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    Clinical Trial Results:
    An Open-Label, Single-Arm Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Ombitasvir/ABT-450/Ritonavir and Dasabuvir in Adults with Genotype 1b Chronic Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Infection and Cirrhosis (TURQUOISE-III)

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2014-001953-18
    Trial protocol
    BE  
    Global end of trial date
    06 Nov 2015

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    05 Aug 2016
    First version publication date
    05 Aug 2016
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    M14-490
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02219503
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    AbbVie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG
    Sponsor organisation address
    Abbott House, Vanwall Business Park, Vanwall Road, Maidenhead, Berkshire, United Kingdom, SL6 4XE
    Public contact
    Global Medical Information, AbbVie, 001 800-633-9110,
    Scientific contact
    Roger Trinh, AbbVie, roger.trinh@abbvie.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    06 Nov 2015
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    11 Jun 2015
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    06 Nov 2015
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of ombitasvir/ paritaprevir/ ritonavir and dasabuvir in adults with genotype 1b chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and cirrhosis.
    Protection of trial subjects
    All subjects entering the study had to sign an informed consent that was explained to them and questions encouraged.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    15 Sep 2014
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 18
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 18
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 24
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    60
    EEA total number of subjects
    18
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    45
    From 65 to 84 years
    15
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    A total of 60 subjects were enrolled and all the subjects completed the study. All 60 subjects were analyzed for both efficacy (included all subjects who received at least 1 dose of study drug (ITT)) and safety.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Ombitasvir/Paritaprevir/Ritonavir plus Dasabuvir
    Arm description
    Ombitasvir/Paritaprevir/Ritonavir (25/150/100 mg once daily) and Dasabuvir (250 mg twice daily) administered for 12 weeks.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Ombitasvir/Paritaprevir/Ritonavir
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    ABT-267 also know as ombitasvir, ABT-450 also know as paritaprevir, Ritonavir also known as norvir
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Ombitasvir/Paritaprevir/Ritonavir 25/150/100 mg milligram(s), administered for oral use.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Dasabuvir
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    ABT-333
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Dasabuvir 500 mg milligram(s), administered for oral use

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Ombitasvir/Paritaprevir/Ritonavir plus Dasabuvir
    Started
    60
    Completed
    60

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Ombitasvir/Paritaprevir/Ritonavir plus Dasabuvir
    Reporting group description
    Ombitasvir/Paritaprevir/Ritonavir (25/150/100 mg once daily) and Dasabuvir (250 mg twice daily) administered for 12 weeks.

    Reporting group values
    Ombitasvir/Paritaprevir/Ritonavir plus Dasabuvir Total
    Number of subjects
    60 60
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    45 45
        From 65-84 years
    15 15
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Age Continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    59.5 ( 9.53 ) -
    Gender, Male/Female
    Units: participants
        Female
    23 23
        Male
    37 37
    Interleukin 28B (IL28B) Genotype
    Units: Subjects
        CC
    10 10
        CT
    36 36
        TT
    14 14
        Missing
    0 0

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Ombitasvir/Paritaprevir/Ritonavir plus Dasabuvir
    Reporting group description
    Ombitasvir/Paritaprevir/Ritonavir (25/150/100 mg once daily) and Dasabuvir (250 mg twice daily) administered for 12 weeks.

    Primary: Percentage of Subjects With Sustained Virologic Response 12 Weeks (SVR12) Post-treatment

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    End point title
    Percentage of Subjects With Sustained Virologic Response 12 Weeks (SVR12) Post-treatment [1]
    End point description
    Sustained Virologic Response 12 (SVR12) is defined as plasma hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV RNA) less than the lower limit of quantification (< LLOQ; < 25 IU/mL) 12 weeks after the last dose of study drug.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Post-treatment Day 1 to Post-treatment Week 12
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: The percentage of subjects (95% CI, calculated using Wilson score method) from post-treatment day 1 to post-treatment week 12 was 100 (94.0 to 100.0). Non-inferiority was to be declared if the lower confidence bound was greater than 72.7% and superiority was to be declared if the lower confidence bound was greater than 83.2%.
    End point values
    Ombitasvir/Paritaprevir/Ritonavir plus Dasabuvir
    Number of subjects analysed
    60
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    100 (94 to 100)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Subjects with On-Treatment Virologic Failure

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    End point title
    Percentage of Subjects with On-Treatment Virologic Failure
    End point description
    On-Treatment Virologic Failure is defined as confirmed HCV RNA >= LLOQ after HCV RNA < LLOQ during treatment, or confirmed increase from nadir (local minimum value) in HCV RNA [2 consecutive HCV RNA measurements > 1 log10 IU/mL above nadir] at any time point during treatment, or failure to suppress during treatment [all on-treatment values of HCV RNA >= LLOQ] with at least 6 weeks [defined as active study drug duration ≥ 36 days] of treatment.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 through Week 12
    End point values
    Ombitasvir/Paritaprevir/Ritonavir plus Dasabuvir
    Number of subjects analysed
    60
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    0 (0 to 6)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Subjects with Post-Treatment Relapse

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    End point title
    Percentage of Subjects with Post-Treatment Relapse
    End point description
    Post- Treatment Relapse is defined as confirmed HCV RNA >= LLOQ between end of treatment and 12 weeks after last actual dose of active study drug [up to and including the SVR12 assessment time point] for a subject with HCV RNA < LLOQ at Final Treatment Visit who completes treatment.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Post-treatment Day 1 to Post-treatment Week 12
    End point values
    Ombitasvir/Paritaprevir/Ritonavir plus Dasabuvir
    Number of subjects analysed
    60
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    0 (0 to 6)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    AEs and SAEs were collected from the time of study drug administration to 30 days after last dose of study drug (12 weeks); SAEs were also collected from the time that informed consent was obtained until the end of the study (up to 42 weeks).
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    18.0
    Dictionary version
    18.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Ombitasvir/Paritaprevir/Ritonavir plus Dasabuvir
    Reporting group description
    Ombitasvir/Paritaprevir/Ritonavir (25/150/100 mg once daily) and Dasabuvir (250 mg twice daily) administered for 12 weeks.

    Serious adverse events
    Ombitasvir/Paritaprevir/Ritonavir plus Dasabuvir
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 60 (1.67%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Vascular disorders
    HYPOTENSION
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 60 (1.67%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    SYNCOPE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 60 (1.67%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Ombitasvir/Paritaprevir/Ritonavir plus Dasabuvir
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    39 / 60 (65.00%)
    Vascular disorders
    HYPERTENSION
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 60 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Nervous system disorders
    DIZZINESS
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 60 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    HEADACHE
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 60 (18.33%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    FATIGUE
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 60 (21.67%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    ABDOMINAL PAIN UPPER
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 60 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    DIARRHOEA
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 60 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    DYSPEPSIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 60 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    NAUSEA
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 60 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    COUGH
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 60 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    PRURITUS
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 60 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    PRURITUS GENERALISED
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 60 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Psychiatric disorders
    INSOMNIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 60 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    ARTHRALGIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 60 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    MYALGIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 60 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Infections and infestations
    INFLUENZA
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 60 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    NASOPHARYNGITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 60 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    4

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    01 Jul 2014
    The purpose of this amendment was to update inclusion/exclusion criteria and language related to hormonal contraceptives for female subjects of childbearing potential; update the way the date and time of the second-to-last dose and the date and time of last dose before each pharmacokinetic visit will be recorded; and to update Investigator Brochures version numbers for ombitasvir, paritaprevir, and dasabuvir in Reference section.
    17 Sep 2014
    The purpose of this amendment was to update the primary objective and primary endpoints to include comparison of the SVR12 rate of the ombitasvir/paritaprevir/r and dasabuvir treated subjects to a threshold based on the historical SVR12 rates of sofosbuvir plus pegIFN/RBV in the same patient population; to show the derivation of the thresholds on which the primary endpoints are based; to exclude sofosbuvir treatment-experienced patients; and to update determination of the sample size, to show the power of the study for the comparisons to the threshold based on the SVR12 rate of sofosbuvir plus pegIFN/RBV.
    02 Mar 2015
    The purpose of this amendment was to update the approximate number of subjects to be enrolled into the study; to align with the current product label; and to update exclusion criteria to clarify subject exclusion based on current or past clinical evidence of Child-Pugh B or C classification or clinical history of liver decompensation at time of screening.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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