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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Skeletal muscle-derived cell implantation in female patients with stress urinary incontinence: a multinational and multicenter open follow-up study

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2014-001656-34
    Trial protocol
    BG  
    Global end of trial date
    02 Apr 2015

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    29 Sep 2021
    First version publication date
    29 Sep 2021
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    IC-01-01-05-015
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Innovacell AG
    Sponsor organisation address
    Mitterweg 24, Innsbruck, Austria, 6020
    Public contact
    Clinical Development, Innovacell AG, office@innovacell.com
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Development, Innovacell AG, office@innovacell.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    06 Jun 2016
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    02 Mar 2015
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    02 Apr 2015
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To show the long term efficacy and safety of the skeletal muscle-derived cell therapy
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study was conducted in full accordance with the International Conference of Harmonisation Good Clinical Practice (GCP) Consolidated Guideline (E6) and any applicable national and local laws and regulations
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    18 Aug 2014
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Bulgaria: 42
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    42
    EEA total number of subjects
    42
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    28
    From 65 to 84 years
    14
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    No treatment was administered within the study. Only patients were allowed to participate in the study who were part of the preceeding phase IIb study.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Only patients from the previously performed phase IIb study who received cells and who were randomized to one of the two cell groups (0.2 x 10e6 [low cell count] aSMDC or 10 x 10e6 [high cell count] aSMDC).

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Follow-up (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Low Cell Count
    Arm description
    0.2 x 10e6 autologous skeletal muscle-derived cells (aSMDCs) were administered with a standardized, ultrasound-directed, transurethral injection device under general anesthesia.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Autologous skeletal muscle-derived cells
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    ICES13
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Suspension for injection
    Routes of administration
    Injection , Intramuscular use
    Dosage and administration details
    The IMP (0.2 ± 1 x 10e6 cells) is stored and transported as one vial, frozen in liquid nitrogen in 2 mL cell transportation medium. aSMDC were obtained from each patient by muscle biopsy. After in vitro purification and appropriate passages, the aSMDC were injected into the rhabdosphincter of the respective patient using a standarddized, ultrasoud-directed, transurethral injection tool. The administration of the aSMDC was performed under general anesthesia.

    Arm title
    High Cell Group
    Arm description
    10 x 10e6 autologous skeletal muscle-derived cells (aSMDCs) were administered with a standardized, ultrasound-directed, transurethral injection device under general anesthesia.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Autologous skeletal muscle-derived cells
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    ICES13
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Suspension for injection
    Routes of administration
    Injection , Intramuscular use
    Dosage and administration details
    The IMP (10 x 10e6 cells) is stored and transported as one vial, frozen in liquid nitrogen in 2 mL cell transportation medium. aSMDC were obtained from each patient by muscle biopsy. After in vitro purification and appropriate passages, the aSMDC were injected into the rhabdosphincter of the respective patient using a standarddized, ultrasoud-directed, transurethral injection tool. The administration of the aSMDC was performed under general anesthesia.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Low Cell Count High Cell Group
    Started
    23
    19
    Completed
    23
    19

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Low Cell Count
    Reporting group description
    0.2 x 10e6 autologous skeletal muscle-derived cells (aSMDCs) were administered with a standardized, ultrasound-directed, transurethral injection device under general anesthesia.

    Reporting group title
    High Cell Group
    Reporting group description
    10 x 10e6 autologous skeletal muscle-derived cells (aSMDCs) were administered with a standardized, ultrasound-directed, transurethral injection device under general anesthesia.

    Reporting group values
    Low Cell Count High Cell Group Total
    Number of subjects
    23 19 42
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0
        From 65-84 years
    0
        85 years and over
    0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    60.96 ( 12.6 ) 55.56 ( 10.75 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    23 19 42
        Male
    0 0 0

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Low Cell Count
    Reporting group description
    0.2 x 10e6 autologous skeletal muscle-derived cells (aSMDCs) were administered with a standardized, ultrasound-directed, transurethral injection device under general anesthesia.

    Reporting group title
    High Cell Group
    Reporting group description
    10 x 10e6 autologous skeletal muscle-derived cells (aSMDCs) were administered with a standardized, ultrasound-directed, transurethral injection device under general anesthesia.

    Primary: Incontinence Episode Frequency

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    End point title
    Incontinence Episode Frequency
    End point description
    Change in the Incontinence Episode Frequency (IEF) score compared to pre-treatment baseline measured in predecessor phase II study (2009-011797-15).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    48 months post treatment
    End point values
    Low Cell Count High Cell Group
    Number of subjects analysed
    23
    19
    Units: IEF change
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -19.21 ( 11.89 )
    -13.95 ( 10.78 )
    Statistical analysis title
    High cell group versus Low cell group
    Comparison groups
    Low Cell Count v High Cell Group
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    42
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    > 0.05 [1]
    Method
    t-test, 1-sided
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [1] - A p-value of <0.05 refers to statistical difference

    Secondary: VAS scale assessment

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    End point title
    VAS scale assessment
    End point description
    The individual perception of SUI complaints was evaluated by each patient using a standardized VAS; an instrument that measures a characteristic or attitude believed to range across a continuum of values and cannot be easily measured directly. The VAS used was a line of 100 mm in length, anchored by word descriptors at each end. Two endpoints were defined on the VAS: “no complaint at all” (0 mm) and “worst complaints imaginable” (100 mm).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    48 months post implantation
    End point values
    Low Cell Count High Cell Group
    Number of subjects analysed
    23
    19
    Units: mm
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    15.5 ( 17.55 )
    23.08 ( 26.65 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Responder Rate 25%

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    End point title
    Responder Rate 25%
    End point description
    Responders were defined as patients with a decrease in the IEF score by 25% at V2 (48M) compared to baseline.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    48 months post implantation
    End point values
    Low Cell Count High Cell Group
    Number of subjects analysed
    23
    19
    Units: 25%
    3
    3
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Responder Rate 50%

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    End point title
    Responder Rate 50%
    End point description
    Responders were defined as patients with a decrease in the IEF score by 50% at V2 (48M) compared to baseline
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    48 months post implantation
    End point values
    Low Cell Count High Cell Group
    Number of subjects analysed
    23
    19
    Units: number of patients
    4
    1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Responder Rate 75%

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    End point title
    Responder Rate 75%
    End point description
    Responders were defined as patients with a decrease in the IEF score by 75% at V2 (48M) compared to baseline
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    48 months post implantation
    End point values
    Low Cell Count High Cell Group
    Number of subjects analysed
    23
    19
    Units: number of patients
    5
    4
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Responder rate 90%

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    End point title
    Responder rate 90%
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Responders were defined as patients with a decrease in the IEF score by 90% at V2 (48M) compared to baseline
    End point values
    Low Cell Count High Cell Group
    Number of subjects analysed
    23
    19
    Units: number of patients
    9
    8
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: I-QoL (Scale Score total)

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    End point title
    I-QoL (Scale Score total)
    End point description
    atients' health-related quality of life was assessed using the urinary I-QoL score, a self-administered quality of life instrument specific to persons with stress- and mixed types of UI. It includes general questions on eliciting all areas of concern and specific probes into hypothesized areas of impact: social life, family life, job/work, intimate relationships, activities of daily life, household activities, recreation and travel, mental health, physical health, and anxiety/depression. I-QoL includes 22 items divided into three domains: Avoidance and Limiting Behavior (ALB), Psychosocial Impacts (PSI), and Social Embarrassment (SE). Each item scores on a 5-point Likert scale comprising the categories “extremely”, “quite a bit”, “moderately”, “a little”, and “none at all”. The best health state is assessed with a score of 5, standing for “none at all”, and the worst health state has a score of 1 standing for “extremely”. Higher scores indicate better health related quality of life.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline
    End point values
    Low Cell Count High Cell Group
    Number of subjects analysed
    23
    19
    Units: Total Score
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    35.27 ( 21.09 )
    45.23 ( 24.54 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: I-QoL (Scale Score total)

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    End point title
    I-QoL (Scale Score total)
    End point description
    Patients' health-related quality of life was assessed using the urinary I-QoL score, a self-administered quality of life instrument specific to persons with stress- and mixed types of UI. It includes general questions on eliciting all areas of concern and specific probes into hypothesized areas of impact: social life, family life, job/work, intimate relationships, activities of daily life, household activities, recreation and travel, mental health, physical health, and anxiety/depression. I-QoL includes 22 items divided into three domains: Avoidance and Limiting Behavior (ALB), Psychosocial Impacts (PSI), and Social Embarrassment (SE). Each item scores on a 5-point Likert scale comprising the categories “extremely”, “quite a bit”, “moderately”, “a little”, and “none at all”. The best health state is assessed with a score of 5, standing for “none at all”, and the worst health state has a score of 1 standing for “extremely”. Higher scores indicate better health related quality of life.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    48 months post implantation
    End point values
    Low Cell Count High Cell Group
    Number of subjects analysed
    23
    19
    Units: Total Score
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    82.78 ( 18.7 )
    83.84 ( 18.45 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Clinical Global impression (CGI) score

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    End point title
    Clinical Global impression (CGI) score
    End point description
    The CGI scale is a standardized assessment tool which allows physicians to rate severity of illness, changes over time and treatment efficiency, taking into account patients’ clinical condition and the severity of side effects (1, normal, not at all ill, 2, borderline ill, 3, mildly ill, 4, moderately ill, 5, markedly ill, 6, severly ill, 7, among the most extremely ill patients).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline
    End point values
    Low Cell Count High Cell Group
    Number of subjects analysed
    23
    19
    Units: CGI score
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    3.53 ( 0.75 )
    3.7 ( 0.8 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Clinical Gobal Impression (CGI)

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    End point title
    Clinical Gobal Impression (CGI)
    End point description
    The CGI scale is a standardized assessment tool which allows physicians to rate severity of illness, changes over time and treatment efficiency, taking into account patients’ clinical condition and the severity of side effects (1, normal, not at all ill, 2, borderline ill, 3, mildly ill, 4, moderately ill, 5, markedly ill, 6, severly ill, 7, among the most extremely ill patients).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    48 months post implantation
    End point values
    Low Cell Count High Cell Group
    Number of subjects analysed
    23
    19
    Units: CGI Score
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    2.57 ( 1.21 )
    2.84 ( 1.42 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Patient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I)

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    End point title
    Patient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I)
    End point description
    The Patient Global Impression of improvement (PGI-I) score is the patient reported outcomes counterpart to the CGI and was published in 1976 by the National Institute of Mental Health (US). This scale evaluates all aspects of patients' health and assesses if there has been an improvement or decline in clinical status (1, very much better, 2, much better, 3, a little better, 4, no change, 5, a little worse, 6, much worse, 7, very much worse)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    48 months post implantation
    End point values
    Low Cell Count High Cell Group
    Number of subjects analysed
    23
    19
    Units: PGI-I score
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    2.52 ( 1.21 )
    2.53 ( 1.35 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: VAS scale assessment

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    End point title
    VAS scale assessment
    End point description
    The individual perception of SUI complaints was evaluated by each patient using a standardized VAS; an instrument that measures a characteristic or attitude believed to range across a continuum of values and cannot be easily measured directly. The VAS used was a line of 100 mm in length, anchored by word descriptors at each end. Two endpoints were defined on the VAS: “no complaint at all” (0 mm) and “worst complaints imaginable” (100 mm).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline
    End point values
    Low Cell Count High Cell Group
    Number of subjects analysed
    23
    19
    Units: mm
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    36.65 ( 16.9 )
    30.37 ( 17.17 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information [1]
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Adverse events reporting was performed from September 2014 to April 2015.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    This was a follow-up study without any treatment administered. No adverse events were observed, thus no analysis, reporting and follow-up regarding adverse events was required.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    12.0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Notes
    [1] - There are no non-serious adverse events recorded for these results. It is expected that there will be at least one non-serious adverse event reported.
    Justification: No treatment was administered during this follow-up study.

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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