E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Pneumococcal Nasal Carriage |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Pneumococcal bacteria carriage in the nose |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Bacterial Infections and Mycoses [C01] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 17.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10069594 |
E.1.2 | Term | Pneumococcal immunization |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004865 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of GEN-004 with aluminum hydroxide in healthy adult subjects to reduce nasopharyngeal colonization following intranasal inoculation with S. pneumoniae serotype 6B as measured by proportion of colonized subjects. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
Secondary objectives include the following: • To evaluate the impact of GEN-004 on the magnitude of colonization as measured by S. pneumoniae colony forming units (CFUs) post-inoculation. • To evaluate the duration of S. pneumoniae colonization through 14 days after inoculation. • To evaluate the immunogenicity of GEN-004 with aluminum hydroxide, as measured by TH17 (IL-17) and IgG responses to the vaccine antigens. • To evaluate the safety and tolerability of GEN-004 with aluminum hydroxide.
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Males and non-pregnant females, ages 18 to 55 years inclusive. 2. Willing and able to provide written informed consent. 3. Fluent English speakers only (for safety reasons) 4. Willing to perform and comply with all study procedures including attending clinic visits as scheduled.
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Prior vaccination with pneumococcal vaccine. 2. History of invasive pneumococcal disease (i.e., sepsis, meningitis or pneumonia with bacteremia). 3. Close contact with at-risk individuals (e.g., children under 5 years, immunosuppressed adults, elderly, chronic ill health). 4. Current smoker or significant smoking history (>10 pack years). 5. Pregnant or breast-feeding woman. 6. Women of child-bearing potential (WOCBP), defined as not surgically sterile or post-menopausal defined as age > 40 years without menses for ≥ 2 years, and who are deemed not to have sufficient, effective birth control in place for 28 days prior to first dose of Investigational Product and 28 days after the final dose of Investigational Product. 7. Allergy to penicillin or amoxicillin. 8. Any screening laboratory value > Grade 1 9. Positive serologic test for HIV-1 or hepatitis C infection; positive hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg). 10. Asthma (on regular medication) or other respiratory disease. 11. Immunocompromised individuals, including those receiving corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive agents. 12. Presence or history of auto-immune disease (refer to Appendix 6) regardless of current treatment. 13. Antibiotic treatment within 1 week of inoculation 14. Previous involvement in an experimental human pneumococcal carriage (EHPC) study and inoculated with pneumococcal bacteria 15. Involvement in any other clinical trial unless in observational stage or follow-up 16. Diabetes, type 1 or type 2. 17. Other active, uncontrolled co-morbidities that, in the opinion of the Investigator would make the subject unsuitable for the study or unable to comply with the study requirements. NOTE: Subjects who are taking a medication to control an underlying co-morbidity may be enrolled if there have been no changes to their medication within 60 days prior to first dose of Investigational Product. 18. Any acute illness including, fever (> 100.4 F [> 38 C]) within 3 days prior to the first dose of Investigational Product. 19. Receipt of any investigational drug within 30 days prior to the first dose of Investigational Product. 20. Receipt of blood products within 90 days prior to the first dose of Investigational Product. 21. Donation of blood or plasma within 90 days prior to Screening. 22. Receipt of a live vaccine within 28 days prior or a subunit vaccine within 14 days prior to the first dose of Investigational Product or planned vaccination within 30 days following the last dose of Investigational Product. 23. History of hypersensitivity to any component of the vaccine or history of an allergic reaction to an immunization. 24. History of drug or alcohol abuse that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would interfere with the subject’s ability to comply with the study requirements. 25. Any other condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator would make the subject unsuitable for the study or unable to comply with the study requirements.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The primary endpoint is measured as the efficacy of GEN-003 as measured by reduction in nasopharyngeal colonization. The primary endpoint, i.e. the proportion of subjects who become colonized in each treatment group, will be compared using Fisher’s exact test. Colonization is defined as detection of S. pneumoniae by microbiological culture and latex agglutination. The magnitude of colonization will be analyzed using mixed model for repeat measures with treatment and visit as fixed effect, and subject as random effect, details will be contained in the statistical analysis plan. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
The primary endpoint will be evaluated at the end of the dosing period (Day 64) during the inoculation period (Days 73, 78 and 85) and during the optional follow up period (Days 225 and 393) if applicable. |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Evaluation of the safety and tolerability of GEN-004 with aluminum hydroxide as measured by frequency and severity of Adverse Events
Evaluation of the duration of S. pneumoniae colonization through 14 days after inoculation
Evaluation of the immunogenicity of GEN-004 with aluminum hydroxide, as measured by TH17 (IL-17) and IgG responses to the antigens. |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
The following secondary endpoints will be measured on the following treatment days for each endpoint: 1. Safety and Tolerability will be evaluated at each visit for dosing, inoculation and follow up period (i.e. Days 1, 8, 29, 36, 57, 64, 71, 73, 78, 85, 141, 225, 309 and 393)
2. Duration of colonization will be evaluated at the end of the inoculation period, on day 85
3. Immunogenicity will be evaluated at the screening visit, during the first dosing visit (day 1), at the start and end of the inoculation visits (days 71 and 85) and during the optional follow up period on days 225 and 393. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | Yes |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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12 months following the last IMP administration |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 10 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |