BAL procedure on Day 1.

    Reporting group title
    GSK2862277 26 mg (BAL ventilated lung)
    Reporting group description
    Eligible participants received a single dose of GSK2862277 26 mg on Day 1 via oral inhalation route over approximately 3 to 5 minutes; approximately 1 to 3 hours prior to scheduled surgery. After surgery, participants in this arm underwent ventilated lung BAL procedure on Day 1.

    Subject analysis set title
    Placebo (pooling BAL collapsed and ventilated lungs)
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    Eligible participants received a single dose of matching placebo on Day 1 via oral inhalation route over approximately 3 to 5 minutes; approximately 1 to 3 hours prior to scheduled surgery. After surgery, participants in this arm underwent either collapsed lung BAL procedure or ventilated lung BAL procedure on Day 1.

    Subject analysis set title
    GSK2862277 26 mg (pooling BAL collapsed and ventilated lungs)
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    Eligible participants received a single dose of GSK2862277 26 mg on Day 1 via oral inhalation route over approximately 3 to 5 minutes; approximately 1 to 3 hours prior to scheduled surgery. After surgery, participants in this arm underwent either collapsed lung BAL procedure or ventilated lung BAL procedure on Day 1.

    Primary: Baseline adjusted change in Pulmonary vascular permeability index (PVPI) on completion of surgery

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    End point title
    Baseline adjusted change in Pulmonary vascular permeability index (PVPI) on completion of surgery [1]
    End point description
    PVPI is a derived value from extra vascular lung water (EVLW), and is considered to be less variable than extra vascular lung water Index (EVLWI). PVPI was measured via single-indicator transpulmonary thermodilution with a patent indwelling Pulse Contour Cardiac Output (PiCCO) catheter. Baseline was Day 1 (immediately prior to start of surgery). Change from Baseline value was the post-Baseline value (on completion of surgery on Day 1) minus Baseline value. Per-Protocol 1 (PP1) Population comprised of all the participants in the Safety population for whom the treatment actually received was the same one when they were randomized to (both study drug and BAL sampling location).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1 [immediately prior to start of surgery]) and Day 1 (on completion of surgery)
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: There are no statistical data to report.
    End point values
    Placebo (BAL collapsed lung) Placebo (BAL ventilated lung) GSK2862277 26 mg (BAL collapsed lung) GSK2862277 26 mg (BAL ventilated lung)
    Number of subjects analysed
    5 [2]
    10 [3]
    5 [4]
    8 [5]
    Units: Ratio
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Ratio
    0.00 ± 0.367
    0.11 ± 0.664
    -0.18 ± 0.536
    0.21 ± 0.449
    Notes
    [2] - PP1 Population.
    [3] - PP1 Population.
    [4] - PP1 Population.
    [5] - PP1 Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Baseline adjusted change in EVLWI on completion of surgery

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    End point title
    Baseline adjusted change in EVLWI on completion of surgery
    End point description
    EVLW refers to the fluid within the lung but outside the vascular compartment. It includes extravasated plasma, intracellular water, lymphatic fluid, and surfactant. EVLWI was measured by trans-pulmonary thermodilution via a PiCCO hemodynamic monitor. Baseline was Day 1 (immediately prior to start of surgery). Change from Baseline value was the post-Baseline value (on completion of surgery on Day 1) minus Baseline value. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1 [immediately prior to start of surgery]) and Day 1 (on completion of surgery)
    End point values
    Placebo (BAL collapsed lung) Placebo (BAL ventilated lung) GSK2862277 26 mg (BAL collapsed lung) GSK2862277 26 mg (BAL ventilated lung)
    Number of subjects analysed
    5 [6]
    8 [7]
    5 [8]
    8 [9]
    Units: Milliliters per kilograms
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Milliliters per kilograms
    0.462 ± 1.4731
    -0.317 ± 1.3436
    0.008 ± 1.2527
    -0.300 ± 3.8403
    Notes
    [6] - PP1 Population.
    [7] - PP1 Population.
    [8] - PP1 Population.
    [9] - PP1 Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of participants with adverse events (AE) and serious adverse events (SAE)

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    End point title
    Number of participants with adverse events (AE) and serious adverse events (SAE)
    End point description
    AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant, temporally associated with use of a medicinal product (MP), whether or not considered related to MP. AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with use of MP. SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose results in death, is life-threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, or is a congenital anomaly/birth defect or is medically significant or all events of possible drug induced liver injury with hyperbilirubinemia. Safety Population comprised of all participants who received at least one complete dose of study treatment.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to Day 31
    End point values
    Placebo (BAL collapsed lung) Placebo (BAL ventilated lung) GSK2862277 26 mg (BAL collapsed lung) GSK2862277 26 mg (BAL ventilated lung)
    Number of subjects analysed
    5 [10]
    11 [11]
    8 [12]
    9 [13]
    Units: Participants
        AE
    5
    10
    6
    9
        SAE
    3
    5
    5
    4
    Notes
    [10] - Safety Population.
    [11] - Safety Population.
    [12] - Safety Population.
    [13] - Safety Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of participants with hematology abnormalities of potential clinical importance

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    End point title
    Number of participants with hematology abnormalities of potential clinical importance
    End point description
    Hematology parameters included basophils, eosinophils, hematocrit, hemoglobin, lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, neutrophil bands, platelets, red blood cell (RBC) count, segmented neutrophils and white blood cell (WBC) count. The potential clinical concern values were: hematocrit (low: <0.3 fraction and high: >0.54 fraction), Hemoglobin (low: <90 gram per Liter and high: >180 gram per Liter), lymphocytes (low: <0.6 x 10^9 cells/Liter and high: >3.0 x 10^9 cells/Liter), neutrophils: (low: <1.5 x 10^9 cells/Liter and high: >20 x 10^9 cells/Liter), platelets: (low: <100 x 10^9 cells/Liter and high: >600 x 10^9 cells/Liter) and WBC: (low: <3 x 10^9 cells/Liter and high: >20 x 10^9 cells/Liter). Only those participants for which at least one value of potential clinical concern was reported are summarized.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to Day 8
    End point values
    Placebo (BAL collapsed lung) Placebo (BAL ventilated lung) GSK2862277 26 mg (BAL collapsed lung) GSK2862277 26 mg (BAL ventilated lung)
    Number of subjects analysed
    5 [14]
    11 [15]
    8 [16]
    9 [17]
    Units: Participants
        Participants
    5
    10
    5
    8
    Notes
    [14] - Safety Population.
    [15] - Safety Population.
    [16] - Safety Population.
    [17] - Safety Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of participants with clinical chemistry abnormalities of potential clinical importance

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    End point title
    Number of participants with clinical chemistry abnormalities of potential clinical importance
    End point description
    Clinical chemistry parameters and their potential clinical concern values were: albumin (low: <25 millimole [mmol]/L and high: >60 mmol/L), calcium (low: <1.8 mmoL/L and high: >2.75 mmol/L), creatinine (low: <30 mmol/L and high: >160 mmol/L), glucose (low: <3 mmol/L and high: >9 mmol/L), potassium (low: <2.5 mmol/L and high: >5.5 mmol/L), sodium (low: <120 mmol/L and high: >160 mmol/L), total carbon dioxide content (low: <16 mmol/L and high: >35 mmol/L) and blood urea nitrogen (low: <3 mmol/L and high: >15 mmol/L). Number of participants with clinical chemistry abnormalities of potential clinical importance are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to Day 8
    End point values
    Placebo (BAL collapsed lung) Placebo (BAL ventilated lung) GSK2862277 26 mg (BAL collapsed lung) GSK2862277 26 mg (BAL ventilated lung)
    Number of subjects analysed
    5 [18]
    11 [19]
    8 [20]
    9 [21]
    Units: Participants
        Participants
    4
    5
    4
    4
    Notes
    [18] - Safety Population.
    [19] - Safety Population.
    [20] - Safety Population.
    [21] - Safety Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of participants with abnormal urinalysis parameters

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    End point title
    Number of participants with abnormal urinalysis parameters
    End point description
    Urinalysis included dipstick urine test which was used to screen for glucose, ketones, occult blood and protein on Day 1 (pre-dose) and Day 8. The dipstick test gives results in a semi-quantitative manner, and results for urinalysis parameters of urine glucose, ketones, occult blood and protein can be read as Trace, 1+, 2+ and 3+, indicating proportional concentrations in the urine sample.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 (pre-dose) and Day 8
    End point values
    Placebo (BAL collapsed lung) Placebo (BAL ventilated lung) GSK2862277 26 mg (BAL collapsed lung) GSK2862277 26 mg (BAL ventilated lung)
    Number of subjects analysed
    5 [22]
    11 [23]
    8 [24]
    9 [25]
    Units: Participants
        Urine glucose: Day 1 (pre-dose): Trace
    0
    0
    0
    0
        Urine glucose: Day 1 (pre-dose): 1+
    0
    0
    0
    0
        Urine glucose: Day 1 (pre-dose): 2+
    1
    0
    0
    0
        Urine glucose: Day 1 (pre-dose): 3+
    0
    0
    1
    0
        Urine glucose: Day 8: Trace
    0
    1
    0
    2
        Urine glucose: Day 8: 1+
    0
    0
    0
    0
        Urine glucose: Day 8: 2+
    1
    0
    0
    0
        Urine glucose: Day 8: 3+
    0
    0
    0
    0
        Urine ketones: Day 1 (pre-dose): Trace
    1
    0
    1
    0
        Urine ketones: Day 1 (pre-dose): 1+
    0
    0
    0
    0
        Urine ketones: Day 1 (pre-dose): 2+
    0
    0
    0
    0
        Urine ketones: Day 1 (pre-dose): 3+
    0
    0
    0
    0
        Urine ketones: Day 8: Trace
    0
    0
    0
    2
        Urine ketones: Day 8: 1+
    0
    0
    1
    0
        Urine ketones: Day 8: 2+
    0
    0
    0
    0
        Urine ketones: Day 8: 3+
    0
    0
    0
    0
        Urine occult blood: Day 1 (pre-dose): Trace
    0
    0
    1
    0
        Urine occult blood: Day 1 (pre-dose): 1+
    0
    2
    1
    0
        Urine occult blood: Day 1 (pre-dose): 2+
    0
    0
    0
    0
        Urine occult blood: Day 1 (pre-dose): 3+
    0
    0
    0
    0
        Urine occult blood: Day 8: Trace
    0
    0
    0
    0
        Urine occult blood: Day 8: 1+
    1
    1
    0
    0
        Urine occult blood: Day 8: 2+
    0
    0
    0
    2
        Urine occult blood: Day 8: 3+
    0
    1
    0
    0
        Urine protein: Day 1 (pre-dose): Trace
    0
    0
    0
    2
        Urine protein: Day 1 (pre-dose): 1+
    1
    0
    1
    0
        Urine protein: Day 1 (pre-dose): 2+
    0
    1
    0
    1
        Urine protein: Day 1 (pre-dose): 3+
    0
    0
    0
    0
        Urine protein: Day 8: Trace
    1
    5
    0
    3
        Urine protein: Day 8: 1+
    2
    4
    2
    2
        Urine protein: Day 8: 2+
    0
    0
    1
    2
        Urine protein: Day 8: 3+
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Notes
    [22] - Safety Population.
    [23] - Safety Population.
    [24] - Safety Population.
    [25] - Safety Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of participants with electrocardiogram (ECG) values of potential clinical importance

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    End point title
    Number of participants with electrocardiogram (ECG) values of potential clinical importance
    End point description
    Single 12-lead ECGs were obtained thereafter during the study, using an ECG machine that automatically calculated the heart rate and measured PR, QRS, QT, RR and corrected QT (QTc) intervals. Number of participants with ECG values of potential clinical importance are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Days 1, 2, 4 and 8
    End point values
    Placebo (BAL collapsed lung) Placebo (BAL ventilated lung) GSK2862277 26 mg (BAL collapsed lung) GSK2862277 26 mg (BAL ventilated lung)
    Number of subjects analysed
    5 [26]
    11 [27]
    8 [28]
    9 [29]
    Units: Participants
        Participants
    5
    7
    4
    8
    Notes
    [26] - Safety Population.
    [27] - Safety Population.
    [28] - Safety Population.
    [29] - Safety Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of participants with vital signs of potential clinical importance

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    End point title
    Number of participants with vital signs of potential clinical importance
    End point description
    Vital sign measurements included systolic and diastolic blood pressure, pulse rate, temperature and respiratory rate. Vital sign measurements were measured in a semi-recumbent or supine position after 5 minutes rest. The potential clinical concern range for systolic blood pressure: <85 and >160 millimeters of mercury, for diastolic: <45 and >100 millimeters of mercury and heart rate: <40 and >110 beats per minute. Number of participants with vital signs of potential clinical importance are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to Day 31
    End point values
    Placebo (BAL collapsed lung) Placebo (BAL ventilated lung) GSK2862277 26 mg (BAL collapsed lung) GSK2862277 26 mg (BAL ventilated lung)
    Number of subjects analysed
    5 [30]
    11 [31]
    8 [32]
    9 [33]
    Units: Participants
        Participants
    2
    3
    3
    3
    Notes
    [30] - Safety Population.
    [31] - Safety Population.
    [32] - Safety Population.
    [33] - Safety Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Baseline adjusted change in PaO2/FiO2 on completion of surgery

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    End point title
    Baseline adjusted change in PaO2/FiO2 on completion of surgery
    End point description
    Oxygenation and function of gas exchange was assessed by the comparison of partial pressure of oxygen arterially (PaO2) divided by the fraction of oxygen that is being inspired (FiO2), sometimes referred to simply as the ‘P to F ratio’. The P to F ratio was assessed at time points during the period of intubation and mechanical ventilation. An arterial blood sample was required for determination of the partial pressure of oxygen and the percentage of O2 which is being inspired was recorded at the corresponding time point. Baseline was Day 1 (immediately prior to start of surgery). Change from Baseline value was the post-Baseline value (on completion of surgery on Day 1) minus Baseline value.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1 [immediately prior to start of surgery]) and Day 1 (on completion of surgery)
    End point values
    Placebo (BAL collapsed lung) Placebo (BAL ventilated lung) GSK2862277 26 mg (BAL collapsed lung) GSK2862277 26 mg (BAL ventilated lung)
    Number of subjects analysed
    5 [34]
    10 [35]
    5 [36]
    8 [37]
    Units: Millimiters of Mercury
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Millimiters of Mercury
    8.9 ± 141.10
    18.5 ± 160.82
    -47.5 ± 252.16
    11.2 ± 98.12
    Notes
    [34] - PP1 Population.
    [35] - PP1 Population.
    [36] - PP1 Population.
    [37] - PP1 Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Levels of BAL biomarkers on completion of surgery

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    End point title
    Levels of BAL biomarkers on completion of surgery
    End point description
    Samples were collected to determine concentrations of biomarkers in BAL using an appropriately validated assay on Day 1 after completion of surgery. BAL biomarkers included soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor (STNFR) type I, free, STNFR type I, total, tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin 6, interleukin 8, interleukin 1 beta, monocyte chemotactic protein-1, macrophage inflammatory protein 1 alpha, macrophage inflammatory protein 1 beta, interleukin 10 and soluble receptor for advanced glycation end (sRAGE) products. Any value below limit of quantification was replaced with half the lower limit of quantification (LLQ) prior to deriving the summary measures. Mean levels of BAL biomarkers on completion of surgery are presented. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed represented by n=X,X,X,X in the category titles.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 (on completion of surgery)
    End point values
    Placebo (BAL collapsed lung) Placebo (BAL ventilated lung) GSK2862277 26 mg (BAL collapsed lung) GSK2862277 26 mg (BAL ventilated lung)
    Number of subjects analysed
    5 [38]
    10 [39]
    5 [40]
    8 [41]
    Units: Picograms per milliliter
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        STNFR type I, Free, n=5,9,5,8
    645.5400 ± 398.14834
    278.2529 ± 201.58668
    106.1600 ± 168.39828
    67.7713 ± 69.69634
        STNFR I, Total, n=5,9,5,8
    299.4000 ± 168.92556
    310.8136 ± 307.29751
    175.5660 ± 167.67312
    183.9000 ± 229.72939
        Tumor necrosis factor alpha, n=5,9,5,7
    3.5110 ± 2.68376
    24.3850 ± 33.67945
    6.1040 ± 12.51974
    3.7814 ± 5.33211
        Interleukin 6, n=5,9,5,8
    63.580 ± 66.8285
    138.917 ± 217.3948
    15.844 ± 30.5243
    43.828 ± 64.0092
        Interleukin 8, n=5,9,5,8
    8041.600 ± 16369.4998
    3822.170 ± 6270.8199
    126.340 ± 145.1019
    432.513 ± 731.0601
        Interleukin 1 beta, n=5,9,5,8
    70.2376 ± 123.55622
    66.3749 ± 99.46797
    1.1674 ± 0.78732
    18.6054 ± 38.61022
        Monocyte chemotactic protein-1, n=5,9,5,8
    118.1600 ± 124.52553
    122.2649 ± 170.65326
    53.4260 ± 75.21106
    51.5713 ± 59.72512
        Macrophage inflammatory protein 1 alpha, n=5,9,5,8
    63.348 ± 54.8461
    165.300 ± 203.2446
    9.140 ± 0.0000
    23.942 ± 32.7837
        Macrophage inflammatory protein 1 beta, n=5,9,5,8
    142.040 ± 132.7086
    219.891 ± 264.1694
    28.292 ± 41.4424
    48.413 ± 82.2684
        Interleukin 10, n=5,9,5,8
    1.7098 ± 1.93498
    5.2672 ± 8.39023
    0.5130 ± 0.00000
    1.8123 ± 3.23279
        sRAGE products, n=5,9,5,8
    1440.2 ± 1144.89
    2121.7 ± 2078.47
    1966.0 ± 2734.60
    1044.6 ± 1560.45
    Notes
    [38] - PP1 Population.
    [39] - PP1 Population.
    [40] - PP1 Population.
    [41] - PP1 Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Levels of BAL biomarkers (C-reactive protein and total proteins) on completion of surgery

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    End point title
    Levels of BAL biomarkers (C-reactive protein and total proteins) on completion of surgery
    End point description
    Samples were collected to determine concentrations of biomarkers in BAL using an appropriately validated assay. BAL biomarkers included C-reactive protein and total proteins. Any value below limit of quantification was replaced with half the LLQ prior to deriving the summary measures. All BAL C-reactive protein samples were below limit of quantification and all were assigned to half the LLQ prior to deriving the summary measures. Mean levels of BAL biomarkers on completion of surgery are presented. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed represented by n=X,X,X,X in the category titles.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 (on completion of surgery)
    End point values
    Placebo (BAL collapsed lung) Placebo (BAL ventilated lung) GSK2862277 26 mg (BAL collapsed lung) GSK2862277 26 mg (BAL ventilated lung)
    Number of subjects analysed
    5 [42]
    10 [43]
    5 [44]
    8 [45]
    Units: Milligrams per Liters
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        C-reactive protein, n=5,9,5,8
    0.04650 ± 0.000000
    0.04650 ± 0.000000
    0.04650 ± 0.000000
    0.04650 ± 0.000000
        Total proteins, n=5,10,5,8
    423.6 ± 182.80
    605.1 ± 670.60
    136.8 ± 108.33
    303.0 ± 274.85
    Notes
    [42] - PP1 Population.
    [43] - PP1 Population.
    [44] - PP1 Population.
    [45] - PP1 Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Levels of BAL biomarkers (surfactant protein and clara cell secretory protein) on completion of surgery

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    End point title
    Levels of BAL biomarkers (surfactant protein and clara cell secretory protein) on completion of surgery
    End point description
    Samples were collected to determine concentrations of biomarkers in BAL using an appropriately validated assay. BAL biomarkers included surfactant protein D and clara cell secretory protein. Any value below limit of quantification was replaced with half the LLQ prior to deriving the summary measures. Mean levels of BAL biomarkers on completion of surgery are presented. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed represented by n=X,X,X,X in the category titles.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 (on completion of surgery)
    End point values
    Placebo (BAL collapsed lung) Placebo (BAL ventilated lung) GSK2862277 26 mg (BAL collapsed lung) GSK2862277 26 mg (BAL ventilated lung)
    Number of subjects analysed
    5 [46]
    10 [47]
    5 [48]
    8 [49]
    Units: Nanograms per milliliter
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Surfactant Protein D, n=5,9,5,8
    411.92 ± 472.487
    760.04 ± 898.224
    872.88 ± 848.358
    551.31 ± 943.640
        Clara cell secretory protein, n=5,7,5,7
    3635.40 ± 2575.875
    2131.66 ± 3217.852
    1000.40 ± 1167.704
    1409.21 ± 2358.501
    Notes
    [46] - PP1 Population.
    [47] - PP1 Population.
    [48] - PP1 Population.
    [49] - PP1 Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change over time in PaO2/FiO2 post-operatively on Day 2 through to Day 4

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    End point title
    Change over time in PaO2/FiO2 post-operatively on Day 2 through to Day 4
    End point description
    Oxygenation and function of gas exchange was assessed by the comparison of PaO2 divided by the FiO2, sometimes referred to simply as the ‘P to F ratio’. The P to F ratio was assessed at time points during the period of intubation and mechanical ventilation. An arterial blood sample was required for determination of the partial pressure of oxygen and the percentage of O2 which is being inspired was recorded at the corresponding time point. Baseline was Day 1 (immediately prior to start of surgery). Change from Baseline value was the post-Baseline value (on completion of surgery on Day 1) minus Baseline value. PP1 Population was analyzed. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed represented by n=X,X in the category titles.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1 [immediately prior to start of surgery]) to Days 2, 3 and 4
    End point values
    Placebo (BAL collapsed lung) Placebo (BAL ventilated lung) GSK2862277 26 mg (BAL collapsed lung) GSK2862277 26 mg (BAL ventilated lung)
    Number of subjects analysed
    5 [50]
    10 [51]
    5 [52]
    8 [53]
    Units: Millimeters of Mercury
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Day 2, n=5,8,5,6
    -15.1 ± 171.84
    -103.3 ± 87.24
    38.9 ± 312.28
    -79.3 ± 199.85
        Day 3, n=5,8,5,5
    -53.7 ± 120.35
    -43.0 ± 179.64
    -9.5 ± 325.46
    -119.0 ± 148.67
        Day 4, n=5,8,5,5
    -36.3 ± 139.18
    -123.6 ± 68.14
    -22.3 ± 342.46
    -56.5 ± 123.31
    Notes
    [50] - PP1 Population.
    [51] - PP1 Population.
    [52] - PP1 Population.
    [53] - PP1 Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change over time in PVPI post-operatively on Day 2 through to Day 4

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    End point title
    Change over time in PVPI post-operatively on Day 2 through to Day 4
    End point description
    PVPI is a derived value from EVLW, and is considered to be less variable than EVLWI. PVPI was measured via single-indicator transpulmonary thermodilution as long as the participant remained in the ICU with a patent indwelling PiCCO catheter. Baseline was Day 1 (immediately prior to start of surgery). Change from Baseline value was the post-Baseline value minus Baseline value. PP1 Population was analyzed. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed represented by n=X,X,X,X in the category titles.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1 [immediately prior to start of surgery]) to Days 2, 3 and 4
    End point values
    Placebo (BAL collapsed lung) Placebo (BAL ventilated lung) GSK2862277 26 mg (BAL collapsed lung) GSK2862277 26 mg (BAL ventilated lung)
    Number of subjects analysed
    5 [54]
    10 [55]
    5 [56]
    8 [57]
    Units: Ratio
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Day 2, n=5,6,3,5
    -0.22 ± 0.259
    -0.27 ± 0.427
    -0.50 ± 0.346
    -0.42 ± 0.630
        Day 3, n=4,6,3,5
    -0.20 ± 0.648
    -0.23 ± 0.516
    -0.30 ± 0.529
    -0.32 ± 0.756
        Day 4, n=3,5,2,4
    -0.40 ± 0.200
    -0.24 ± 0.666
    -0.20 ± 0.000
    -0.08 ± 0.850
    Notes
    [54] - PP1 Population.
    [55] - PP1 Population.
    [56] - PP1 Population.
    [57] - PP1 Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change over time in EVLWI post-operatively on Day 2 through to Day 4

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    End point title
    Change over time in EVLWI post-operatively on Day 2 through to Day 4
    End point description
    EVLW refers to the fluid within the lung but outside the vascular compartment. It includes extravasated plasma, intracellular water, lymphatic fluid, and surfactant. EVLWI was measured by trans-pulmonary thermodilution via a PiCCO hemodynamic monitor. Change from Baseline value was the post-Baseline value minus Baseline value. PP1 Population was analyzed. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed represented by n=X,X,X,X in the category titles.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1 [immediately prior to start of surgery]) to Days 2, 3 and 4
    End point values
    Placebo (BAL collapsed lung) Placebo (BAL ventilated lung) GSK2862277 26 mg (BAL collapsed lung) GSK2862277 26 mg (BAL ventilated lung)
    Number of subjects analysed
    5 [58]
    10 [59]
    5 [60]
    8 [61]
    Units: Millimeters per kilogram
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Day 2, n=5,6,3,5
    -0.033 ± 1.1203
    -1.120 ± 2.4825
    -0.694 ± 0.8710
    0.604 ± 1.3370
        Day 3, n=4,5,3,5
    0.062 ± 1.2468
    -0.190 ± 1.4762
    -0.203 ± 2.3349
    0.755 ± 1.4801
        Day 4, n=3,5,2,4
    -0.621 ± 0.2646
    0.828 ± 4.1772
    0.311 ± 1.9297
    1.981 ± 2.8449
    Notes
    [58] - PP1 Population.
    [59] - PP1 Population.
    [60] - PP1 Population.
    [61] - PP1 Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Daily Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) scores on Day 2 through to Day 4

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    End point title
    Daily Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) scores on Day 2 through to Day 4
    End point description
    The SOFA score defines the presence and severity of dysfunction within 6 organ systems (cardiovascular, respiratory, coagulation, liver, renal, and nervous system) with a value of "0" for assigned to normal function to a maximum value of "4" for severe dysfunction in each of the organ systems. Each component of the SOFA score was added together, ranging from "0" indicating no organ dysfunction in any of the 6 organ systems, to "24" indicating maximal organ dysfunction across all 6 organ systems. Per-Protocol (PP) 2 Population comprised of all the participants in the Safety population for whom the study drug actually received was the same one they were randomized to (study drug).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 2 to Day 4
    End point values
    Placebo (BAL collapsed lung) Placebo (BAL ventilated lung) GSK2862277 26 mg (BAL collapsed lung) GSK2862277 26 mg (BAL ventilated lung)
    Number of subjects analysed
    5 [62]
    11 [63]
    6 [64]
    8 [65]
    Units: Scores on a Scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Day 2
    1.0 ± 2.24
    1.6 ± 1.39
    1.5 ± 2.54
    2.1 ± 1.92
        Day 3
    3.4 ± 4.72
    1.5 ± 1.80
    1.8 ± 2.86
    1.6 ± 1.43
        Day 4
    2.2 ± 3.96
    1.3 ± 0.90
    1.3 ± 3.56
    1.6 ± 1.69
    Notes
    [62] - PP 2 Population.
    [63] - PP 2 Population.
    [64] - PP 2 Population.
    [65] - PP 2 Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Area under the concentration-time curve from time zero (pre-dose) to last time of quantifiable concentration (AUC [0 to t])

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    End point title
    Area under the concentration-time curve from time zero (pre-dose) to last time of quantifiable concentration (AUC [0 to t]) [66]
    End point description
    Blood samples for pharmacokinetic analysis of GSK2862277 were collected at the indicated time points. Pharmacokinetic (PK) Population comprised of all participants in the Safety population for whom a pharmacokinetic sample (plasma and/or BAL) was obtained and analyzed. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 (pre-dose, 1 hour post-dose and on completion of surgery), Day 2 (24 to 26 hours post-dose) and Day 3 (46 to 50 hours post-dose)
    Notes
    [66] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: This endpoint is only reporting on a subset of the arms that are contained in the baseline period.
    End point values
    GSK2862277 26 mg (BAL collapsed lung) GSK2862277 26 mg (BAL ventilated lung)
    Number of subjects analysed
    3 [67]
    6 [68]
    Units: Hours*picograms/milliliter
    geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
        Hours*picograms/milliliter
    340505.15 ± 45.284
    290102.64 ± 76.450
    Notes
    [67] - PK Population.
    [68] - PK Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Maximum observed concentration (Cmax)

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    End point title
    Maximum observed concentration (Cmax) [69]
    End point description
    Blood samples for pharmacokinetic analysis of GSK2862277 were collected at the indicated time points. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 (pre-dose, 1 hour post-dose and on completion of surgery), Day 2 (24 to 26 hours post-dose) and Day 3 (46 to 50 hours post-dose)
    Notes
    [69] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: This endpoint is only reporting on a subset of the arms that are contained in the baseline period.
    End point values
    GSK2862277 26 mg (BAL collapsed lung) GSK2862277 26 mg (BAL ventilated lung)
    Number of subjects analysed
    3 [70]
    6 [71]
    Units: Picograms per milliliter
    geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
        Picograms per milliliters
    31123.58 ± 64.452
    25469.14 ± 93.307
    Notes
    [70] - PK Population.
    [71] - PK Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Derived pharmacokinetic parameter- Half-life (t1/2) and time of occurrence of Cmax (Tmax)

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    End point title
    Derived pharmacokinetic parameter- Half-life (t1/2) and time of occurrence of Cmax (Tmax) [72]
    End point description
    Half-life (t1⁄2) is the time required for a quantity to reduce to half its initial value. t1/2 was not determined in all cases due to insufficient data in the terminal phase. Blood samples for pharmacokinetic analysis of GSK2862277 were collected at the indicated time points. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed represented by n=X,X in the category titles.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 (pre-dose, 1 hour post-dose and on completion of surgery), Day 2 (24 to 26 hours post-dose) and Day 3 (46 to 50 hours post-dose)
    Notes
    [72] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: This endpoint is only reporting on a subset of the arms that are contained in the baseline period.
    End point values
    GSK2862277 26 mg (BAL collapsed lung) GSK2862277 26 mg (BAL ventilated lung)
    Number of subjects analysed
    8 [73]
    9 [74]
    Units: Hours
    geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
        t1/2, n=0,0
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
        Tmax, n=3,6
    7.584 ± 11.4958
    7.583 ± 11.4119
    Notes
    [73] - PK Population.
    [74] - PK Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Ratio of total protein derived from BAL and plasma values

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    End point title
    Ratio of total protein derived from BAL and plasma values
    End point description
    BAL sampling and plasma sampling was done on Day 1 (on completion of surgery). Raw summary statistics for the derived ratio were not produced. Only statistical modeling was performed that produced a posterior distribution for each treatment. Summary measure for the posterior distribution was the median. The quantity being modeled was the mean treatment effect (pooling data from BAL Collapsed and Ventilated Lungs). The standard deviation is capturing the dispersion of the estimate for the mean effect. Ratio of total protein (Ratio was derived from BAL and Plasma values) is presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 (on completion of surgery)
    End point values
    Placebo (pooling BAL collapsed and ventilated lungs) GSK2862277 26 mg (pooling BAL collapsed and ventilated lungs)
    Number of subjects analysed
    15 [75]
    13 [76]
    Units: Ratio
    median (standard deviation)
        Ratio
    0.005 ± 0.0020
    0.002 ± 0.0009
    Notes
    [75] - PP1 Population.
    [76] - PP1 Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of participants with positive immunogenicity results post-dosing

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    End point title
    Number of participants with positive immunogenicity results post-dosing
    End point description
    Serum samples were obtained to determine incidence and titers of serum anti-GSK2862277 antibodies at the specified time points. The binding antibody detection assay was performed at the specified time points. Number of participants with positive immunogenicity results post-dosing is presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 8 and Day 31
    End point values
    Placebo (BAL collapsed lung) Placebo (BAL ventilated lung) GSK2862277 26 mg (BAL collapsed lung) GSK2862277 26 mg (BAL ventilated lung)
    Number of subjects analysed
    5 [77]
    11 [78]
    8 [79]
    9 [80]
    Units: Participants
        Participants
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Notes
    [77] - Safety Population.
    [78] - Safety Population.
    [79] - Safety Population.
    [80] - Safety Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: BAL concentrations of GSK2862277

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    End point title
    BAL concentrations of GSK2862277 [81]
    End point description
    BAL samples were collected on Day 1 (on completion of surgery) and BAL concentrations of GSK2862277 and derived PK parameters were determined. Only those participants available at the specified time points were analyzed. 99999 indicates that standard deviation could not be calculated because a single participant was analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 (on completion of surgery)
    Notes
    [81] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: This endpoint is only reporting on a subset of the arms that are contained in the baseline period.
    End point values
    GSK2862277 26 mg (BAL collapsed lung) GSK2862277 26 mg (BAL ventilated lung)
    Number of subjects analysed
    1 [82]
    5 [83]
    Units: Nanograms per milliliter
    geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
        Nanograms per milliliter
    11220.00 ± 99999
    74155.37 ± 377
    Notes
    [82] - PK Population.
    [83] - PK Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Serious adverse events and non-serious adverse events were collected from start of the study medication (Day 1) to Follow-up (Day 31)
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Serious adverse events and non-serious adverse events were collected for the Safety Population which comprised of all participants who received at least one complete dose of study treatment.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    20.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo (BAL collapsed lung)
    Reporting group description
    Eligible participants received a single dose of matching placebo on Day 1 via oral inhalation route over approximately 3 to 5 minutes; approximately 1 to 3 hours prior to scheduled surgery. After surgery, participants in this arm underwent collapsed lung BAL procedure on Day 1.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo (BAL ventilated lung)
    Reporting group description
    Eligible participants received a single dose of matching placebo on Day 1 via oral inhalation route over approximately 3 to 5 minutes; approximately 1 to 3 hours prior to scheduled surgery. After surgery, participants in this arm underwent ventilated lung BAL procedure on Day 1.

    Reporting group title
    GSK2862277 26 mg (BAL collapsed lung)
    Reporting group description
    Eligible participants received a single dose of GSK2862277 26 mg on Day 1 via oral inhalation route over approximately 3 to 5 minutes; approximately 1 to 3 hours prior to scheduled surgery. After surgery, participants in this arm underwent collapsed lung BAL procedure on Day 1.

    Reporting group title
    GSK2862277 26 mg (BAL ventilated lung)
    Reporting group description
    Eligible participants received a single dose of GSK2862277 26 mg on Day 1 via oral inhalation route over approximately 3 to 5 minutes; approximately 1 to 3 hours prior to scheduled surgery. After surgery, participants in this arm underwent ventilated lung BAL procedure on Day 1.

    Serious adverse events
    Placebo (BAL collapsed lung) Placebo (BAL ventilated lung) GSK2862277 26 mg (BAL collapsed lung) GSK2862277 26 mg (BAL ventilated lung)
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 5 (60.00%)
    5 / 11 (45.45%)
    5 / 8 (62.50%)
    4 / 9 (44.44%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Failure to anastomose
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anastomotic leak
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    2 / 9 (22.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Iatrogenic injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Procedural pneumothorax
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Femoral artery embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Splenic infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Complication associated with device
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diaphragmatic hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Small intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Aspiration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumothorax spontaneous
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 5 (40.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chylothorax
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diaphragmatic rupture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Subcutaneous emphysema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Delirium
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Empyema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lower respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    2 / 11 (18.18%)
    2 / 8 (25.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    1 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Staphylococcal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Placebo (BAL collapsed lung) Placebo (BAL ventilated lung) GSK2862277 26 mg (BAL collapsed lung) GSK2862277 26 mg (BAL ventilated lung)
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 5 (100.00%)
    10 / 11 (90.91%)
    5 / 8 (62.50%)
    8 / 9 (88.89%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Metastases to lymph nodes
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    1
    0
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 5 (40.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    1
    1
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    2 / 9 (22.22%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    2
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Hypothermia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    3 / 11 (27.27%)
    2 / 8 (25.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    3
    3
    1
    Catheter site haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Catheter site pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Catheter site haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Catheter site discharge
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Complication associated with device
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Acute respiratory distress syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Atelectasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    2 / 9 (22.22%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    0
    3
    Hypoxia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Lung consolidation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    2 / 8 (25.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    0
    Pleuritic pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Pneumothorax
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Respiratory tract irritation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    2 / 9 (22.22%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    2
    Tachypnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Throat irritation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    3 / 11 (27.27%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    4
    0
    0
    Wheezing
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Oropharyngeal discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    1
    Psychiatric disorders
    Agitation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Confusional state
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    0
    Delirium
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    1
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 5 (40.00%)
    2 / 11 (18.18%)
    2 / 8 (25.00%)
    2 / 9 (22.22%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    2
    2
    Blood albumin decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    0
    Blood calcium decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Blood creatine phosphokinase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Blood creatinine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Blood lactic acid increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Blood sodium decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Blood urea increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    C-reactive protein increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    1
    Electrocardiogram T wave inversion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    3 / 11 (27.27%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    0
    0
    Glomerular filtration rate decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Haematocrit decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Haemoglobin decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    1
    Lymphocyte count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    0
    Monocyte count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Neutrophil count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    0
    Oxygen saturation decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    1
    Platelet count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    PO2 decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Red blood cell count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Reticulocyte count increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    White blood cell count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    White blood cell count increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    1
    Blood phosphorus decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    3 / 9 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    3
    Platelet count increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    2 / 8 (25.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    0
    Nasogastric output high
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Fungal test positive
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Blood alkaline phosphatase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    4 / 11 (36.36%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    4
    1
    0
    Urine output decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Electrocardiogram change
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Staphylococcus test positive
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    1
    Streptococcus test positive
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Escherichia test positive
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Klebsiella test positive
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    0
    0
    Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging spinal abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Anaemia postoperative
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Postoperative hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Postoperative thoracic procedure complication
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Procedural complication
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Procedural hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    0
    Endotracheal intubation complication
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Procedural pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    1
    0
    Unintentional medical device removal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Cardiac disorders
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 5 (40.00%)
    2 / 11 (18.18%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    1
    2
    Atrial flutter
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Bradycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    2 / 8 (25.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    2
    0
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    1
    Dizziness postural
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    2 / 9 (22.22%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    2
    Hypoaesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Presyncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    3 / 11 (27.27%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    3
    0
    0
    Anaemia folate deficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Eye disorders
    Diabetic retinopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Diplopia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Visual acuity reduced
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 5 (40.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    2 / 8 (25.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    2
    1
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    1
    Dry mouth
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Haematochezia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Impaired gastric emptying
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    2 / 8 (25.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    2
    1
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Subcutaneous emphysema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Dysuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Pollakiuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Urinary retention
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Urine odour abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    2 / 11 (18.18%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    1
    0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Joint swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Musculoskeletal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 5 (40.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    2 / 9 (22.22%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    1
    2
    Joint range of motion decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Musculoskeletal chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Infections and infestations
    Injection site abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Lower respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    3 / 8 (37.50%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    3
    1
    Oral candidiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    0
    0
    Pneumonia klebsiella
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Postoperative wound infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Staphylococcal bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Febrile infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Enterobacter sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Staphylococcal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Wound infection staphylococcal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    0
    0
    Klebsiella infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Device related infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Infectious pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Stoma site cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hyperkalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    0
    Hypoalbuminaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Hypocalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Hypoglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    2 / 8 (25.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    1
    Hypomagnesaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    1
    Hypophosphataemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    0
    1
    Hypoproteinaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Magnesium deficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Mineral deficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 11 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    02 Jun 2014
    The amendment was made to correct an error in the study title and to revise the limits on exclusion criteria for alcohol consumption.
    23 Jul 2014
    The amendment was made to reduce the upper threshold for Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) & Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) liver enzyme values for inclusion in the study, as per instruction from the United Kingdom (UK) competent authority (Medicines and Healthcare Regulatory Authority [MHRA]). A change to the corrected QT (QTc) inclusion criteria was also made to correct an error not previously identified.
    16 Nov 2014
    The amendment was made to account for the possibility of inoperable cases during the initial stages of oesophagectomy surgery, where participants would have to be withdrawn; additional time window for dosing; amending randomization window to up to 72 hours prior to day of surgery. Blood sample aliquots for a translational sub-study clarified, materials and methods of dose preparation added as an appendix. Additional minor/typographical updates and typographical changes have also been made.
    16 Feb 2015
    The amendment was made to remove the mandatory 1 hour post-dose electrocardiogram (ECG) due to concerns over logistics prior to surgery (on the condition that alternative cardiac monitoring is in place). Also, a 24 hour window has been added for the pre-dose assessments and a typographical error in exclusion criteria number 6 has been amended. A pharmacokinetic (PK) sample has also been included if a liver event occurs as this had been omitted in error. The opportunity has also been taken to make some other minor amendments.
    23 Aug 2016
    The amendment was made to detail the inclusion of an external expert to the safety review team. The opportunity has also been taken to make some other minor amendments.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? Yes
    Date
    Interruption
    Restart date
    17 Dec 2015
    Placebo/diluent to match inhaled GSK2862277 (placebo) on stability test delivered an out of specification (OOS) result for the Visual Inspection Test requiring a recall and temporary halt.
    18 Jan 2016

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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