E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
The trial is conducted on healthy male volunteers. An intravenous dose of 2 grams of dicloxacillin is administered intravenously and the muscle- and subcutaneous tissue concentrations are measured using Microdialysis. Plasma concentrations are also measured and the tissue concentration is compared to the plasma concentration to evaluate the tissue distribution of dicloxacillin. A small amount of dicloxacillin (0,25 g) is administered via the Microdialysis catheter as part of the investigation. |
Forsøget udføres på raske, mandlige forsøgspersoner. 2 g dicloxacillin gives intravenøst og muskel- og fedtvævskoncentrationen måles med Mikrodialyse. Plasma koncentrationen måles også, således at vævskoncentrationen kan sammenlignes med plasma koncentrationen og vævsdistributionen af dicloxacillin kan vurderes. En lille mængde dicloxacillin (0,25 g) gives desuden via Mikrodialyse kateteret som en del af forsøget. |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
The tissue distribution of the antibiotic dicloxacillin is determined in healthy male volunteers, using the Microdialysis technique. |
Vævsdistributionen af antibiotikummet dicloxacillin bestemmes hos raske, mandlige forsøgspersoner, ved hjælp af Mikrodialyse metoden. |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Bacterial Infections and Mycoses [C01] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 17.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10059428 |
E.1.2 | Term | Postoperative infection |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004862 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The primary objective of the trial is to investigate and validate a method for measuring the local concentration of antibiotics in muscle- and subcutaneous tissue, in human subjects.
In addition we want to investigate the tissue distribution of dicloxacillin locally in muscle- and subcutaneous tissue, to evaluate whether or not the local tissue concentration, after a standard dose of 2 g of dicloxacillin, is sufficiently high to prevent infections of s. aureus and s. epidermidis.
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Det primære formål med projektet er at undersøge og validere en metode til at måle den lokale koncentration af antibiotika i muskelvæv og fedtvæv hos forsøgspersoner.
Dernæst vil vi forsøge at undersøge vævsdistributionen af dicloxacillin lokalt i muskelvæv og fedtvæv og forsøge at vurdere om den lokale vævskoncetration, efter en standard dosering på 2g dicloxacillin, er tilstrækkelig høj til at forebygge infektioner med s. aureus og s. epidermidis.
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
1) Determine the in vitro and in vivo recovery of dicloxacillin when using the Microdialysis technique
2) Determine the reproducibility of the Microdialysis technique when measuring dicloxacillin concentrations
3) Compare the plasma and tissueconcentrations of dicloxacillin after intravenous administration
4) Compare dicloxacillin concentrations in muscle- and subcutaneous tissue
5) Investigate dicloxacillin concentration as a function of time after intravenous administration
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1) Bestemme in vitro og in vivo recovery for mikrodialyse ved måling af dicloxacillin 2) Bestemme reproducerbarheden for mikrodialyse ved måling af dicloxacillin 3) Sammenligne plasma og vævskoncentrationerne af dicloxacillin efter i.v. indgift 4) Sammenligne dicloxacillin koncentrationen i muskel- og fedtvæv 5) Undersøge dicloxacillin koncentrationen i relation til tiden efter i.v. indgift
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
- Healthy male with no comorbidity - No allergies or intolerance to dicloxacillin or lidocaine - Age between 18 and 30 years - Ability to, and willingness to follow instructions during the trial - Informed, written consent, has been read, understood and signed
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- Rask mand uden komorbiditeter - Tåler dicloxacillin og lidocain - Alder mellem 18 og 30 år - Mulighed for, og villighed til, at følge instrukser i forbindelse med projektet - Samtykkeerklæring og fuldmagt er læst, forstået og underskrevet af forsøgspersonen
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
- Persons who do not speak or understand Danish - Persons with known acute or chronic illness - Persons who are currently using medication - Persons who are severely adipose - Persons who are current smokers
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- Personer som ikke forstår eller taler dansk - Personer med kendt akut eller kronisk sygdom - Personer som aktuelt tager medicin - Svært adipøse personer - Personer som er nuværende rygere
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The primary end point is tissue concentrations of dicloxacillin in muscle- and subcutaneous tissue. The tissue concentrations are compared to the plasma concentration and a statistically significant difference is evaluated using students t-test at a significance level of 5 %
In addition the tissue concentrations and plasma concentration are showed as a function of time. Time to peak concentration is measured and compared using the students t-test at a significance level of 5 %
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Den primære måle parameter er vævskoncentrationen af dicloxacillin i henholdsvis muskel- og fedtvæv. Vævskoncentrationerne sammenlignes med plasmakoncentrationen og statistisk signifikant forskel vurderes med students t-test på 5 % signifikans niveau.
Desuden vises vævskoncentrationen og plasmakoncentrationen som funktion af tiden. Tid til peak koncentration bestemmes og sammenlignes ligeledes med students t-test på 5 % signifikans niveau.
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Samples of the microdialysis fluid are taken at intervals during the 9 hour trial period. At the same time points blood samples are drawn. All samples are cooled with dry ice during storage and are analyzed as soon as possible |
Prøver fra mikrodialysatet tages med bestemte intervaller i løbet af de 9 timer som forsøget varer. På samme tidspunkter tages blodprøver. Alle prøver opbevares kølet med tør is og analyseres så hurtigt som muligt. |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
The measured tissue concentration of dicloxacillin is compared to the MIC values for s. aureus and s. epidermidis. |
De målte vævskoncentrationer af dicloxacillin sammenlignes med MIC værdierne for s. aureus og s. epidermidis. |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Same timepoints as for the primary endpoints. |
Samme tidspunkter som for de primære slut mål |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | Yes |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | No |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | No |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | No |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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The in vivo trial is planned during July and August. In this period the 10 volunteers are recruited. The in vivo trials are carried out in September and October. Each volunteer only participates 1 day. After all volunteers have participated the data are analyzed and the projected is expected to be completed at the end of January 2015. |
In vivo forsøget planlægges i juli og august måned. I denne periode Rekrutteres de 10 forsøgspersoner. In vivo forsøget udføres i september og oktober måned. Hvad forsøgsperson deltager kun 1 dag. Derefter analyseres data og hele projektet forventes afsluttes ved udgangen af januar 2015. |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |