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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Randomized, Blinded, Double-dummy, Parallel-group Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Umeclidinium (UMEC) 62.5 mcg compared with Tiotropium 18 mcg in Subjects with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2014-000884-42
    Trial protocol
    DE   IT   DK  
    Global end of trial date
    15 Jun 2015

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    27 May 2016
    First version publication date
    27 May 2016
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    201316
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    GlaxoSmithKline
    Sponsor organisation address
    980 Great West Road, Brentford, Middlesex, United Kingdom,
    Public contact
    GSK Response Center, GlaxoSmithKline, 1 866-435-7343,
    Scientific contact
    GSK Response Center, GlaxoSmithKline, 1 866-435-7343,
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    31 Aug 2015
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    15 Jun 2015
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    Yes
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective of this study is to compare the efficacy and safety of umeclidinium (UMEC) 62.5 microgram (mcg) with tiotropium 18 mcg in subjects with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) over 12 weeks of treatment.
    Protection of trial subjects
    NA
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    30 Sep 2014
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Argentina: 11
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 171
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Chile: 65
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Denmark: 80
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 48
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 123
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 50
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Korea, Republic of: 79
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Romania: 130
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Russian Federation: 261
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    South Africa: 79
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Ukraine: 119
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 43
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    1259
    EEA total number of subjects
    431
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    640
    From 65 to 84 years
    612
    85 years and over
    7

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    A complete double-blind was not possible since tiotropium inhalation capsules had trade markings that were not present on placebo capsules, although capsules were closely matched in color. Study staff involved with safety and efficacy assessments were not present during dosing in the clinic to limit the possibility of capsule identification.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Participants (Par.), with clinical history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, who met eligibility criteria at screening were enrolled in a 7 to 14 days run-in period. Eligible par. were randomized (1:1) to receive umeclidinium or tiotropium. A total of 1214 par. were screened; 1017 par. were randomized and entered into the study.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Umeclidinium 62.5 mcg+Placebo QD
    Arm description
    Participants received umeclidinium (UMEC) inhalation powder 62.5 microgram (mcg) once-daily (QD) in morning via a novel dry powder inhaler (nDPI) and placebo QD via alternative dry powder inhaler (DPI) for 12 weeks (For participants enrolled in Germany, the duration of treatment was 24 weeks). Participants also received albuterol/salbutamol via metered-dose-inhaler (MDI) or nebules as rescue medication throughout the study for use as needed.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Umeclidinium
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Inhalation powder
    Routes of administration
    Inhalation use
    Dosage and administration details
    Single dose of umeclidinium (UMEC) 62.5 microgram (mcg) in morning once daily (QD) via novel Dry Powder Inhaler (nDPI) for 12 weeks. For participants enrolled in Germany, the duration of treatment was 24 weeks.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Inhalation powder
    Routes of administration
    Inhalation use
    Dosage and administration details
    Single dose of matching placebo in morning QD via Handihaler inhaler for 12 weeks. For participants enrolled in Germany, the duration of treatment was 24 weeks.

    Arm title
    Tiotropium 18 mcg+Placebo QD
    Arm description
    Participants received tiotropium (TIO) 18 mcg QD in morning via DPI and placebo QD via nDPI for 12 weeks (For participants enrolled in Germany, the duration of treatment was 24 weeks). Participants also received albuterol/salbutamol via MDI or nebules as rescue medication throughout the study for use as needed.
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Tiotropium
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Inhalation powder, hard capsule
    Routes of administration
    Inhalation use
    Dosage and administration details
    Single dose of Tiotropium 18 mcg in morning QD via Handihaler inhaler for 12 weeks. For participants enrolled in Germany, the duration of treatment was 24 weeks.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Inhalation powder
    Routes of administration
    Inhalation use
    Dosage and administration details
    Single dose of matching placebo in morning QD via nDPI for 12 weeks. For participants enrolled in Germany, the duration of treatment was 24 weeks.

    Number of subjects in period 1 [1]
    Umeclidinium 62.5 mcg+Placebo QD Tiotropium 18 mcg+Placebo QD
    Started
    509
    508
    Completed
    467
    474
    Not completed
    42
    34
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    -
    2
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    10
    7
         Protocol deviation
    5
    4
         Lost to follow-up
    2
    2
         Withdrew consent
    18
    14
         Lack of efficacy
    7
    5
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects reported to be in the baseline period are not the same as the worldwide number enrolled in the trial. It is expected that these numbers will be the same.
    Justification: Participants (Par.), with clinical history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, who met eligibility criteria at screening were enrolled in a 7 to 14 days run-in period. Eligible par. were randomized (1:1) to receive umeclidinium and tiotropium. A total of 1214 par. were screened; 1017 par. were randomized and entered into the study.

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Umeclidinium 62.5 mcg+Placebo QD
    Reporting group description
    Participants received umeclidinium (UMEC) inhalation powder 62.5 microgram (mcg) once-daily (QD) in morning via a novel dry powder inhaler (nDPI) and placebo QD via alternative dry powder inhaler (DPI) for 12 weeks (For participants enrolled in Germany, the duration of treatment was 24 weeks). Participants also received albuterol/salbutamol via metered-dose-inhaler (MDI) or nebules as rescue medication throughout the study for use as needed.

    Reporting group title
    Tiotropium 18 mcg+Placebo QD
    Reporting group description
    Participants received tiotropium (TIO) 18 mcg QD in morning via DPI and placebo QD via nDPI for 12 weeks (For participants enrolled in Germany, the duration of treatment was 24 weeks). Participants also received albuterol/salbutamol via MDI or nebules as rescue medication throughout the study for use as needed.

    Reporting group values
    Umeclidinium 62.5 mcg+Placebo QD Tiotropium 18 mcg+Placebo QD Total
    Number of subjects
    509 508 1017
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
    Age continuous
    Units:
        
    64.4 ± 8.12 64.1 ± 8.28 -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    145 137 282
        Male
    364 371 735
    Race, Customized
    Units: Subjects
        African American/African Heritage
    9 9 18
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    1 0 1
        Central/South Asian Heritage
    0 1 1
        Japanese/East Asian/South East Asian Heritage
    38 37 75
        White
    458 457 915
        African American/African Heritage & White
    3 4 7

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Umeclidinium 62.5 mcg+Placebo QD
    Reporting group description
    Participants received umeclidinium (UMEC) inhalation powder 62.5 microgram (mcg) once-daily (QD) in morning via a novel dry powder inhaler (nDPI) and placebo QD via alternative dry powder inhaler (DPI) for 12 weeks (For participants enrolled in Germany, the duration of treatment was 24 weeks). Participants also received albuterol/salbutamol via metered-dose-inhaler (MDI) or nebules as rescue medication throughout the study for use as needed.

    Reporting group title
    Tiotropium 18 mcg+Placebo QD
    Reporting group description
    Participants received tiotropium (TIO) 18 mcg QD in morning via DPI and placebo QD via nDPI for 12 weeks (For participants enrolled in Germany, the duration of treatment was 24 weeks). Participants also received albuterol/salbutamol via MDI or nebules as rescue medication throughout the study for use as needed.

    Primary: Change from Baseline in trough forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) on Day 85

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in trough forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) on Day 85
    End point description
    FEV1 is a measure of lung function and is defined as the maximal amount of air that can be forcefully exhaled in one second. Trough FEV1 on Day 85 is defined as the mean of the FEV1 values obtained 23 and 24 hours after dosing on Day 84 (Week 12). Trough FEV1 was measured using spirometry. Baseline trough FEV1 is the mean of the two assessments made -30 and -5 minutes (min) pre-dose on Day 1. Change from baseline was calculated as the trough FEV1 value on Day 85 minus the BL value. Analysis performed using a repeated measures model with covariates of treatment, baseline FEV1, centre group, 24 hour subset flag, Day, Day by baseline and Day by treatment interactions. Per Protocol (PP) Population: Comprised of all participants in the Intent-To-Treat (ITT) population who did not have a full protocol deviation considered to impact efficacy. Only participants with data available at specific time point were analyzed.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (BL) and Day 85
    End point values
    Umeclidinium 62.5 mcg+Placebo QD Tiotropium 18 mcg+Placebo QD
    Number of subjects analysed
    392 [1]
    416 [2]
    Units: Liter
        least squares mean (standard error)
    0.154 ± 0.0107
    0.095 ± 0.0106
    Notes
    [1] - PP population
    [2] - PP population
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Participants represent those with data available at time point presented; however, all participants in the PP population without missing covariate information and >=1 post Baseline measurement are included in analysis.
    Comparison groups
    Umeclidinium 62.5 mcg+Placebo QD v Tiotropium 18 mcg+Placebo QD
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    808
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [3]
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    0.059
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.029
         upper limit
    0.088
    Notes
    [3] - Alternate hypothesis: the difference between the trt means (umeclidinium minus tiotropium) would be > -50 milliliters (mL). If the lower CI (2.5% 1-sided significance level) of the statistical test should fall above -50 mL, then umeclidinium may be deemed statistically non-inferior to tiotropium. If the lower CI (2.5% 1-sided significance) of the statistical testing exceeded 0 then, umeclidinium may be deemed statistically superior to tiotropium.

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    On-treatment(trt) non-serious adverse events(AEs) and serious AEs are events occurring while par were on trt or events with an onset during follow-up period(up to 13 weeks). AE data for German subjects are only included for the first 12 weeks of trt.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    On-treatment SAEs and non-serious AEs were reported for the ITT Population comprised all participants randomized to treatment who received at least one dose of randomized study medication in the treatment period.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    18.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Tiotropium 18 mcg+Placebo QD
    Reporting group description
    Participants received tiotropium (TIO) 18 mcg QD in morning via DPI and placebo QD via nDPI for 12 weeks (For participants enrolled in Germany, the duration of treatment was 24 weeks). Participants also received albuterol/salbutamol via MDI or nebules as rescue medication throughout the study for use as needed.

    Reporting group title
    Umeclidinium 62.5 mcg+Placebo QD
    Reporting group description
    Participants received umeclidinium (UMEC) inhalation powder 62.5 microgram (mcg) once-daily (QD) in morning via a novel dry powder inhaler (nDPI) and placebo QD via alternative dry powder inhaler (DPI) for 12 weeks (For participants enrolled in Germany, the duration of treatment was 24 weeks). Participants also received albuterol/salbutamol via metered-dose-inhaler (MDI) or nebules as rescue medication throughout the study for use as needed.

    Serious adverse events
    Tiotropium 18 mcg+Placebo QD Umeclidinium 62.5 mcg+Placebo QD
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 508 (3.15%)
    17 / 509 (3.34%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    2
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Prostate cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 508 (0.00%)
    1 / 509 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 508 (0.20%)
    0 / 509 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lung adenocarcinoma metastatic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 508 (0.00%)
    1 / 509 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchial carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 508 (0.00%)
    1 / 509 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Tibia fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 508 (0.00%)
    1 / 509 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rib fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 508 (0.20%)
    0 / 509 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hip fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 508 (0.00%)
    1 / 509 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Alcohol poisoning
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 508 (0.20%)
    0 / 509 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 508 (0.20%)
    1 / 509 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Deep vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 508 (0.00%)
    1 / 509 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Congestive cardiomyopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 508 (0.00%)
    1 / 509 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 508 (0.00%)
    1 / 509 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Angina unstable
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 508 (0.00%)
    1 / 509 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 508 (0.20%)
    0 / 509 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Seizure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 508 (0.20%)
    0 / 509 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Pancreatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 508 (0.20%)
    0 / 509 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 508 (0.00%)
    1 / 509 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 508 (1.18%)
    2 / 509 (0.39%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 6
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchospasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 508 (0.00%)
    1 / 509 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholecystitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 508 (0.00%)
    1 / 509 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 508 (0.20%)
    1 / 509 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Localised infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 508 (0.20%)
    0 / 509 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lobar pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 508 (0.00%)
    1 / 509 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infective exacerbation of chronic obstructive airway disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 508 (0.20%)
    0 / 509 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Appendicitis perforated
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 508 (0.00%)
    1 / 509 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Type 2 diabetes mellitus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 508 (0.00%)
    1 / 509 (0.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 3%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Tiotropium 18 mcg+Placebo QD Umeclidinium 62.5 mcg+Placebo QD
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    52 / 508 (10.24%)
    50 / 509 (9.82%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    32 / 508 (6.30%)
    30 / 509 (5.89%)
         occurrences all number
    44
    49
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    23 / 508 (4.53%)
    27 / 509 (5.30%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    28

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    22 May 2014
    This protocol amendment has been created predominantly to extend the duration of the study from 12 weeks to 24 weeks for subjects enrolled across all study sites in Germany. For these subjects, blinded treatment will continue for a further 12 weeks from the end of the initial 12 week treatment period. The data analysis and statistical considerations section of the protocol (Section 8) has been amended to include a new Intent-To-Treat (ITT) population for Germany and also to revise statistical considerations with regards to the analysis of additional data (St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire [SGRQ], Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Assessment Test [CAT], rescue medication use and safety) for those subjects enrolled in Germany. Exclusion criterion number 6 has been revised to exclude subjects with both moderate and severe renal impairment (as opposed to severe renal impairment only) unless in the opinion of the investigator, the benefit is likely to outweigh the risk in accordance with the tiotropium label (SmPC; Summary of Product Characteristics). The medical monitor contact information has been revised to include two new medical monitors responsible for specific regions. New text has been included with regards to recent approvals of the UMEC monotherapy 62.5 mcg dose in Canada, USA and in Europe (European Economic Area). Other minor corrections and edits have been made.
    26 Sep 2014
    The amendment has been created to clarify that a single dose from the nDPI will consist of 1 inhalation from the nDPI and that a single dose of tiotropium or matching placebo will consist of 2 inhalations of the powder contents of a single capsule with the Handihaler. • Thus the sections, 5.1 (paragraph 7), 5.1.2 (paragraph 1), 5.2 (paragraph 5) have been revised in alignment with the above mentioned text to clarify that a single dose from the nDPI will consist of 1 inhalation from the nDPI and that a single dose of tiotropium or matching placebo will consist of 2 inhalations of the powder contents of a single capsule with the Handihaler. Also, Section 5.2 (paragraph 8) has been revised to clarify that an albuterol/salbutamol new container will be dispensed “as needed after Visit 1”. Also, the following revisions are included to revise the medical monitor information, to clarify the calculation of compliance and to include the collection of pneumonia event specific information for pneumonia AEs in a specific Electronic Case Report Form (eCRF). The Disease Related Event (DRE) reporting in section 6.3.14 table was deleted as this is captured separately per explanation in Section 6.3.9: • The Medical Monitor information has been revised to update the global and add the new back-up Medical Monitors. • Section Protocol Summary has been revised for the primary endpoint to include formatting changes, second bullet formatting removed to reflect a single primary endpoint • Section 5.5 has been revised to clarify compliance with the Handihaler is to be determined by counting the number of “unused” capsules remaining • Section 6.3.7 has been added to include collection of pneumonia events specific information occurring after subject randomization in an eCRF. Section 6.3.14 has been revised to include pneumonia events for Prompt Reporting of Serious Adverse Events and Others Events to GlaxoSmithKline.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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