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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A randomized phase II multicenter study with a safety run-in to assess the tolerability and efficacy of the addition of oral selinexor (KPT-330) to standard induction chemotherapy in AML and high risk myelodysplasia (MDS) (IPSS-R > 4.5) in patients aged >= 66 years . A study in the frame of the masterprotocol of parallel randomized phase II studies in elderly AML

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2014-001876-75
    Trial protocol
    NL   BE  
    Global end of trial date
    19 Sep 2024

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    03 Jan 2026
    First version publication date
    03 Jan 2026
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    HOVON103AMLSelinexor
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Other trial identifiers
    EC number: MEC2015-521
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    HOVON
    Sponsor organisation address
    Dr. Molewaterplein 40, Rotterdam, Netherlands,
    Public contact
    HOVON Data Center, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Clinical Trial Center, +31 107041560, hdc@erasmusmc.nl
    Scientific contact
    HOVON Data Center, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Clinical Trial Center, +31 107041560, hdc@erasmusmc.nl
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    29 Dec 2023
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    28 Dec 2023
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    19 Sep 2024
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    Yes
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    For part A of the study (if applicable): 1. To assess the safety and tolerability of selinexor added to standard induction chemotherapy for AML (frequency and severity of toxicities and the durations of neutropenia and thrombocytopenia) and select the feasible dose level for part B 2. To assess in a randomized comparison the effect of selinexor on the CR rate. For part B: 1. To assess the safety and tolerability of selinexor added to standard induction chemotherapy for AML (frequency and severity of toxicities and the durations of neutropenia and thrombocytopenia) as regards the selected dose level of selinexor 2. To assess in a randomized comparison the effect of selinexor on the CR rate.
    Protection of trial subjects
    Insurance and monitoring
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    01 Jul 2016
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Netherlands: 53
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 17
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Switzerland: 35
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    105
    EEA total number of subjects
    70
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    0
    From 65 to 84 years
    105
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    All subjects gave written informed consent and were screened according to the inclusion- and exclusion criteria

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall period
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Control group
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Daunomycin
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Injection/infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Daunomycin Days 45mg/m2 3hr infusion on days 1,2,3

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Cytarabine
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Injection/infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Cytarabine 200mg/m2 continuous infusion(24hrs) on days 1 thru 7

    Arm title
    Experimental
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Daunomycin
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Injection/infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Daunomycin Days 45mg/m2 3hr infusion on days 1,2,3

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Cytarabine
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Injection/infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Cytarabine 200mg/m2 continuous infusion(24hrs) on days 1 thru 7

    Investigational medicinal product name
    SELINEXOR
    Investigational medicinal product code
    KPT-330
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule, hard
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    60 or 80 mg twice weekly on days 1,3,8,10,15,17,22,24 In part A of the study selinexor is started at a dose level of 60 mg twice weekly orally. Decisions regarding dose escalation to 80 mg twice weekly of each cycle, continuation with current dose level or reducing the dose is based on the incidence of DLT (dose limiting toxicity: death within 30 days of start cycle I and before start of cycle II) and will be performed according to the rules defined in section 17. If the decision is made to escalate to 80mg, a discussion with the Selinexor drug provider must occur first in order to evaluate the decision based on the most current safety data.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Control group Experimental
    Started
    53
    52
    Completed
    34
    27
    Not completed
    19
    25
         Adverse reactions
    6
    4
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    1
    1
         Other
    4
    9
         Lack of efficacy
    8
    11

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall period
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Overall period Total
    Number of subjects
    105 105
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        From 65-84 years
    105 105
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (full range (min-max))
    69 (65 to 80) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    37 37
        Male
    68 68

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Control group
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Experimental
    Reporting group description
    -

    Primary: Primary endpoint

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    End point title
    Primary endpoint [1]
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    See publication
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: See attached chart/documents for results
    End point values
    Control group Experimental
    Number of subjects analysed
    53
    52
    Units: Whole
    53
    52
    Attachments
    List of reported non-SAE's
    List of reported SAE's
    Statistical data section from publication
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Adverse events will be reported from the first study-related procedure until 30 days following the last protocol treatment or until the start of subsequent systemic therapy for the disease under study, if earlier.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Adverse events occurring after 30 days should also be reported if considered related to study drug. Grade 3 or 4 adverse events considered related to study drug must be followed until recovery or until 6 months after the last protocol treatment, whichever comes first.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    CTCAE
    Dictionary version
    4
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Control group
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Experimental
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    Control group Experimental
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 51 (41.18%)
    24 / 51 (47.06%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    34
    40
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Vascular disorders
    Vascular disorders
    Additional description: All combined
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 51 (1.96%)
    1 / 51 (1.96%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Additional description: All combined
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 51 (1.96%)
    0 / 51 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Additional description: All combined
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 51 (1.96%)
    2 / 51 (3.92%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Additional description: All combined
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 51 (5.88%)
    3 / 51 (5.88%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    3 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    2 / 2
    Psychiatric disorders
    Psychiatric disorders
    Additional description: All combined
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 51 (0.00%)
    1 / 51 (1.96%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Investigations
    Additional description: All combined
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 51 (0.00%)
    1 / 51 (1.96%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Additional description: All combined
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 51 (0.00%)
    1 / 51 (1.96%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Cardiac disorders
    Additional description: All combined
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 51 (1.96%)
    2 / 51 (3.92%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 2
    Nervous system disorders
    Nervous system disorders
    Additional description: All combined
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 51 (7.84%)
    4 / 51 (7.84%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 4
    4 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 3
    1 / 1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Additional description: All combined
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 51 (1.96%)
    3 / 51 (5.88%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    2 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Additional description: All combined
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 51 (1.96%)
    1 / 51 (1.96%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Additional description: All combined
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 51 (3.92%)
    1 / 51 (1.96%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Infections and infestations
    Additional description: All combined
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 51 (21.57%)
    16 / 51 (31.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    9 / 11
    16 / 18
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    5 / 6
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Additional description: All combined
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 51 (0.00%)
    1 / 51 (1.96%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Control group Experimental
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    49 / 51 (96.08%)
    50 / 51 (98.04%)
    Vascular disorders
    Vascular disorder
    Additional description: All combined
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 51 (21.57%)
    11 / 51 (21.57%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    12
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Additional description: All combined
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 51 (31.37%)
    12 / 51 (23.53%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    15
    Immune system disorders
    Immune system disorders
    Additional description: All combined
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 51 (7.84%)
    1 / 51 (1.96%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Additional description: All combined
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 51 (13.73%)
    13 / 51 (25.49%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    18
    Psychiatric disorders
    Psychiatric disorders
    Additional description: All combined
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 51 (5.88%)
    5 / 51 (9.80%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    6
    Investigations
    Investigations
    Additional description: All combined
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 51 (39.22%)
    22 / 51 (43.14%)
         occurrences all number
    53
    67
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Additional description: All combined
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 51 (5.88%)
    2 / 51 (3.92%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    2
    Cardiac disorders
    Cardiac disorders
    Additional description: All combined
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 51 (9.80%)
    12 / 51 (23.53%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    16
    Nervous system disorders
    Nervous system disorders
    Additional description: All combined
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 51 (0.00%)
    8 / 51 (15.69%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    11
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Additional description: All combined
         subjects affected / exposed
    38 / 51 (74.51%)
    34 / 51 (66.67%)
         occurrences all number
    63
    45
    Eye disorders
    Eye disorders
    Additional description: All combined
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 51 (17.65%)
    6 / 51 (11.76%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    7
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Additional description: All combined
         subjects affected / exposed
    40 / 51 (78.43%)
    43 / 51 (84.31%)
         occurrences all number
    83
    83
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Additional description: All combined
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 51 (7.84%)
    2 / 51 (3.92%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    3
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Additional description: All combined
         subjects affected / exposed
    25 / 51 (49.02%)
    20 / 51 (39.22%)
         occurrences all number
    36
    28
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Additional description: All combined
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 51 (9.80%)
    7 / 51 (13.73%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    8
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Additional description: All combined
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 51 (5.88%)
    6 / 51 (11.76%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    7
    Infections and infestations
    Infections and infestations
    Additional description: All combined
         subjects affected / exposed
    31 / 51 (60.78%)
    28 / 51 (54.90%)
         occurrences all number
    66
    63
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Additional description: All combined
         subjects affected / exposed
    30 / 51 (58.82%)
    32 / 51 (62.75%)
         occurrences all number
    90
    98

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    04 Sep 2017
    Amendment 1 The reason for this amendment is that the protocol and ICF have been modified following several updates of the Investigator Brochure. In addition, after reviewing the reported side effects, we have decided that the extensive eye examination is no longer mandatory, except when clinically necessary. We have also added the missing CVs and/or research statements for several participating centers. A memo announcing the official start date of the study has also been added.
    26 Jan 2018
    Amendment 2 The reason for this amendment is that two centers have been added for participation and that there are updates to the IMPD.
    06 Aug 2018
    Amendment 3 The reason for this change is: IMPD update

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported

    Online references

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35869267
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
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