E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
MPS IIIB is a devastating lysosomal storage disease, caused by a N-α-acetylglucosaminidase (NAGLU) gene defect. Infants with MPS IIIB appear normal at birth, but the disease is relentlessly progressive, with deterioration of social and adaptive abilities, neurocognitive decline, and premature death. Death typically occurs by end of the second or beginning of the third decade. Quite importantly, there is no treatment currently available for the disease. |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIB is a genetic disease in children, caused by the toxicity of an accumulation of substances in the body that generate a progressive deterioration. |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities [C16] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10056890 |
E.1.2 | Term | Mucopolysaccharidosis III |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10010331 - Congenital, familial and genetic disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | Yes |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
• Change from baseline in Age Equivalent Development score compared
with Natural History Study
• Safety |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
• Change from baseline of CSF heparan sulfate, plasma or urine glycosaminoglycans or heparan sulfate, CSF or plasma NAGLU enzyme activity levels after treatment
• Change from baseline in liver and/or spleen volumes after treatment
• Change from baseline in brain volumes after treatment
• Change from baseline in Cognitive Age Equivalent compared to Natural History Study
• Change from baseline in Adaptive Age Equivalent score, Developmental Quotient after treatment compared to Natural History Study
• Change from baseline in the Sanfilippo Behaviour Rating Scale, Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory, parent quality of life
• Determination of vector shedding analysis in plasma, saliva, urine and feces will provide preliminary data for the Environmental Risk Assessment (ERA) |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Diagnosis of MPS IIIB confirmed by the following methods:
a. No detectable or significantly reduced NAGLU enzyme activity by plasma assay, and
b. Genomic DNA analysis demonstrating homozygous or compound heterozygous mutations in the NAGLU gene
2. Age 6 months to 2 years or children older than 2 years with a minimum cognitive Development Quotient (DQ) of 60 or above (calculated by Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development - Third Edition and accepting values within the 95% Confidence Interval of the Cognitive Developmental Age Equivalents) |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Inability to participate in the clinical evaluation as determined by Principal Investigator.
2. Identification of two nonsense or null variants on genetic testing of the NAGLU gene, as judged by the principal investigator
3. Has evidence of an attenuated phenotype of MPS IIIB.
4. Presence of a concomitant medical condition that precludes lumbar puncture or use of anesthetics.
5. Active viral infection based on clinical observations as infections by Adenoviruses, Epstein-Barr Virus, Cytomegalovirus, Respiratory Syncytial Virus.
6. Concomitant illness or requirement for chronic drug treatment that in the opinion of the PI creates unnecessary risks for gene transfer, or precludes the child from participating in the protocol assessments and follow up, as autoimmune diseases requiring immunosuppression, such as juvenile rheumatoid arthritis or idiopathic thrombocytopenia purpura.
7. Subjects with total anti-AAV9 antibody titers ≥ 1:100 as determined by ELISA binding immunoassay.
8. Subjects with a positive response for the ELISPOT for T-cell responses to AAV9.
9. Serology consistent with exposure to HIV, or serology consistent with active hepatitis B or C infection.
10. Bleeding disorder or any other medical condition or circumstance in which a lumbar puncture (for collection of CSF) is contraindicated according to local institutional policy.
11. Visual or hearing impairment sufficient to preclude cooperation with neurodevelopmental testing.
12. Uncontrolled seizure disorder.
13. Any item (braces, etc.) which would exclude the subject from being able to undergo MRI according to local institutional policy.
14. Any other situation that precludes the subject from undergoing procedures required in this study.
15. Subjects with cardiomyopathy or significant congenital heart abnormalities.
16. The presence of significant non-MPS IIIB related CNS impairment or behavioral disturbances that would confound the scientific rigor or interpretation of results of the study.
17. Abnormal laboratory values Grade 2 or higher as defined in CTCAE v4.0 for GGT, total bilirubin, creatinine, hemoglobin, WBC count, platelet count, PT and aPTT.
18. Female participant who is pregnant or demonstrates a positive urine or βhCG result at screening assessment (if applicable).
19. Any vaccination with viral attenuated vaccines less than 30 days prior to the scheduled date of treatment (and use of prednisolone).
20. Previous treatment by Haematopoietic Stem Cell transplantation.
21. Prior participation in a gene/cell therapy or ERT clinical trial. |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
• Change from baseline in the Age Equivalent Developmental score (calculated by the Mullen Scales of Early Learning or the Kaufman
Assessment Battery for Children Second Edition, based on developmental age) compared with Natural History Study data [Time Frame: Month 6, 12, 18, 24 ]
• Product safety as defined by the incidence, type and severity of treatment-related adverse events and serious adverse events [Time frame: Month 1, 2, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24] |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
• Change from baseline in the Age Equivalent Developmental score [Time Frame: Month 6, 12, 18, 24]
• Product safety as defined by the incidence, type and severity of treatment-related adverse events and serious adverse events [Time frame: Month 1, 2, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24] |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
• Change from baseline of CSF heparan sulfate after treatment [Time frame: Month 1, 6, 12, 24]
• Change from baseline of plasma or urine glycosaminoglycans or heparin sulfate after treatment [Time frame: Month 1, 6, 12, 18, 24]
• Change from baseline in CSF or plasma NAGLU enzyme activity levels after treatment [Time frame: Month 1, 6, 12, 24]
• Change from baseline in liver and/or spleen volumes after treatment, as measured by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) [Time frame: Month 1, 6, 12, 24]
• Change from baseline in brain volumes after treatment, as measured by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) [Time frame: Month 1, 6, 12, 24]
• Change from baseline in the Cognitive Age Equivalent (Developmental Age) compared to Natural History Study, calculated using the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development – Third edition or the Kaufman developmental age [ Time Frame: Month 6, 12, 18, 24]
• Change from baseline in the Adaptive Age Equivalent score after treatment compared to Natural History Study data, as assessed by parent report using the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale II Survey form [Time frame: Month 6, 12, 18, 24]
• Change from baseline Developmental Quotient after treatment compared to Natural History Study data assessed by the Mullen Scales of Early Learning or the Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children. Second Edition, based on chronological and developmental age [Time frame: Month 6, 12, 18, 24]
• Change from baseline in the Sanfilippo Behavior Rating Scale [Time Frame: Month 6, 12, 18, 24]
• Change from baseline in Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL™) Generic Core Scales total score [ Time Frame: Month 6, 12, 18, 24]
• Change from baseline in parent quality of life, using the Parenting Stress Index, 4th Edition (PSI-4) short form [Time Frame: Month 12, 24]
• Determination of vector shedding analysis in plasma, saliva, urine and feces will provide preliminary data for the Environmental Risk Assessment (ERA).
Exploratory Outcomes:
• Change from baseline by brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) using DTI technology, compared to changes observed in Natural History Study data [Time Frame: Month 1, 6, 12, 24]
• Change from baseline in sleep pattern as measured by a modified Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ) [Time Frame: Month 6, 12, 18, 24]
• Change from baseline in plasma and CSF cytokines [Time Frame: Month 1, 6, 12, 18, 24]
• Change from baseline in CSF Gangliosides [GM2-GM3] [Time frame: Month 1, 6, 12, 18, 24]
• Change from baseline in audiometry evaluations assessed by tympanometry, otoacoustic emissions (OAE) and auditory brainstem response (ABR) [Time Frame: Month 6, 12, 24]
• Determination of neutralizing antibodies titers against AAV9 as determined by an in vitro infectivity assay [Time frame: Month 6, 12, 24]. |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
• Change from baseline of CSF heparan sulfate [Time frame: Month 1, 6, 12, 24]
• Change from baseline of plasma or urine glycosaminoglycans or heparin sulfate [Time frame: Month 1, 6, 12, 18, 24]
• Change from baseline in CSF or plasma NAGLU enzyme activity levels [Time frame: Month 1, 6, 12, 24]
• Change from baseline in liver and/or spleen, and brain volumes [Time frame: Month 1, 6, 12, 24]
• Change from baseline in the Cognitive Age Equivalent, Adaptive Age Equivalent, Developmental Quotient, Sanfilippo Behavior Rating Scale, PedsQL Generic Core Scales total score [Time Frame: Month 6, 12, 18, 24]
• Change from baseline in parent quality of life [ Time Frame: Month 12, 24]
• Vector Shedding: Month 1 and then monthly until two consecutive samples are negative |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | Yes |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | Yes |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | Yes |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | No |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | No |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | Yes |
E.8.1.7.1 | Other trial design description |
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E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 7 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
France |
Germany |
Italy |
Netherlands |
Spain |
United Kingdom |
United States |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 2 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |