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    The EU Clinical Trials Register currently displays   43874   clinical trials with a EudraCT protocol, of which   7293   are clinical trials conducted with subjects less than 18 years old.   The register also displays information on   18700   older paediatric trials (in scope of Article 45 of the Paediatric Regulation (EC) No 1901/2006).

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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2014-002188-13
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:UoL001087
    National Competent Authority:UK - MHRA
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Completed
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2015-01-20
    Trial results View results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedUK - MHRA
    A.2EudraCT number2014-002188-13
    A.3Full title of the trial
    Emergency Treatment with Levetiracetam or Phenytoin in Status Epilepticus in Children (EcLiPSE) – an open label randomised controlled trial
    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    Emergency treatment with levetiracetam or phenytoin in status epilepticus in children (EcLiPSE) - a randomsied unblinded controlled trial
    A.3.2Name or abbreviated title of the trial where available
    EcLiPSE Version 1.0
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code numberUoL001087
    A.5.1ISRCTN (International Standard Randomised Controlled Trial) NumberISRCTN22567894
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan No
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorUniversity of Liverpool
    B.1.3.4CountryUnited Kingdom
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorNon-Commercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportNational Institute Health Research Health Technology Assessment (NETSCC)
    B.4.2CountryUnited Kingdom
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationMedicines for Children Clinical Trials Unit
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointAmy Humphreys
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street AddressUniversity of Liverpool, Institute of Child Health, Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust
    B.5.3.2Town/ cityLiverpool
    B.5.3.3Post codeL12 2AP
    B.5.3.4CountryUnited Kingdom
    B.5.4Telephone number01512824722
    B.5.6E-maileclipse@liverpool.ac.uk
    B.Sponsor: 2
    B.1.1Name of SponsorAlder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust
    B.1.3.4CountryUnited Kingdom
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorNon-Commercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportational Institute Health Research Health Technology Assessment (NETSCC)
    B.4.2CountryUnited Kingdom
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationMedicines for Children Clinical Trials Unit
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointAmy Humphreys
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street AddressUniversity of Liverpool, Institute of Child Health, Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust
    B.5.3.2Town/ cityLiverpool
    B.5.3.3Post codeL12 2AP
    B.5.3.4CountryUnited Kingdom
    B.5.4Telephone number01512824722
    B.5.6E-maileclipse@liv.ac.uk
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Information not present in EudraCT
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Keppra
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderUCB Pharma
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationBelgium
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameLevetiracetam
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Concentrate for solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNLevetiracetam
    D.3.9.1CAS number 102767-28-2
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeAS1
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeup to
    D.3.10.3Concentration number50
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 2
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Information not present in EudraCT
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Epanutin
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderPfizer Ltd
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationUnited Kingdom
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product namePhenytoin
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Concentrate for solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNPhenytoin sodium
    D.3.9.1CAS number 630-93-3
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeAS2
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeup to
    D.3.10.3Concentration number10
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    D.8 Placebo: 1
    D.8.1Is a Placebo used in this Trial?Yes
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    Convulsive Status Epilepticus
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    A convulsive seizure which continues for a prolonged period (longer than five minutes), or when convulsive seizures occur one after the other with no recovery between.
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Diseases [C] - Nervous System Diseases [C10]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 18.1
    E.1.2Level LLT
    E.1.2Classification code 10057955
    E.1.2Term Convulsive status epilepticus
    E.1.2System Organ Class 100000004852
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease No
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    1. To determine whether intravenous phenytoin or intravenous levetiracetam is the more efficacious second-line anticonvulsant for the emergency management of convulsive status epilepticus (CSE) in children.
    2. To determine if intravenous levetiracetam is associated with fewer adverse effects than intravenous phenytoin
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    1. Need for further anticonvulsant(s) to manage the seizure after the initial agent.
    2. Need for rapid sequence induction (medical procedure involving giving general anesthesia and then intubation of the trachea) with thiopentone or another agent (e.g. propofol).
    3. Need to be admitted to critical care.
    4. Serious adverse reactions including death, airway complications, and cardiovascular instability (cardiac arrest, arrhythmia and hypotension requiring intervention), extravasation injury (‘purple-glove syndrome’), extreme agitation.
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study Yes
    E.2.3.1Full title, date and version of each sub-study and their related objectives
    The Consent study will involve parents and EcLiPSE recruiters to explore approaches to recruitment and deferred consent. Led by Dr Kerry Woolfall, the Consent study will examine: how information about the trial and deferred consent is exchanged during recruitment discussions; views on deferred consent; and the impact of an un-blinded trial design and potential treatment risks upon acceptability of deferred consent. The aim will be to identify recruitment and consent issues and potential solutions to inform EcLiPSE recruiter training materials.
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    1. Males and females aged 6 months to 18 years (<18th birthday).
    2. Presenting seizure is generalised tonic-clonic, generalised clonic or focal clonic status epilepticus that requires second-line treatment to terminate the seizure.
    3. First-line treatment administered according to APLS guidelines or the child’s personalised rescue care plan in order to try and terminate the presenting seizure.

    Eligibility Notes

    • APLS guidelines:
    Guidelines classify two doses of benzodiazepines as first-line treatment. If patients are given more than two doses of benzodiazepines then they are still eligible.

    • Personalised rescue care plan:
    Patients whose personalised rescue care plan includes rectal paraldehyde as the first-line treatment are still eligible.

    • Maintenance anti-epileptic medication:
    Patients receiving oral phenytoin or levetiracetam as part of their regular oral anti-epileptic drug regime are still eligible for this trial.
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    1. Absence, myoclonic or non-convulsive status epilepticus, or infantile spasms.
    2. Known or suspected pregnancy.
    3. Known contra-indication or allergy to levetiracetam or phenytoin. This includes where the child’s personalised rescue care plan states that the child never responds to, or has previously experienced a severe adverse reaction to, phenytoin, levetiracetam, or both.
    4. Known renal failure (patients on peritoneal or haemodialysis or with renal function <50% expected for age)
    5. Previous administration of a second-line antiepileptic drug prior to arrival in the emergency department.
    6. Known to have previously been treated as part of EcLiPSE.
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    Time to cessation of all visible signs of convulsive seizure activity.

    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    Measured from the point of randomisation until 24 hours after second-line treatment infusion has started.
    E.5.2Secondary end point(s)
    1. Need for further anticonvulsant(s) to manage the seizure after the initial agent.
    2. Need for rapid sequence induction (RSI) with thiopentone or another agent (e.g. propofol) due to ongoing CSE.
    3. Need to be admitted to critical care.
    4. Serious adverse reactions including death, airway complications, and cardiovascular instability (cardiac arrest, arrhythmia and hypotension requiring intervention), extravasation injury (‘purple-glove syndrome’), extreme agitation.
    E.5.2.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    Secondary endpoints will be recorded and reported from the point of randomisation until 24 hours after second-line treatment infusion has started.
    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis No
    E.6.2Prophylaxis No
    E.6.3Therapy Yes
    E.6.4Safety Yes
    E.6.5Efficacy Yes
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic No
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic No
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response No
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic No
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic No
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic No
    E.6.13Others No
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) No
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other No
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) No
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) No
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) Yes
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled Yes
    E.8.1.1Randomised Yes
    E.8.1.2Open Yes
    E.8.1.3Single blind No
    E.8.1.4Double blind No
    E.8.1.5Parallel group No
    E.8.1.6Cross over No
    E.8.1.7Other No
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) Yes
    E.8.2.2Placebo No
    E.8.2.3Other No
    E.8.2.4Number of treatment arms in the trial2
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned No
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4.1Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned30
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States No
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA No
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA No
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee No
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    The end of the trial is defined to be the date of database lock. This is the date on which data modification privileges are withdrawn from the trial database.
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years3
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months5
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days31
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial years3
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial months5
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial days31
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 Yes
    F.1.1Number of subjects for this age range: 308
    F.1.1.1In Utero No
    F.1.1.1.1Number of subjects for this age range: 0
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) No
    F.1.1.2.1Number of subjects for this age range: 0
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) No
    F.1.1.3.1Number of subjects for this age range: 0
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) Yes
    F.1.1.4.1Number of subjects for this age range: 77
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) Yes
    F.1.1.5.1Number of subjects for this age range: 200
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) Yes
    F.1.1.6.1Number of subjects for this age range: 31
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) No
    F.1.2.1Number of subjects for this age range: 0
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) No
    F.1.3.1Number of subjects for this age range: 0
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations Yes
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception No
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception No
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation Yes
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally Yes
    F.3.3.6.1Details of subjects incapable of giving consent
    Trial subjects will be recruited in an emergency care setting. The trial will be inclusive of all males and females aged 6 months to 18 years and will include adults (16 - 18 years) lacking capacity.
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state308
    F.4.2 For a multinational trial
    F.4.2.1In the EEA 0
    F.4.2.2In the whole clinical trial 308
    F.5 Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)
    Both intervention treatments would normally be used in standard care.

    Once the trial has finished, if further treatment is deemed necessary it will be given in line with standard care.
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    G.4 Investigator Network to be involved in the Trial: 1
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2015-01-23
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion2015-03-03
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusCompleted
    P.Date of the global end of the trial2018-05-21
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
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