E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Mild-to-Moderate Alzheimer's Disease with extising Nueropsychiatric Symptoms |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Nervous System Diseases [C10] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 18.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10001896 |
E.1.2 | Term | Alzheimer's disease |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004852 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To evaluate the efficacy of PF-05212377 (SAM-760) 30 mg QD as compared to placebo on the primary measure of cognition and memory, the Alzheimer’s Disease Assessment Scale – cognitive subscale (13 item; ADAS-cog13) 12 weeks after start of double-blind study medication. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
To evaluate the efficacy of PF-05212377 (SAM-760) 30 mg QD as compared to placebo on a broad measure of behavior, the Neuropsychiatric Inventory (12 item) (NPI) at 12 weeks after start of double-blind study medication. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Subject eligibility should be reviewed and documented by an appropriately qualified member
of the investigator’s study team before subjects are included in the study.
Subjects must meet all of the following inclusion criteria to be eligible for enrollment into the study:
1. Evidence of a personally signed and dated informed consent document indicating that the subject (and/or a legal representative) has been informed of all pertinent aspects of the study. Subject caregiver must also consent to participate in the study. If the subject lacks sufficient decision-making capacity, in the opinion of the investigator (with appropriate documentation of such), a mentally-competent legal representative must provide informed consent on his/her behalf, and the subject must provide verbal or written assent.
2. Subjects who are willing and able to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plan, laboratory tests, and other study procedures.
3. Men and women of non-childbearing potential ≥60 years of age.
Since women are over the age of 60, they are considered post-menopausal and therefore of non-child bearing potential (WONCBP).
If male, either a) of reproductive potential and compliant in using adequate birth control or are b) not of reproductive potential. Surgical sterilization must be documented. Adequate birth control for males is defined as a condom and spermicidal gel or foam, or abstinence, defined as no intercourse with any female of child bearing potential throughout the duration of the study, which is any female not meeting above definition for non-child bearing potential.
4. Diagnosis of probable AD (with appropriate documentation of supporting data) according to the following criteria:
a. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-IV Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR);
b. National Institute of Neurological and Communicative Disorders and Stroke – Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Disorder Association’s Criteria
(NINCDS-ADRDA) for probable AD;
c. MMSE score between 10 and 24, inclusive, at Screen and Visit 1;
d. Modified Hachinski Ischemic Score ≤ 4.
5. Have existing neuropsychiatric symptoms as defined by a score ≥10 on the NPI at screening, arising from item scores of ≥2 (frequency X severity) on at least 2 domains.
6. Have had brain imaging such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or CT scan within 12 months of screening consistent with a diagnosis of probable AD without any other clinically significant co-morbid pathologies found. If there has been a
significant change in clinical status suggestive of stroke or other possible neurological disease with onset between the time of the last MRI or CT (if applicable) and the Screening evaluation, an MRI or CT scan may be obtained at screening if considered
appropriate by the investigator.
7. Have been taking donepezil at a stable dose of 5 mg or 10 mg at a stable formulation, for at least four months prior to Visit 1, with no intent to change such for the duration of the study (unless medically indicated and unexpected). Subjects not currently on
donepezil can be started on donepezil and stabilized for 4 months prior to Visit 1. The Sponsor may provide financial support for background donepezil therapy, on request, on a case by case basis.
8. If taking antidepressants, must be on a stable dose and regimen for at least 30 days prior to the Screening visit and for the duration of the study.
9. Have at least eight years of prior education and should have previously (in pre-AD condition) been capable of reading, writing, and communicating effectively with others.
10. Have a caregiver who assists (or directly supervises) the subject and has intimate knowledge of the subject’s cognitive, functional, and emotional states, and of the subject’s personal care, such that he/she can act as an adequate informant, as judged
by the investigator. The caregiver must be willing to accompany the subject to all study visits, and must be willing to oversee study drug administration and study diary completion. The caregiver should have a minimum of 3 hours direct contact with the subject at least 5 days per week. The caregiver must also be willing and able to give informed consent, be able to read and write, and be capable of providing informed
responses to the NPI, CSDD, and ADCS-ADL assessment tools.
11. Is community dwelling or living in an assisted care facility if living independently without the need for 24 hour direct care. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Subjects who are investigational site staff members or relatives of those site staff members or subjects who are Pfizer employees directly involved in the conduct of the trial.
2. Demonstrate extreme agitation, physical aggression or violence to themselves, their caregiver, or others, or who have a severity of behavioral disturbance at screening that would compromise the assessment of cognition, based on the opinion of the
investigator and/or an inability to complete the ADAS-cog assessment at Screening.
3. Have major structural brain disease (eg, ischemic infarcts, subdural hematoma, hemorrhage, hydrocephalus, brain tumors, multiple subcortical ischemic lesions, or a single lesion in a critical region [eg, thalamus, hippocampus], or a degree of white matter disease sufficient to call into question the diagnosis of primary AD vs. vascular dementia).
4. Other severe acute or chronic medical or psychiatric condition or laboratory abnormality that may increase the risk associated with study participation or investigational product administration or may interfere with the interpretation of study restuls and, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the subject inappropriate for entry into this study.
a. Any physical disability that would prevent completion of study procedures or assessments (eg, blindness or significant visual impairment, deafness or significant hearing impairment not corrected by hearing aids, non AD related speech impairment).
b. A diagnosis of unstable diabetes mellitus defined as:
• requiring insulin treatment, except that once daily administration of basal long-acting insulin is acceptable if stable for at least 30 days;
• HbA1C >8% or fasting serum glucose value >140 mg/dl at Screening (may be repeated once for confirmation).
c. A history of cancer within five years of enrollment with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancers or prostate cancer that has been stable for at least six
months or American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) Grade 0 or Grade 1 cancers that have a remote probability of recurrence, in the opinion of the
investigator, in consultation with the Sponsor;
d. The following cardiovascular parameters:
• Hypotension (systolic blood pressure <86 millimeters of mercury [mmHg]) or bradycardia with heart rate less than 50 beats per minute during Screening (based on heart rate value from ECG determined by central ECG vendor) or on more than one occasion within three months prior to enrollment (out of range values may be repeated once for confirmation);
• Uncontrolled hypertension (documented my medical records) as indicated by a resting systolic blood pressure >170 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure >105 mmHg during Screening or on more than one occasion within three months prior to Screening (out of range values may be repeated once for confirmation);
• A corrected QT interval by the Fridericia correction formula (QTcF) of greater than 470 milliseconds (msec) based on the ECG report from the central ECG vendor or any other clinically significant abnormality found on an ECG during Screening (may be repeated once);
• Active cardiovascular disease including any of the following: unstable angina, decompensated congestive heart failure, clinically relevant arrhythmias, recent myocardial infarction, or valve abnormalities. NOTE: A history of these conditions is acceptable, if stable under medical management. Subjects with pacemakers, cardiac stents, and internal defibrillators acceptable if subject is stable and following up with cardiologist as indicated to test pacemaker and/or defibrillator or subjects
on anticoagulant therapy may be included if stable.
e. A history of traumatic brain injury or stroke with residual neurological deficit;
f. A diagnosis of a central nervous system disease other than AD that could complicate the safety and/or efficacy assessments in this study (eg, Parkinson’s
disease, Huntington’s disease [HD], frontotemporal dementia, multi-infarct dementia, dementia with Lewy bodies, normal pressure hydrocephalus);
g. A history of epilepsy or seizure disorder requiring ongoing treatment, or any seizure or loss of consciousness within six months prior to enrollment;
h. Any current psychiatric diagnosis according to DSM-IV-TR that may interfere with the subject’s ability to perform the study and all assessments (eg, alcohol or drug-related abuse or alcohol dependence, or alcohol or drug-related dementia, mental retardation, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, etc). NOTE: Depression or depressive mood arising in the context of AD are not Exclusion Criteria.
5. Are pregnant or breastfeeding females.
6. Reside in a nursing home or assisted care facility with need for 24-hour care and supervision; subject may reside in an assisted living facility or old age home provided continuous direct care is not required and a qualified caregiver is available for co-participation.
Please see protocol for exclusion criteria 7 to 15. |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The primary endpoint is the change from baseline (Visit 2, Week 4) to 12 weeks after the start of double-blind study medication on the ADAS-cog13 total score (Visit 5, Week 16). |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
The secondary endpoint is the change from baseline (Visit 2, Week 4) to 12 weeks after the start of double-blind study medication on the NPI total score (Visit 5, Week 16). |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | Yes |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | Yes |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | Yes |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | Yes |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 6 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 37 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
Argentina |
Australia |
Canada |
Chile |
France |
Germany |
Spain |
United Kingdom |
United States |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 4 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 14 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 4 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 14 |