E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
|
E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
|
E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Immune System Diseases [C20] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 17.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10039073 |
E.1.2 | Term | Rheumatoid arthritis |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10028395 - Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders |
|
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To evaluate the effect of tofacitinib on varicella-zoster virus (VZV)-specific immunoglobulin responses in subjects with RA on background methotrexate therapy. |
|
E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
1. To further evaluate the effect of tofacitinib on VZV-specific cell mediated immunity and additional antibody response assessments to zoster vaccine by evaluating the percentage of subjects who respond and the magnitude of the immune response.
2. To evaluate the safety and tolerability of a regimen where zoster vaccine is administered at least 2 weeks prior to initiation of treatment with tofacitinib with background methotrexate. |
|
E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Evidence of a personally signed and dated informed consent document indicating that the subject (or a legal representative) has been informed of all pertinent aspects of the study.
2. Must be at least 50 years of age or older.
3. Has moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis inadequately controlled with methotrexate alone at the screening visit as documented by the following:
a. Score of 6 or greater on the 2010 American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism Classification Criteria for Rheumatoid Arthritis.
b. Has ≥4 tender/painful joints on motion and ≥4 swollen joints (28 joint count) at screening.
c. Screening C-reactive protein (CRP) >3 mg/L in the central laboratory.
4. Meets Class I, II or III of the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 1991 Revised Criteria for Global Functional Status in RA where usual self-care activities including dressing, feeding, bathing, grooming, and toileting; avocational (recreational and/or leisure) and vocational (work, school, homemaking) activities are subject-desired and age and sex-specific.
a. Class I – Completely able to perform usual activities of daily living (self-care, vocational, and avocational).
b. Class II – Able to perform usual self-care and vocational activities, but limited in avocational activities.
c. Class III – Able to perform usual self-care activities, but limited in vocational and avocational activities.
5. Has taken methotrexate continuously for at least 4 months prior to the Screening visit and has taken a stable weekly dose of methotrexate with supplemental folic or folinic acid for at least 6 weeks prior to the Visit 2/Day 1 visit. (Conversion from parenteral to oral will require “stabilization” over this period of time as well).
a. Methotrexate doses less than 15 mg/week are allowed only if there is documented intolerance or toxicity from higher doses.
b. Doses higher than 25 mg/week are not permitted under any circumstances.
c. Doses higher than 20 mg/week are not permitted under any circumstances in subjects who weigh <140 lbs or 63 kg.
d. Folic acid doses should be at least 5 mg per week; folinic acid doses should be at least 2.5 mg per week.
e. The subject must have an inadequate clinical response to methotrexate defined as the presence of sufficient residual disease activity to meet the entry criteria.
6. Female subjects of childbearing potential must test negative for pregnancy.
7. Male and female subjects of childbearing potential must agree to use two highly effective methods of contraception throughout the study and for at least 3 months after the last dose of assigned treatment. A subject is of childbearing potential if, in the opinion of the Investigator, he/she is biologically capable of having children and is sexually active.
8. Female subjects who are not of childbearing potential must meet at least one of the following criteria:
• Have undergone a documented hysterectomy and/or bilateral oophorectomy;
• Have medically confirmed ovarian failure or;
• Achieved post menopausal status, defined as: cessation of regular menses for at least 12 consecutive months with no alternative pathological or physiological cause; and have a serum follicle-stimulation hormone (FSH) level within the laboratory’s reference range for postmenopausal females.
9. Subjects must screen negative for active tuberculosis or inadequately treated tuberculosis (TB) infection (active or latent) as evidenced by the following (see protocol)
10. Subjects must be willing and able to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plan, laboratory tests, and other study procedures. |
|
E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Subjects who are investigational site staff members directly involved in the conduct of the trial and their family members, site staff members otherwise supervised by the investigator, or subjects who are Pfizer employees directly involved in the conduct of the trial.
2. Subjects who have an allergy or hypersensitivity to MTX, subjects who have experienced a serious toxicity when administered MTX, or have any contraindication to treatment with MTX according to the local label for treatment of RA with MTX.
3. Pregnant females; breastfeeding females; males and females of childbearing potential who are unwilling or unable to use two (2) highly effective methods of contraception as outlined in this protocol for the duration of the study and for at least 3 months after last dose of investigational product.
4. Subjects with infections or history of infections:
a. Any infection requiring treatment within 2 weeks prior to Visit 2/Day 1.
b. Any infection requiring hospitalization, parenteral antimicrobial therapy, or as otherwise judged to be an opportunistic infection or clinically significant by the investigator, within the past 6 months.
c. Infected joint prosthesis at any time with the prosthesis still in situ.
d. Recurrent (more than one episode) herpes zoster or disseminated (a single episode) herpes zoster or disseminated (a single episode) herpes simplex.
e. Subjects will be screened for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Subjects who test positive for HIV will be excluded from the study.
f. Subjects will be screened for hepatitis B virus infection and will be excluded if positive for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg). Subjects with HBsAg negative testing but who test positive for hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb) must have further testing for hepatitis B surface antibody (HBsAb). If HBsAb is negative, the subject will be excluded from the study.
g. Subjects will be screened for hepatitis C virus antibodies (HCV Ab). Subjects with positive HCV Ab tests will be reflex tested for hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV RNA). Only subjects with negative HCV Ab or negative HCV RNA will be allowed to enroll in the study.
h. Subjects are excluded for current active tuberculosis infection or prior active or latent tuberculosis that was inadequately treated or cannot be documented (See Inclusion Criteria #9).
5. Subjects with any current malignancy or a history of malignancy, with the exception of adequately treated or excised non-metastatic basal cell or squamous cell cancer of the skin or cervical carcinoma in situ.
6. Subjects with any uncontrolled clinically significant laboratory abnormality or any of the following laboratory abnormalities:
a. Evidence of hematopoietic disorder or hemoglobin <10 g/dL;
b. Absolute lymphocyte count <0.75 x 1 000 000 000/L (<750/mm3);
c. Absolute neutrophil count <1.2 x 1 000 000 000/L (<1000/mm3);
d. Platelet count <100 x 1 000 000 000/L (<100,000/mm3);
e. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) >1.5 times the upper limit of normal (x ULN);
f. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) <40 mL/min using the Cockcroft-Gault formula.
7. Participation in other studies involving investigational drug(s) (Phases 1-4) within 4 weeks or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) after discontinuation of the investigational compound before the current study begins and/or during study participation, unless further restrictions to class of compound are specified in Protocol Section 4.2 and 5.6.
8. Subjects requiring or having received any prohibited concomitant medication or dietary supplement as outlined in the protocol, including:
a. Subjects who have received any vaccines within 6 weeks prior to the first dose of study drug or at any time during treatment or within 6 weeks following discontinuation of study drug, except for the zoster vaccine which will be administered as per protocol.
b. Subjects who have been previously treated with tofacitinib.
c. Subjects who are being treated with biologic or non-biologic DMARDs (including antimalarials) other than MTX within their specified washout window at study entry.
d. Subjects who are being treated with corticosteroids, other than low dose oral corticosteroids in doses equivalent to <=10 mg prednisone per day at study entry. Subjects who are already on oral corticosteroids must be on a stable dose of <=10 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent for 4 weeks prior to first dose of study drug.
e. No intraarticular, intramuscular, or intravenous corticosteroids administered within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study drug.
f. Subjects who require concomitant treatment with medications that are potent inhibitors of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4), both moderate inhibitors of CYP3A4 and potent inhibitors of CYP2C19, and potent CYP inducers.
For the full list of Exclusion Criteria refer to the protocol. |
|
E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
1. Fold increase from vaccination baseline in VZV antibodies as measured by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for VZV immunoglobulin G (IgG) at 6 weeks post-vaccination (Week 4 on study treatment). |
|
E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Week 4 on study treatment (6 weeks post-vaccination) |
|
E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
1. VZV-specific cell mediated immunity (CMI) to zoster vaccine as measured by interferon (IFN)-y enzyme-linked immunosorbent spot (ELISPOT):
a. Absolute number of spot-forming cells/1 000 000 peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) at baseline and 2, 6 and 14 weeks following immunization (Study Day 1, Week 4 and Week 12).
b. Occurrence of a ≥1.5-fold increase from vaccination baseline in spot-forming cells/1 000 000 PBMCs at 2, 6 and 14 weeks following immunization (Study Day 1, Week 4 and Week 12).
c. Fold increase from vaccination baseline in spot-forming cells/1 000 000 PBMCs at 2, 6 and 14 weeks following immunization (Study Day 1, Week 4 and Week 12).
2. VZV antibodies as measured by ELISA for VZV IgG:
a. VZV-specific IgG levels at 2 weeks, 6 weeks and 14 weeks (Study Day 1, Week 4 and Week 12) following immunization.
b. Occurrence of a ≥1.5-fold increase from vaccination baseline in VZV-specific IgG levels at 2, 6 and 14 weeks following immunization (Study Day 1, Week 4 and Week 12).
c. Fold increase from vaccination baseline in VZV-specific IgG levels at 2 and 14 weeks following immunization (Study Day 1 and Week 12). |
|
E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Timepoints are all listed in the list of secondary endpoints. |
|
E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 2 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 7 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
Germany |
Hungary |
United Kingdom |
United States |
|
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
|
End of Trial in a Member State of the EU is defined as the time at which it is deemed that sufficient subjects have been recruited and completed the study as stated in the regulatory application (ie, CTA) and ethics application in the Member State. Poor recruitment (recruiting less than the anticipated number in the CTA) by a Member State is not a reason for premature termination but is considered a normal conclusion to the study in that Member State.
For further information see the protocol. |
|
E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 5 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 14 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 5 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 14 |