E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Systemic sclerosis-patients (SSc) with borderline pulmonary arterial hypertension |
Patienten mit Sklerodermie/systemischer Sklerose und grenzwertig erhöhten Lungendrucken |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Patients with systemic sclerosis and borderline pulmonary hypertension |
Patienten mit systematischer Sklerodermie und grenzwertig erhöhtem Lungenhoch |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Respiratory Tract Diseases [C08] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | Yes |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
Determine whether mPAP of SSc patients with borderline - PAH (mPAP 21 24 mmHg, TPG >11 mmHg) can be reduced by 15% following treatment with ambrisentan 10 mg/die (initiated with 5 mg/die and elevated up to 10 mg/die) over 6 months compared to baseline and placebo. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
2) Determine whether exercise induced elevated mPAP-values (>30 mmHg without left heart or severe lung disease or systemic arterial hypertension) and further measures of exercise capacity, symptoms and quality of life can be reduced by ambrisentan 10 mg/die over 6 months. 3) Analyze if the progression (adverse events, hospitalization, initiation of pulmonary hypertension treatment) of borderline-PAH to manifest PH can be avoided by ambrisentan-treatment (descriptive, observational). 4) Assessment of tolerability and safety |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Male or female SSc patients with borderline - PAH and: 2. mPAP 21-24 mmHg, transpulmonary gradient >11 mmHg, as defined by the current ESC Guidelines, PAWP <15 mmHg and/or 3. Exercise induced elevated mPAP-values >30 mmHg, (PAWP <18 mmHg; TPG ≥15 mmHg, as defined in Saggar et al. (2012)) without left heart or severe lung disease or systemic arterial hypertension 4. Adult patients having completed his/her 18th birthday 5. Patients with definite diagnosis of Systemic Sclerosis using the scleroderma criteria of the American Rheumatism Association 6. SSc - disease duration >3 years 7. Able to understand and willing to sign the Informed Consent Form 8. Negative pregnancy test at the start of the trial and appropriate contraception throughout the study for women with child-bearing potential. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Any connective tissue diseases (CTD) other than SSc 2. Pulmonary hypertension (PH) confirmed by right heart catheter (RHC) before enrolment, i.e. mPAP ≥25 mmHg at rest 3. Patients presenting normal mPAP values, i.e. mPAP<21 mmHg at rest, and mPAP ≤30 mmHg during exercise, and/or PAWP ≥15 mmHg at rest or ≥18 mmHg during exercise 4. Ongoing or a history of >2 weeks of continued use of therapies that are considered definitive PH treatment: endothelin receptor antagonists (ERA; e.g. bosentan, ambrisentan), phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (PDE5; e.g. sildenafil, tadalafil, vardenafil), and prostanoids (e.g. epoprostenol, treprostinil, iloprost, beraprost) and soluble guanylate cyclase stimulator (e.g. Riociguat). Intermittent use of PDE5 inhibitors for male erectile dysfunction is permitted. 5. Except for diuretics and corticosteroids medical treatment should not be expected to change 4 weeks prior inclusion into the study and during the entire 12-week study period. 6. Known intolerance to ambrisentan or one of its excipients 7. Clinically significant anemia (hemoglobin concentration of less than 75% of the lower limit of normal, LLN) 8. Forced vital capacity (FVC) <60%, forced expiratory volume in first second (FEV1) <65% 9. Severe interstitial lung disease, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis 10. Renal insufficiency (glomerular filtration rate [GFR] <60 mL/min/1.73m2 at least for the last 3 months before inclusion) 11. Baseline values of hepatic aminotransferases (ALT and/or AST) >3 x upper limit of normal (ULN) 12. Systolic blood pressure <85 mmHg; 13. evidence of inadequately treated blood pressure >160/90 mmHg and/or blood pressure during exercise >220/120 mmHg 14. Patients referred with clinically significant overt heart failure 15. Clinically significant fluid retention 16. Previous evidence or diagnosis of clinically relevant left heart disease, i.e. at least one of the following: Previous echocardiography with estimated left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction <50%, previous history of cardiogenic pulmonary edema, increased size of left atrium (>50 mm) 17. Known significant diastolic dysfunction associated with clinical heart failure 18. Known coronary disease or significant valvular heart disease 19. Known congenital heart defects such as single ventricle, transposition, Eisenmenger 20. Known hypertrophic cardiomyopathy or left ventricular hypertrophy (interventricular septum thickness (IVS) or posterior wall thickness (PWD) >1.2 cm) 21. Participation in any clinical drug trial within 4 weeks prior to screening of this study and/or who is scheduled to receive another investigational medicinal product (IMP) during the course of this study 22. Pregnancy or lactation |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
1) Determine whether mPAP of SSc patients with borderline - PAH (mPAP 21 24 mmHg, TPG >11 mmHg) can be reduced by 3 mm Hg (absolute change baseline vs. 6 months; equals 15%) by treatment with ambrisentan 10 mg/die (initiated with 5 mg/die and elevated up to 10 mg/die) over 6 months (primary endpoint) compared to baseline and placebo |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
At 6 months of treatment start with study medication |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Analyze if in patients with SSc and borderline-PAP show an improvement by treatment with ambrisentan 10 mg/die over 6 months in: - 6-Minute-walking test - Quality of life (SF-36) - Lung function tests (DLCo, DLCo/VA, FVC, FEV1, TLC, residual volume) - Echocardiography (RA-area, RV-area, Tei, TAPSE, sPAP) - Borg Dyspnea Index - WHO-functional class - further invasively measured hemodynamic parameters evaluated by RHC: right atrial pressure, pulmonary vascular resistance, cardiac output (CO), cardiac index (CI), PAWP, venous oxygen saturation (SvO2) - Raynaud-syndrome and skin involvement, assessed by the modified Rodnan-Skin score and Symptoms of Scleroderma (descriptive) |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
At 6 months of treatment start with study medication |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | Yes |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 5 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 6 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |