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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A multicenter open label uncontrolled study of the long term safety and efficacy of calcitriol 3 mcg/g ointment applied twice daily for 26 weeks in pediatric subjects (2 to 16 years and 11 months of age) with mild to moderate plaque psoriasis

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2014-000710-53
    Trial protocol
    DE   IT   BE   HU  
    Global end of trial date
    29 May 2018

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    25 Sep 2020
    First version publication date
    25 Sep 2020
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    RD.06.SPR.18131
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02125279
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    GALDERMA R&D, SNC
    Sponsor organisation address
    Les Templiers, 2400 route des Colles, Biot, France, 06410
    Public contact
    CTA Coordinator, GALDERMA R&D, SNC, +33 (0)493-95-70-85, cta.coordinator@galderma.com
    Scientific contact
    CTA Coordinator, GALDERMA R&D, SNC, +33 (0)493-95-70-85, cta.coordinator@galderma.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    28 May 2018
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    28 May 2018
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    29 May 2018
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To evaluate the safety of up to 26 weeks of treatment with calcitriol 3 mcg/g ointment when used twice daily, without occlusion, to treat pediatric subjects (2 to 16 years and 11 months of age) with plaque psoriasis.
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study was performed in compliance with Good Clinical Practice (GCP) including the archiving of essential study documents. All data provided either to the Investigator (and study staff) or collected during the study and/or reported herein should be regarded as confidential and proprietary in nature and should not be disclosed to any third party without the written consent of Galderma.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    29 May 2014
    Long term follow-up planned
    Yes
    Long term follow-up rationale
    Safety
    Long term follow-up duration
    1 Months
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 11
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 32
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 5
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    54
    EEA total number of subjects
    11
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    34
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    20
    Adults (18-64 years)
    0
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    The original intent of the study was to screen approximately 167 subjects in order to enroll a target of 100 subjects. However due to slow study enrollment and in agreement with the Food and Drug Administration, the study was closed to enrollment in November 2017.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    A total of 88 subjects were screened. Only 54 subjects out of 88 were enrolled and received study drug, of which 41 subjects completed the study.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Calcitriol 3 mcg/g
    Arm description
    Subjects received calcitriol 3 microgram per gram (mcg/g) ointment applied twice daily without exceeding a maximum of 0.5 gram per kilogram (g/kg) of body weight or 28 gram (g) daily (whichever was the lower) up to 26 weeks. Subjects were further followed up for 4 weeks.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Calcitriol
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    CD2027
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Ointment
    Routes of administration
    Topical use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects applied calcitriol 3 microgram per gram (mcg/g) ointment applied twice daily up to 26 weeks

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Calcitriol 3 mcg/g
    Started
    54
    Completed
    41
    Not completed
    13
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    6
         Lost to follow-up
    4
         Lack of efficacy
    2
         Protocol deviation
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall Study
    Reporting group description
    All enrolled subjects who have applied the study drug at least once during the study.

    Reporting group values
    Overall Study Total
    Number of subjects
    54 54
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Children (2-11 years)
    34 34
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    20 20
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    10.3 ± 3.99 -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    24 24
        Male
    30 30
    Race (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        Asian
    4 4
        Black or African American
    1 1
        White
    46 46
        Unknown or Not Reported
    3 3

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Calcitriol 3 mcg/g
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received calcitriol 3 microgram per gram (mcg/g) ointment applied twice daily without exceeding a maximum of 0.5 gram per kilogram (g/kg) of body weight or 28 gram (g) daily (whichever was the lower) up to 26 weeks. Subjects were further followed up for 4 weeks.

    Primary: Change From Screening in Serum Albumin Levels at Week 4

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    End point title
    Change From Screening in Serum Albumin Levels at Week 4 [1]
    End point description
    Change from screening (the last test prior to the first study medication application) in serum albumin levels at week 4 were reported. Safety population included as all the subjects who have applied the study drug at least once. Here 'N' (overall number of subjects analyzed) signifies number of subjects evaluable for this outcome measure.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Screening and Week 4
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No inferential statistical analysis was planned and performed for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Calcitriol 3 mcg/g
    Number of subjects analysed
    48 [2]
    Units: gram per liter (g/L)
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -1.0 ± 2.28
    Notes
    [2] - Number of evaluable subjects for this endpoint
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change From Screening in Serum Albumin Levels at Week 8

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    End point title
    Change From Screening in Serum Albumin Levels at Week 8 [3]
    End point description
    Change from screening (the last test prior to the first study medication application) in serum albumin levels at week 8 were reported. Safety population included as all the subjects who have applied the study drug at least once. Here 'N' (overall number of subjects analyzed) signifies number of subjects evaluable for this outcome measure.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Screening, Week 8
    Notes
    [3] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No inferential statistical analysis was planned and performed for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Calcitriol 3 mcg/g
    Number of subjects analysed
    30
    Units: g/L
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -1.0 ± 2.09
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change From Screening in Serum Albumin Levels at Week 12

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    End point title
    Change From Screening in Serum Albumin Levels at Week 12 [4]
    End point description
    Change from screening (the last test prior to the first study medication application) in serum albumin levels at week 12 were reported. Safety population included as all the subjects who have applied the study drug at least once. Here 'N' (overall number of subjects analyzed) signifies number of subjects evaluable for this outcome measure.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Screening, Week 12
    Notes
    [4] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No inferential statistical analysis was planned and performed for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Calcitriol 3 mcg/g
    Number of subjects analysed
    48
    Units: g/L
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -0.8 ± 2.03
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change From Screening in Serum Albumin Levels at Week 20

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    End point title
    Change From Screening in Serum Albumin Levels at Week 20 [5]
    End point description
    Change from screening (the last test prior to the first study medication application) in serum albumin levels at week 20 were reported. Safety population included as all the subjects who have applied the study drug at least once. Here 'N' (overall number of subjects analyzed) signifies number of subjects evaluable for this outcome measure.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Screening, Week 20
    Notes
    [5] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No inferential statistical analysis was planned and performed for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Calcitriol 3 mcg/g
    Number of subjects analysed
    28
    Units: g/L
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -1.1 ± 2.10
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change From Screening in Serum Albumin Levels at Week 26

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    End point title
    Change From Screening in Serum Albumin Levels at Week 26 [6]
    End point description
    Change from screening (the last test prior to the first study medication application) in serum albumin levels at week 26 were reported. Safety population included as all the subjects who have applied the study drug at least once. Here 'N' (overall number of subjects analyzed) signifies number of subjects evaluable for this outcome measure.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Screening, Week 26
    Notes
    [6] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No inferential statistical analysis was planned and performed for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Calcitriol 3 mcg/g
    Number of subjects analysed
    40
    Units: g/L
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -0.8 ± 2.09
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change From Screening in Serum Albumin Levels at Week 30 (Follow-up)

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    End point title
    Change From Screening in Serum Albumin Levels at Week 30 (Follow-up) [7]
    End point description
    Change from screening (the last test prior to the first study medication application) in serum albumin levels at week 30 were reported. Safety population included as all the subjects who have applied the study drug at least once. Here 'N' (overall number of subjects analyzed) signifies number of subjects evaluable for this outcome measure.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Screening, Week 30 (Follow-up)
    Notes
    [7] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No inferential statistical analysis was planned and performed for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Calcitriol 3 mcg/g
    Number of subjects analysed
    16
    Units: g/L
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -0.2 ± 2.95
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change From Screening in Urine Calcium/Creatinine Ratio at Week 12

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    End point title
    Change From Screening in Urine Calcium/Creatinine Ratio at Week 12 [8]
    End point description
    Change from screening (the last test prior to the first study medication application) in urine calcium/creatinine ratio at week 12 were reported. Safety population included as all the subjects who have applied the study drug at least once. Here 'N' (overall number of subjects analyzed) signifies number of subjects evaluable for this outcome measure.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Screening, Week 12
    Notes
    [8] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No inferential statistical analysis was planned and performed for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Calcitriol 3 mcg/g
    Number of subjects analysed
    48
    Units: Ratio
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -0.0164 ± 0.14340
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change From Screening in Urine Calcium/Creatinine Ratio at Week 26

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    End point title
    Change From Screening in Urine Calcium/Creatinine Ratio at Week 26 [9]
    End point description
    Change from screening (the last test prior to the first study medication application) in urine calcium/creatinine ratio at week 26 were reported. Safety population included as all the subjects who have applied the study drug at least once. Here 'N' (overall number of subjects analyzed) signifies number of subjects evaluable for this outcome measure.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Screening, Week 26
    Notes
    [9] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No inferential statistical analysis was planned and performed for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Calcitriol 3 mcg/g
    Number of subjects analysed
    38
    Units: Ratio
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.0456 ± 0.15588
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change From Screening in Urine Calcium/Creatinine Ratio at Week 30 (Follow-up)

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    End point title
    Change From Screening in Urine Calcium/Creatinine Ratio at Week 30 (Follow-up) [10]
    End point description
    Change from screening (the last test prior to the first study medication application) in urine calcium/creatinine ratio at week 30 were reported. Safety population included as all the subjects who have applied the study drug at least once. Here 'N' (overall number of subjects analyzed) signifies number of subjects evaluable for this outcome measure.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Screening, Week 30 (Follow-up)
    Notes
    [10] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No inferential statistical analysis was planned and performed for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Calcitriol 3 mcg/g
    Number of subjects analysed
    12
    Units: Ratio
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.0715 ± 0.14333
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change From Screening in Serum Phosphate Levels at Week 4

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    End point title
    Change From Screening in Serum Phosphate Levels at Week 4 [11]
    End point description
    Change from screening (the last test prior to the first study medication application) in serum phosphate levels at week 4 were reported. Safety population included as all the subjects who have applied the study drug at least once. Here 'N' (overall number of subjects analyzed) signifies number of subjects evaluable for this outcome measure.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Screening, Week 4
    Notes
    [11] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No inferential statistical analysis was planned and performed for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Calcitriol 3 mcg/g
    Number of subjects analysed
    48
    Units: mmol/L
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.0334 ± 0.17093
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change From Screening in Serum Phosphate Levels at Week 12

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    End point title
    Change From Screening in Serum Phosphate Levels at Week 12 [12]
    End point description
    Change from screening (the last test prior to the first study medication application) in serum phosphate levels at week 12 were reported. Safety population included as all the subjects who have applied the study drug at least once. Here 'N' (overall number of subjects analyzed) signifies number of subjects evaluable for this outcome measure.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Screening, Week 12
    Notes
    [12] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No inferential statistical analysis was planned and performed for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Calcitriol 3 mcg/g
    Number of subjects analysed
    48
    Units: mmol/L
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.0237 ± 0.17996
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change From Screening in Serum Phosphate Levels at Week 20

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    End point title
    Change From Screening in Serum Phosphate Levels at Week 20 [13]
    End point description
    Change from screening (the last test prior to the first study medication application) in serum phosphate levels at week 20 were reported. Safety population included as all the subjects who have applied the study drug at least once. Here 'N' (overall number of subjects analyzed) signifies number of subjects evaluable for this outcome measure.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Screening, Week 20
    Notes
    [13] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No inferential statistical analysis was planned and performed for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Calcitriol 3 mcg/g
    Number of subjects analysed
    28
    Units: mmol/L
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.0079 ± 0.19925
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change From Screening in Serum Phosphate Levels at Week 26

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    End point title
    Change From Screening in Serum Phosphate Levels at Week 26 [14]
    End point description
    Change from screening (the last test prior to the first study medication application) in serum phosphate levels at week 26 were reported. Safety population included as all the subjects who have applied the study drug at least once. Here 'N' (overall number of subjects analyzed) signifies number of subjects evaluable for this outcome measure.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Screening, Week 26
    Notes
    [14] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No inferential statistical analysis was planned and performed for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Calcitriol 3 mcg/g
    Number of subjects analysed
    40
    Units: mmol/L
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.0091 ± 0.21262
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change From Screening in Serum Phosphate Levels at Week 30 (Follow-up)

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    End point title
    Change From Screening in Serum Phosphate Levels at Week 30 (Follow-up) [15]
    End point description
    Change from screening (the last test prior to the first study medication application) in serum phosphate levels at week 30 were reported. Safety population included as all the subjects who have applied the study drug at least once. Here 'N' (overall number of subjects analyzed) signifies number of subjects evaluable for this outcome measure.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Screening, Week 30 (Follow-up)
    Notes
    [15] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No inferential statistical analysis was planned and performed for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Calcitriol 3 mcg/g
    Number of subjects analysed
    16
    Units: mmol/L
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.0145 ± 0.18727
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change From Screening in Serum Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) Levels at Week 4

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    End point title
    Change From Screening in Serum Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) Levels at Week 4 [16]
    End point description
    Change from screening (the last test prior to the first study medication application) in serum PTH levels at week 4 were reported. Safety population included as all the subjects who have applied the study drug at least once. Here 'N' (overall number of subjects analyzed) signifies number of subjects evaluable for this outcome measure.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Screening, Week 4
    Notes
    [16] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No inferential statistical analysis was planned and performed for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Calcitriol 3 mcg/g
    Number of subjects analysed
    44
    Units: pmol/L
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.14 ± 0.967
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change From Screening in Serum Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) Levels at Week 8

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    End point title
    Change From Screening in Serum Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) Levels at Week 8 [17]
    End point description
    Change from screening (the last test prior to the first study medication application) in serum PTH levels at week 8 were reported. Safety population included as all the subjects who have applied the study drug at least once. Here 'N' (overall number of subjects analyzed) signifies number of subjects evaluable for this outcome measure.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Screening, Week 8
    Notes
    [17] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No inferential statistical analysis was planned and performed for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Calcitriol 3 mcg/g
    Number of subjects analysed
    31
    Units: pmol/L
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.09 ± 1.451
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change From Screening in Serum Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) Levels at Week 12

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    End point title
    Change From Screening in Serum Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) Levels at Week 12 [18]
    End point description
    Change from screening (the last test prior to the first study medication application) in serum PTH levels at week 12 were reported. Safety population included as all the subjects who have applied the study drug at least once. Here 'N' (overall number of subjects analyzed) signifies number of subjects evaluable for this outcome measure.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Screening, Week 12
    Notes
    [18] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No inferential statistical analysis was planned and performed for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Calcitriol 3 mcg/g
    Number of subjects analysed
    48
    Units: pmol/L
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.04 ± 1.400
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change From Screening in Serum Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) Levels at Week 20

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    End point title
    Change From Screening in Serum Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) Levels at Week 20 [19]
    End point description
    Change from screening (the last test prior to the first study medication application) in serum PTH levels at week 20 were reported. Safety population included as all the subjects who have applied the study drug at least once. Here 'N' (overall number of subjects analyzed) signifies number of subjects evaluable for this outcome measure.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Screening, Week 20
    Notes
    [19] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No inferential statistical analysis was planned and performed for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Calcitriol 3 mcg/g
    Number of subjects analysed
    28
    Units: pmol/L
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.17 ± 1.152
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change From Screening in Serum Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) Levels at Week 26

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    End point title
    Change From Screening in Serum Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) Levels at Week 26 [20]
    End point description
    Change from screening (the last test prior to the first study medication application) in serum PTH levels at week 26 were reported. Safety population included as all the subjects who have applied the study drug at least once. Here 'N' (overall number of subjects analyzed) signifies number of subjects evaluable for this outcome measure.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Screening, Week 26
    Notes
    [20] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No inferential statistical analysis was planned and performed for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Calcitriol 3 mcg/g
    Number of subjects analysed
    40
    Units: pmol/L
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -0.07 ± 1.744
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change From Screening in Serum Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) Levels at Week 30 (Follow-up)

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    End point title
    Change From Screening in Serum Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) Levels at Week 30 (Follow-up) [21]
    End point description
    Change from screening (the last test prior to the first study medication application) in serum PTH levels at week 30 were reported. Safety population included as all the subjects who have applied the study drug at least once. Here 'N' (overall number of subjects analyzed) signifies number of subjects evaluable for this outcome measure.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Screening, Week 30 (Follow-up)
    Notes
    [21] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No inferential statistical analysis was planned and performed for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Calcitriol 3 mcg/g
    Number of subjects analysed
    18
    Units: pmol/L
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.37 ± 1.796
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Number of Subjects With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

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    End point title
    Number of Subjects With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) [22]
    End point description
    An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a subject or clinical investigation subject administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory value), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal (investigational) product, whether or not related to the medicinal (investigational) product. A TEAE is defined as an AE with an onset date on or after the first application of the study drug. Safety population included as all the subjects who have applied the study drug at least once.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Up to Week 30
    Notes
    [22] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No inferential statistical analysis was planned and performed for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Calcitriol 3 mcg/g
    Number of subjects analysed
    54
    Units: Number of subjects
    20
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change From Screening in Serum Phosphate Levels at Week 8

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    End point title
    Change From Screening in Serum Phosphate Levels at Week 8 [23]
    End point description
    Change from screening (the last test prior to the first study medication application) in serum phosphate levels at week 8 were reported. Safety population included as all the subjects who have applied the study drug at least once. Here 'N' (overall number of subjects analyzed) signifies number of subjects evaluable for this outcome measure.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Screening, Week 8
    Notes
    [23] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No inferential statistical analysis was planned and performed for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Calcitriol 3 mcg/g
    Number of subjects analysed
    48
    Units: mmol/L
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -0.0137 ± 0.15541
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Subjects With Investigator’s Global Assessment of Disease Severity (IGA) Score of 0 (Clear) or 1 (Almost Clear) at Each Visit

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    End point title
    Number of Subjects With Investigator’s Global Assessment of Disease Severity (IGA) Score of 0 (Clear) or 1 (Almost Clear) at Each Visit
    End point description
    The IGA is a 0 to 4 point scale. Where, 0 = clear (no signs of psoriasis except for residual hypopigmentation/hyperpigmentation); 1 = almost clear (just perceptible erythema, no induration, and no scaling); 2 = mild (mild erythema, no induration, and mild or no scaling); 3 = moderate (moderate erythema, mild induration, and mild or no scaling); 4 = severe (severe erythema, moderate to severe induration, and scaling of any degree). Safety population included as all the subjects who have applied the study drug at least once. Here 'N' (overall number of subjects analyzed) signifies number of subjects evaluable this outcome measure and 'n' (number of subjects analyzed) signifies number of subjects evaluable for each time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 4, 8, 12, 20, 26 and 30 (Follow-up)
    End point values
    Calcitriol 3 mcg/g
    Number of subjects analysed
    52
    Units: Number of subjects
        Week 4 (n=51)
    3
        Week 8 (n=32)
    5
        Week 12 (n=49)
    15
        Week 20 (n=29)
    14
        Week 26 (n=41)
    19
        Week 30 (n=41)
    17
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Pruritus Score at Each Visit

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Pruritus Score at Each Visit
    End point description
    Pruritus was scored on a 0 to 4 point scale. Where, 0 = none (no-itching); 1 = mild (slight itching, not really bothersome); 2 = moderate (definite itching that is somewhat bothersome without loss of sleep); 3 = severe (intense itching that has caused pronounced discomfort, night rest interrupted); 4 = very severe (very severe itching that has caused pronounced discomfort during the night and daily activities). Positive change from baseline indicate worsening of indication. Safety population included as all the subjects who have applied the study drug at least once. Here 'N' (overall number of subjects analyzed) signifies number of subjects evaluable this outcome measure and 'n' (number of subjects analyzed) signifies number of subjects evaluable for each time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Weeks 4, 8, 12, 20, 26 and 30 (Follow-up)
    End point values
    Calcitriol 3 mcg/g
    Number of subjects analysed
    51
    Units: Units on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 4 (n=51)
    -0.6 ± 0.85
        Week 8 (n=32)
    -0.7 ± 0.64
        Week 12 (n=49)
    -0.7 ± 0.88
        Week 20 (n=29)
    -0.7 ± 0.96
        Week 26 (n=41)
    -0.9 ± 0.98
        Week 30 (n=41)
    -0.8 ± 1.05
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Percent (%) Body Surface Area (BSA) at Each Visit

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Percent (%) Body Surface Area (BSA) at Each Visit
    End point description
    Percent BSA was calculated by modified rules of nines (pediatric subjects). Estimate were made from the following for a child up to the age of one year: head and neck total for front and back - 18%; thorax and abdomen-front -18%; thorax and abdomen-back - 18%; each upper limb total for front and back - 9%; each lower limb total for front and back - 14%. For over the age of one year, the relative percentage of BSA changes as follows: the head decreases by 1% per year and the lower limbs increase by 0.5% per year. By the age of ten years, the relative proportions assume the values for adult BSA as follows: perineum becomes 1%; each lower limb becomes a total of 18% front and back; head and neck become 9% total for front and back. Safety population included as all the subjects who have applied the study drug at least once. Here 'N' signifies number of subjects evaluable this outcome measure and 'n' signifies number of subjects evaluable for each time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Weeks 4, 8, 12, 20, 26 and 30 (Follow-up)
    End point values
    Calcitriol 3 mcg/g
    Number of subjects analysed
    51
    Units: Percent BSA
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 4 (n=51)
    -1.3 ± 2.85
        Week 8 (n=32)
    -2.5 ± 4.03
        Week 12 (n=49)
    -3.4 ± 4.11
        Week 20 (n=29)
    -4.4 ± 4.61
        Week 26 (n=41)
    -3.9 ± 4.52
        Week 30 (n=41)
    -4.7 ± 5.91
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From start of treatment up to follow up (30 weeks)
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    15.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Calcitriol 3 mcg/g
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received calcitriol 3 mcg/g ointment twice daily without exceeding a maximum of 0.5 g/kg of body weight or 28 g daily (whichever was the lower) up to 26 weeks. Subjects were further followed up for 4 weeks.

    Serious adverse events
    Calcitriol 3 mcg/g
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 54 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Calcitriol 3 mcg/g
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 54 (16.67%)
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Skin Burning Sensation
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 54 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 54 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    6

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    28 Aug 2014
    Amendment 1: -Added Phase 3 designation for non-United States (US) regions -Updated contact information for the assigned medical expert -Added a 5-day time window to the baseline visit -Modified the wording for rolling over subjects from Study 18132 (EudraCT number 2014-001744-38) -Increased the rolling over period from 7 to 14 days -Corrected error in how the Subject Identification Number was allocated -Revised decision of performing 24-hour urine collection if calcium creatinine ratio was above normal range on a 4-hour fasting collection -Added that female subjects who began menses after Screening would be abstinent for the duration of the study or remain abstinent for at least 1 month after first use of a contraceptive to allow the contraceptive method to be effective -Added clarification of how to estimate BSA -Made minor editorial changes and added equivalent wording according to other non-US regions
    02 Dec 2015
    Amendment 2: -Added secondary objective of PK assessments in approximately 9 subjects aged 2 to 6 years and 11 months old with plaque psoriasis and a minimum of 3% BSA involvement, to fulfill FDA Phase 4 requirements -Added serum PD assessment at Baseline for subjects in the PK group in order to investigate PK/PD relationships -Changed the upper limit of age inclusion criterion from 17 years to 16 years 11 months at study start -Reduced the number of enrolled subjects -Removed requirement for equal distribution among age groups -Added blood draws at every study visit for subset of subjects in the PK group -Removed study visits at Week 8 and Week 20 -Removed text regarding subjects rolling over from Study 18132 (EudraCT number 2014-001744-38) -Instructions for use of topical anesthetic creams -Clarified the case management of PTH results that fell below the lower limit of normal -Added clarification of timing and location of study drug application in relation to PK blood sampling

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    The trial was stopped due to slow enrollment and in agreement with the FDA. Full enrollment was never met in the study.
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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