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    Clinical Trial Results:
    An 8 week open-label interventional multicenter study to evaluate the lung clearance index as endpoint for clinical trials in cystic fibrosis patients ≥ 6 years of age, chronically infected with Pseudomonas aeruginosa

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2014-001204-21
    Trial protocol
    DE  
    Global end of trial date
    10 Apr 2017

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    25 Oct 2017
    First version publication date
    25 Oct 2017
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    CTBM100CDE02
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02248922
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Novartis Pharma AG
    Sponsor organisation address
    CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland,
    Public contact
    Clinical Disclosure Office, Novartis Pharma AG, 41 613241111,
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Disclosure Office, Novartis Pharma AG, 41 613241111,
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    Yes
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    10 Apr 2017
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    10 Apr 2017
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    Yes
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective of the study was to assess the change of LCI after 4 weeks following onset of study drug inhalation versus Baseline.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was in compliance with the ethical principles derived from the Declaration of Helsinki and the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) Good Clinical Practice (GCP) guidelines. All the local regulatory requirements pertinent to safety of trial subjects were also followed during the conduct of the trial.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    27 Jan 2015
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 17
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    17
    EEA total number of subjects
    17
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    1
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    2
    Adults (18-64 years)
    14
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    At least 35 patients were planned to be recruited in the study. However, in total, 17 patients entered into the study and completed. Reason for termination was challenge with enrollment and recruitment. A significant decrease in the eligible patient population was main driver.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Non-randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Tobramycin inhalation solution(TIS)
    Arm description
    300mg nebulized Tobramycin (Tobramycin inhalation solution(TIS)) twice a day (BID) 28days on / 28 days off
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Tobramycin
    Investigational medicinal product code
    TBM100
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Inhalation solution
    Routes of administration
    Inhalation use
    Dosage and administration details
    Tobramycin inhalation solution(TIS) 300mg nebulized inhalation twice a day 28 days on and 28 days off

    Arm title
    Tobramycin inhalation powder (TIP)
    Arm description
    TOBI Podhaler (Tobramycin inhalation powder(TIP), equivalent dry powder)twice a day (BID) 28days on / 28 days off
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Tobramycin
    Investigational medicinal product code
    TBM100
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Inhalation powder, hard capsule
    Routes of administration
    Inhalation use
    Dosage and administration details
    Tobramycin inhalation powder (TIP) 112 mg inhalation twice a day 28 days on and 28 days off

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Tobramycin inhalation solution(TIS) Tobramycin inhalation powder (TIP)
    Started
    5
    12
    Completed
    5
    12

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Tobramycin inhalation solution(TIS)
    Reporting group description
    300mg nebulized Tobramycin (Tobramycin inhalation solution(TIS)) twice a day (BID) 28days on / 28 days off

    Reporting group title
    Tobramycin inhalation powder (TIP)
    Reporting group description
    TOBI Podhaler (Tobramycin inhalation powder(TIP), equivalent dry powder)twice a day (BID) 28days on / 28 days off

    Reporting group values
    Tobramycin inhalation solution(TIS) Tobramycin inhalation powder (TIP) Total
    Number of subjects
    5 12 17
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    1 0 1
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    1 1 2
        Adults (18-64 years)
    3 11 14
        From 65-84 years
    0 0 0
        85 years and over
    0 0 0
    Age Continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    20.2 ( 8.26 ) 28.9 ( 9.79 ) -
    Gender, Male/Female
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    3 3 6
        Male
    2 9 11
    Race (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    0 0 0
        Asian
    0 0 0
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0 0 0
        Black or African American
    0 0 0
        White
    5 12 17
        More than one race
    0 0 0
        Unknown or Not Reported
    0 0 0
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    Tobramycin ALL
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    300mg nebulized Tobramycin (Tobramycin inhalation solution(TIS)) or TOBI Podhaler (Tobramycin inhalation powder(TIP), equivalent dry powder)twice a day (BID) 28days on / 28 days off

    Subject analysis sets values
    Tobramycin ALL
    Number of subjects
    17
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    1
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    2
        Adults (18-64 years)
    14
        From 65-84 years
    0
        85 years and over
    0
    Age Continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    26.4 ( 9.99 )
    Gender, Male/Female
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    6
        Male
    11
    Race (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    0
        Asian
    0
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0
        Black or African American
    0
        White
    17
        More than one race
    0
        Unknown or Not Reported
    0

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Tobramycin inhalation solution(TIS)
    Reporting group description
    300mg nebulized Tobramycin (Tobramycin inhalation solution(TIS)) twice a day (BID) 28days on / 28 days off

    Reporting group title
    Tobramycin inhalation powder (TIP)
    Reporting group description
    TOBI Podhaler (Tobramycin inhalation powder(TIP), equivalent dry powder)twice a day (BID) 28days on / 28 days off

    Subject analysis set title
    Tobramycin ALL
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    300mg nebulized Tobramycin (Tobramycin inhalation solution(TIS)) or TOBI Podhaler (Tobramycin inhalation powder(TIP), equivalent dry powder)twice a day (BID) 28days on / 28 days off

    Primary: Change from Baseline in Lung Clearance Index (LCI) after 4 weeks following onset of study

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Lung Clearance Index (LCI) after 4 weeks following onset of study [1]
    End point description
    The Lung Clearance Index (LCI), measured by Multiple Breath Washout of a tracer gas reflects the obstruction of airways in the lung. A LCI of 7.5 and below is normal. No statistical analysis as there was no comparison and only one reporting group. No statistical analysis as there was no comparison and only one reporting group.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, week 4
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical analysis as there was no comparison and only one reporting group.
    End point values
    Tobramycin ALL
    Number of subjects analysed
    17
    Units: score
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Baseline
    17.985 ( 1.1494 )
        Week 4
    17.101 ( 0.8409 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline of forced expiratory volume at 1 second (FEV1) after 4 weeks following onset of study

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline of forced expiratory volume at 1 second (FEV1) after 4 weeks following onset of study
    End point description
    Change of FEV1 (Forced expiry volume in the first second) measured by Spirometry
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, week 4
    End point values
    Tobramycin ALL
    Number of subjects analysed
    17
    Units: % Predicted
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Baseline
    76.964 ( 4.5121 )
        Week 4
    77.481 ( 4.9877 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline of colony-forming units (CFU) after 4 weeks following onset of study

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline of colony-forming units (CFU) after 4 weeks following onset of study
    End point description
    Microbacterial density of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Sputum-Samples in CFU (Colony Forming Units) per gram sputum.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, week 4
    End point values
    Tobramycin ALL
    Number of subjects analysed
    17
    Units: 1/mL
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Baseline n=15
    56594.3 ( 28018.89 )
        Week 4 n=10
    26113.0 ( 27280.98 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in Lung Clearance Index (LCI) after 1 week

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Lung Clearance Index (LCI) after 1 week
    End point description
    The Lung Clearance Index (LCI), measured by Multiple Breath Washout of a tracer gas reflects the obstruction of airways in the lung. A LCI of 7.5 and below is normal,
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, week 1
    End point values
    Tobramycin ALL
    Number of subjects analysed
    17
    Units: score
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Baseline
    17.985 ( 1.1494 )
        Week 1
    17.506 ( 1.0002 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change of Lung Clearance Index (LCI) between week 4 (end of study drug inhalation in the current treatment cycle) and week 8 (prior to start of study drug inhalation in the following treatment cycle)

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    End point title
    Change of Lung Clearance Index (LCI) between week 4 (end of study drug inhalation in the current treatment cycle) and week 8 (prior to start of study drug inhalation in the following treatment cycle)
    End point description
    The Lung Clearance Index (LCI), measured by Multiple Breath Washout of a tracer gas reflects the obstruction of airways in the lung. A LCI of 7.5 and below is normal,
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    week 4, week 8
    End point values
    Tobramycin ALL
    Number of subjects analysed
    17
    Units: score
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Week 4
    17.101 ( 0.8409 )
        Week 8
    16.489 ( 1.1473 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change of forced expiratory volume at 1 second(FEV1) between week 4 (end of study drug inhalation in the current treatment cycle) and week 8 (prior to start of study drug inhalation in the following treatment cycle)

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    End point title
    Change of forced expiratory volume at 1 second(FEV1) between week 4 (end of study drug inhalation in the current treatment cycle) and week 8 (prior to start of study drug inhalation in the following treatment cycle)
    End point description
    Change of FEV1 (Forced expiry volume in the first second) measured by Spirometry
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    week 4, week 8
    End point values
    Tobramycin ALL
    Number of subjects analysed
    17
    Units: % Predicted
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Week 4
    77.481 ( 4.9877 )
        Week 8
    78.705 ( 5.4782 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change of colony-forming units (CFU) between week 4 (end of study drug inhalation in the current treatment cycle) and week 8 (prior to start of study drug inhalation in the following treatment cycle)

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    End point title
    Change of colony-forming units (CFU) between week 4 (end of study drug inhalation in the current treatment cycle) and week 8 (prior to start of study drug inhalation in the following treatment cycle)
    End point description
    Microbacterial density of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Sputum-Samples in CFU (Colony Forming Units) per gram sputum.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    week 4, week 8
    End point values
    Tobramycin ALL
    Number of subjects analysed
    17
    Units: 1/mL
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Week 4 n=10
    26113.0 ( 27280.98 )
        Week 8 n=15
    56285.0 ( 28022.28 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Adverse events are collected from First Patient First Visit (FPFV) until Last Patient Last Visit (LPLV). All adverse events reported in this record are from date of First Patient First Treatment until Last Patient Last Visit
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    19.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Tobramycin@Inhalation@Solution
    Reporting group description
    Tobramycin@Inhalation@Solution

    Reporting group title
    Tobramycin@Inhalation@Powder
    Reporting group description
    Tobramycin@Inhalation@Powder

    Serious adverse events
    Tobramycin@Inhalation@Solution Tobramycin@Inhalation@Powder
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Tobramycin@Inhalation@Solution Tobramycin@Inhalation@Powder
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 5 (40.00%)
    3 / 12 (25.00%)
    Investigations
    Forced expiratory volume decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Sunburn
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Haemoptysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 5 (20.00%)
    0 / 12 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Obstructive airways disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 5 (0.00%)
    1 / 12 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    28 May 2015
    Amendment 1: The rationale for changes in protocol amendment 1 were as follows: 1. To clarify the LCI assessment, and to align the protocol with the standard assessment approach for LCI of the device manufacturer. The revised section 7.4.1 reflects now the workflow implemented in the Exhalyzer D device by the actual “Spiroware” software version. Following Investigator-feedback, the upper limit for the FRC coefficient of variation had been increased from 10% to 25% to help reducing the number of MBW measurements needed in pediatric CF patients with moderate lung disease. In addition, this change allowed for the documentation of values for LCI and FRC which had been automatically calculated by the device-software. A more detailed and step-by-step description for the LCI assessment made it easier for the study team to follow the protocol. 2. To add the change of pulmonary air trapping after 1 week, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks versus baseline to the protocol as an explorative objective. Air trapping was assessed by the difference in FRC measured by bodyplethysmography (FRCples) and FRC measured by MBW (FRCMBW). In this study, spirometry was done by bodyplethysmography. Thus,FRCples was already documented in the source documents. Beneficial effects of treatment with inhaled tobramycin could include a reduction of air trapping by recruitment of lung units previously not contributing to ventilation. If the time constant in newly recruited units was slower, ventilation inhomogeneity, and therefore LCI, could increase despite the positive treatment effect 3. Following feedback of investigators, the guidance for the spirometric timeframe had been updated to allow for a more flexible assessment planning.
    03 Aug 2015
    Amendment 2: The rationale for changes in protocol amendment 2 was to allow for a more clear and detailed documentation of screening failures with a following re-screening of the patient. In order to limit eCRF page numbers per patient and to optimize the database structure and thus the usability of the data capturing system, a change of the individual number for patients who were re-screened were permitted. Furthermore, the change of patient no. in re-screened patients allowed for a unique and well matched visit numbering in the data capturing and the study management system.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    Reason for termination was challenge with enrollment and recruitment. A significant decrease in the eligible patient population was main driver.
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
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