E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Narcolepsy with Cataplexy |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Narcolepsy with Cataplexy |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Nervous System Diseases [C10] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 18.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10007738 |
E.1.2 | Term | Cataplexy and narcolepsy |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004852 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
Primary objectives are:
1) To evaluate the efficacy of Xyrem (sodium oxybate) oral solution in the treatment of cataplexy in pediatric subjects with narcolepsy
2) To evaluate the safety of Xyrem in the treatment of cataplexy in pediatric subjects with narcolepsy for up to one year
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
Secondary objectives are:
1) To evaluate the efficacy of Xyrem in the treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) in pediatric subjects with narcolepsy with cataplexy
2) To characterize the pharmacokinetics (PK) of Xyrem in pediatric subjects (ages 7-17 years) with narcolepsy with cataplexy
3) To evaluate the safety of titrating Xyrem in pediatric subjects to an effective and tolerable dose |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | Yes |
E.2.3.1 | Full title, date and version of each sub-study and their related objectives |
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E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Male or female subjects aged 7-16 years at Visit 2 for subjects on Xyrem at study entry and at Visit 1.1 for Xyrem-naïve subjects (to ensure subjects are <18 years of age at the end of the study)
2. Have a primary diagnosis of narcolepsy with cataplexy that meets International Classification of Sleep Disorders (ICSD)-2 or ICSD-3 criteria, whichever was in effect at the time of the diagnosis
3. Be positive for the Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) DQB1:0602 haplotype, determined prior to the study or as part of the study screening procedures
4. Have given documented assent indicating that he/she was aware of the investigational nature of the study and the required procedures and restrictions efore participation in any protocol-related activities
5. Have parent(s)/guardian(s) who have given informed consent for his/her/their child’s participation in the study
6. Have a history of having at least 14 cataplexy attacks in a typical 2-week period and clinically significant symptoms of EDS prior to any narcolepsy treatment
7. Be willing to spend the required number of nights (2 to 3) in a sleep laboratory for PSG evaluations
8. If currently treated with Xyrem, must have been taking unchanged doses (twice nightly dosing no higher than 9 g/night) of Xyrem, and stimulants, if applicable, for the treatment of narcolepsy symptoms for at least 2 months prior to screening
9. If currently treated with Xyrem, must have demonstrated clinical improvement of cataplexy per Investigator’s clinical judgment
10. Have agreed to abstain from caffeinated products during PSG and PK Nights
11. Any female subject of child-bearing potential must be willing to use a method of contraception, deemed medically acceptable by the Investigator, or agree to abstain from sexual intercourse for the duration of the study and for 30 days after study termination
12. Any male subject who is sexually active with a female partner must be willing to use a method of contraception, deemed medically acceptable by the Investigator, or agree to abstain from sexual intercourse for the duration of the study and for 30 days after study termination
In addition to the above inclusion criteria, subjects participating in the PK evaluation must meet the following inclusion criteria:
13. Be willing to spend 2 additional nights in the clinic for PK evaluation
14. Have been taking Xyrem alone or Xyrem and stimulants for the treatment of narcolepsy symptoms for at least 2 months prior to screening. Xyrem and, if
applicable, stimulants must have been taken at unchanged doses and regimens for the prior 2 months
15. Have given additional documented assent and consent by the parent(s) or guardian(s) indicating awareness of the investigational nature of the PK evaluation and the required procedures and restrictions before participation in any protocol-related activities
16. Have sufficient blood volume for PK sampling based on body weight in accordance with Seattle Children’s Hospital guideline (Appendix 3) or, for any particular investigational site, Institutional Review Board (IRB) eligibility guidelines for pediatric blood collection relevant to that site |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Not able to understand assent or follow study instructions, in the Investigator's opinion
2. Parent(s)/guardian(s) unable to comply with the study requirements, in the Investigator's opinion
3. Previously treated with Xyrem and discontinued because of lack of efficacy and/or tolerability issues
4. Narcolepsy secondary to another medical condition, e.g., CNS injury or lesion
5. Restless leg syndrome requiring treatment other than iron supplements
6. Succinic semi-aldehyde dehydrogenase deficiency
7. Uncontrolled hypothyroidism
8. History of seizures, excluding early childhood non-pathological febrile seizures
9. History of head trauma associated with loss of consciousness
10. Evidence of sleep-disordered breathing including:
a. Presence of clinically significant obstructive or central sleep apnea as determined by the Inv. or documented previously; or
b. Obstructive AHI >5 for subjects 7-11 years of age or obstructive AHI >10 for subjects 12-17 years of age; or
c. Oxygen saturation nadir ≤85% at night; or
d. Clinically significant hypoventilation
11. Oxygen saturation level <95% for at least 5 minutes on room air as measured by pulse oximetry while fully awake during daytime monitoring, or subjects with known or suspected respiratory difficulty, or any condition that may compromise a subject’s breathing. If oxygen saturation values lower than 95% are observed at study sites at high geographic elevations and are acceptable to the Investigator, enrollment of the subject requires permission from the Medical Monitor
12. Past or current major thought disorder, e.g., schizophrenia, paranoia, mania, etc.
13. Recent history of clinically significant parasomnia (e.g., sleep walking, REM behavior disorder, etc.) that would negatively affect the conduct of the study
14. Current suicidal risk as determined from history or Columbia Suicide Severity Rating
Scale or history of suicide attempt
15. A T-score at or above 65 on the Children’s Depression Inventory 2nd Edition Self-
Report Short Version
16. A T-score above 65 on the Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children 10 item Anxiety Index 17. Other documented clinically significant condition (including an unstable medical condition, chronic disease other than narcolepsy with cataplexy, porphyria, or history or presence of another neurological disorder) that might affect the subject’s safety and/or interfere with the conduct of the study in the Inv.'s opinion
18. An ECG with clinically significant deviation(s) from normal, or clinically significant physical examination findings, as determined by the Inv.
19. Any clinically significant lab abnormality as determined by the Inv.
20. A positive pregnancy test result at screening (pregnancy tests will be performed for any female subject who has reached menarche)
21. A positive urine drug screen for benzodiazepines or drugs of abuse, a positive alcohol test, a history of substance abuse including alcohol abuse, or unwillingness to refrain from consuming alcohol during the study (if the subject takes prescribed amphetamines, a positive result for amphetamines will not exclude the subject)
22. Treatment with benzodiazepines, non-benzodiazepine anxiolytics/
hypnotics/sedatives, neuroleptics, opioids, barbiturates, diclofenac, valproate,
phenytoin, ethosuximide within 2 weeks prior to enrollment (discontinuation for the purpose of study enrollment is permitted only if considered safe by the Inv. and approved by the Medical Monitor)
23. Treatment with any other medications that have anticataplectic effect (e.g., serotonin–
norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors [SNRIs], selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
[SSRIs], or tricyclic antidepressants [TCAs]) within 1 month before Screening
24. Current treatment with oral isotretinoin
25. Inability to fast for 2 hours before the first dose through 4 hours after the last dose of
Xyrem on PSG and PK nights
26. Lack of parental (or legal guardian) commitment to ensuring home situation is safe
for Xyrem use, in the opinion of Investigator
27. Received any investigational drug within 30 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) before Screening
28. Allergy to any components of topical, local anesthetics that might be used for blood collection (not applicable if numbing agents will not be used)
29. Allergy or sensitivity to malic acid, sucralose, or ingredients in the study drug formulation and/or the flavorant, if used
30. Unsafe for the subject to receive placebo treatment for 2 weeks, in the Investigator's opinion
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Primary efficacy endpoints:
- Change in weekly number of cataplexy attacks. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
From the last 2 weeks of the Stable-Dose Period to the 2 weeks of the Double-Blind Treatment Period |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Secondary efficacy endpoints:
- Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGIc) for cataplexy severity
- Change in the Epworth Sleepiness Scale for Children and Adolescents (ESS [CHAD]) score
- CGIc for narcolepsy overall
- Change in Quality of Life (QoL) (SF-10) |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
- Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGIc) for cataplexy severity: from the end of the Stable-Dose Period to the end of the Double-Blind Treatment Period
- Change in the Epworth Sleepiness Scale for Children and Adolescents (ESS [CHAD]) score: from the end of the Stable-Dose Period to the end of the Double-Blind Treatment Period
- CGIc for narcolepsy overall: from the end of the Stable-Dose Period to the end of the Double-Blind Treatment Period
- Change in Quality of Life (QoL) (SF-10): from the end of the Stable-Dose Period to the end of the Double-Blind Treatment Period |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 2 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 5 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
Finland |
France |
Italy |
Netherlands |
United States |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 2 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |