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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Clinical Study of the BreathID® LF System to train the algorithm for the ¹³C-Methacetin Breath Test (MBT) in assessment of Portal Hypertension in Patients with Compensated Liver Cirrhosis

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2014-002037-59
    Trial protocol
    ES  
    Global end of trial date
    11 Jan 2019

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    12 May 2021
    First version publication date
    12 May 2021
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    CSPH-EX-0414
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02143778
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Exalenz Bioscience
    Sponsor organisation address
    4 Hamaayan Street, Modiin, Israel, 7177872
    Public contact
    Avraham Hershkowitz, Exalenz Bioscience, 972 546605412, avrahamh@exalenz.com
    Scientific contact
    Avraham Hershkowitz, Exalenz Bioscience, 972 546605412, avrahamh@exalenz.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    13 Mar 2019
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    27 Oct 2017
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    11 Jan 2019
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective of the study is to develop an algorithm and its cut-off to detect CSPH, defined as HVPG ≥10mmHg, based on the MBT.
    Protection of trial subjects
    This test is a diagnostic test with 75mg of Methacetin (similar to paracetamol) used as as the testing substrate. No safety precautions were needed other than verifying that subject is not sensitive to paracetamol.
    Background therapy
    The gold standard for measuring portal hypertension in the liver is hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG). A measure of 12 or more mmHg is classified as severe portal hypertension (SPH).
    Evidence for comparator
    HVPG is standard of care in several countries for patients with cirrhotic livers. Several peer reviewed papers have been published on this subject as well. The proposed Methacetin Breath Test correlates to this invasive method in assessing the probability of SPH.
    Actual start date of recruitment
    01 Sep 2014
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 158
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 39
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 40
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Switzerland: 9
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    246
    EEA total number of subjects
    198
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    161
    From 65 to 84 years
    85
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    At least 200 consecutive compensated cirrhotic patients , defined as cirrhotic patients without known liver decompensation complications and meeting all inclusion/exclusion criteria were to be enrolled on a walk-in basis of which at least 50 had to be positive for CSPH and at least 50 had to be negative for CSPH.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    3. Known chronic liver disease with cirrhosis confirmed by either: a. liver biopsy or b. clinical (palpable left lobe, splenomegaly) and laboratory (platelets <150,000/mm3 or albumin< 3.8g/dL, or INR >1.3) evidence of cirrhosis and/or c. imaging studies by abdominal sonography, computer assisted axial tomography, or magnetic resonance imaging,

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Initial Visit (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Non-randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Investigator, Subject
    Blinding implementation details
    Methacetin Breath Test results were withheld from investigator

    Arms
    Arm title
    General
    Arm description
    General walk- in population
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Methacetin
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Suspension for oral suspension
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Single use bottle of solution to be administered orally by pouring into a cup, after 8 hour fasting.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    General
    Started
    246
    Completed
    243
    Not completed
    3
         Lost to follow-up
    3

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Initial Visit
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Initial Visit Total
    Number of subjects
    246 246
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0
        From 65-84 years
    0
        85 years and over
    0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (full range (min-max))
    60.4 (23.4 to 81.6) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    93 93
        Male
    153 153
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    FA
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    All subjects that were enrolled in this study will be included in this analysis

    Subject analysis sets values
    FA
    Number of subjects
    246
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
        Newborns (0-27 days)
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
        Children (2-11 years)
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
        Adults (18-64 years)
        From 65-84 years
        85 years and over
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (full range (min-max))
    60.4 (23.4 to 81.6)
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    153
        Male
    93

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    General
    Reporting group description
    General walk- in population

    Subject analysis set title
    FA
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    All subjects that were enrolled in this study will be included in this analysis

    Primary: Clinically Significant Portal Hypertension

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    End point title
    Clinically Significant Portal Hypertension [1]
    End point description
    Methacetin Breath Test with a pre-defined cutoff was compared to HVPG for determination of clinically significant portal hypertension (CSPH) (defined as HVPG >10mmHg)
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    One time diagnostic test for duration of 1 hour with 48 hour safety follow up
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: This study was done for feasibility purposes only as a training trial for a validation trial design and study. No specific analyses were performed other the assessing area under the curve receiver operating curves, enabling validation protocol design.
    End point values
    General FA
    Number of subjects analysed
    246
    246
    Units: Accuracy
    246
    246
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Severe Portal Hypertension

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    End point title
    Severe Portal Hypertension
    End point description
    Methacetin Breath Test with pre determined cutoff compared to HVPG to determine severe portal hypertension (SPH) (defined as HVPG>12)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    One time test with duration of 1 hour with a 48 hour safety follow up.
    End point values
    General FA
    Number of subjects analysed
    246
    246
    Units: Accuracy
    246
    246
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    48 hours- from beginning of test that lasts 1 hour and a 48 hour follow up for possible safety issues.
    Assessment type
    Non-systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    FA set
    Reporting group description
    The reporting will include the full analysis set

    Serious adverse events
    FA set
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Severe Diarrhea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 246 (0.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0.5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    FA set
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 246 (0.81%)
    Infections and infestations
    Urinary Tract Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 246 (0.81%)
         occurrences all number
    2

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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