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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2014-002206-20
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:MK-3475-052
    National Competent Authority:Spain - AEMPS
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Completed
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2014-11-03
    Trial results View results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedSpain - AEMPS
    A.2EudraCT number2014-002206-20
    A.3Full title of the trial
    A Phase II Clinical Trial of Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) in Subjects with Advanced/Unresectable or Metastatic Urothelial Cancer
    Ensayo clínico de fase II de pembrolizumab (MK 3475) en sujetos con cáncer urotelial avanzado/irresecable o metastásico
    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    A Phase II Trial of MK-3475 in Subjects with Bladder Cancer
    Ensayo de fase II de (MK 3475) en sujetos con cáncer de vejiga
    A.3.2Name or abbreviated title of the trial where available
    A Phase II Trial of MK-3475 in Subjects with Bladder Cancer
    Ensayo de fase II de (MK 3475) en sujetos con cáncer de vejiga
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code numberMK-3475-052
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan No
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorMerck Sharp & Dohme Corp., a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc.
    B.1.3.4CountryUnited States
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorCommercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportMerck Sharp & Dohme Corp., a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc.
    B.4.2CountryUnited States
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationMerck Sharp & Dohme de España S.A.
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointInvestigación Clínica
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street AddressC/ Josefa Valcárcel, 38
    B.5.3.2Town/ cityMadrid
    B.5.3.3Post code28027
    B.5.3.4CountrySpain
    B.5.4Telephone number+34913210600
    B.5.5Fax number+34913210590
    B.5.6E-mailensayos_clinicos@merck.com
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product namePembrolizumab
    D.3.2Product code MK-3475; SCH900475; 1374853-91-4
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNPembrolizumab
    D.3.9.1CAS number 1374853-91-4
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeMK-3475
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameAnti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB91641
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number25
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin No
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) Yes
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) Yes
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product Yes
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    advanced/unresectable (inoperable) or metastatic urothelial cancer of the renal pelvis, ureter, bladder, or urethra.
    cáncer urotelial de pelvis renal, uréter, vejiga o uretra avanzado/irresecable (inoperable)
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    advanced/unresectable (inoperable) or metastatic urothelial cancer of the renal pelvis, ureter, bladder, or urethra.
    cáncer urotelial de pelvis renal, uréter, vejiga o uretra avanzado/irresecable (inoperable)
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 17.1
    E.1.2Level LLT
    E.1.2Classification code 10046714
    E.1.2Term Urothelial carcinoma bladder
    E.1.2System Organ Class 100000004864
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease No
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    1.Objective: To evaluate anti-tumor activity of pembrolizumab (MK-3475) as 1L therapy in subjects with advanced/unresectable (inoperable) or metastatic urothelial cancer who are ineligible for cisplatin-based therapy and whose tumors express PD-L1 protein (IHC), by overall response rate (ORR) based on RECIST 1.1 as assessed by independent radiology review.
    1.Objetivo: evaluar la actividad antitumoral del pembrolizumab (MK 3475) como tratamiento 1L en sujetos con cáncer urotelial avanzado/irresecable (inoperable) o metastásico que no sean candidatos al tratamiento basado en cisplatino y cuyos tumores expresen la proteína PD L1 (IHQ), teniendo en cuenta la tasa de respuesta global (TRG) basada en los criterios RECIST 1.1 evaluados mediante una revisión radiológica independiente.
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    1-To investigate the association between PD-L1 protein expression by
    immunohistochemistry and anti-tumor activity of pembrolizumab (MK-3475) as 1L therapy and establish a cut-point for PD-L1 positive status if this is not determined by another study in subjects with advanced/unresectable (inoperable) or metastatic urothelial cancer who are ineligible for cisplatin-based therapy.
    2-To evaluate anti-tumor activity of pembrolizumab (MK-3475) as 1L therapy
    in subjects with advanced/unresectable (inoperable) or metastatic urothelial cancer who are ineligible for cisplatin-based therapy, by ORR based on RECIST 1.1 as assessed by independent radiology review.
    (Read rest in the protocol)
    1-investigar la asociación entre la expresión de proteína PD L1 determinada por inmunohistoquímica y la actividad antitumoral del pembrolizumab (MK 3475) como tratamiento 1L y establecer un punto de corte para la positividad de PD L1 si este no se determina en otro estudio en sujetos con cáncer urotelial avanzado/irresecable (inoperable) o metastásico que no son candidatos al tratamiento basado en cisplatino.
    2-evaluar la actividad antitumoral del pembrolizumab (MK 3475) como tratamiento 1L en sujetos con cáncer urotelial avanzado/irresecable (inoperable) o metastásico que no son candidatos al tratamiento basado en cisplatino, teniendo en cuenta la TRG basada en los criterios RECIST 1.1 evaluados mediante una revisión radiológica independiente.
    (Leer resto en el protocolo)
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study Yes
    E.2.3.1Full title, date and version of each sub-study and their related objectives
    Merck will conduct Future Biomedical Research on DNA (blood) specimens collected during this clinical trial. Such research is for biomarker testing to address emergent questions not described elsewhere in the protocol (as part of the main trial) and will only be conducted on specimens from appropriately consented subjects. The objective of collecting specimens for Future Biomedical Research is to explore and identify biomarkers that inform the scientific understanding of diseases and/or their therapeutic treatments. The overarching goal is to use such information to develop safer, more effective drugs, and/or to ensure that subjects receive the correct dose of the correct drug at the correct time.
    Merck llevará a cabo investigaciones biomédicas futuras con las muestras obtenidas específicamente con estos fines durante este ensayo clínico.Estas investigaciones tendrán por objeto el análisis de biomarcadores para abordar aspectos nuevos que no se describen en otras partes del protocolo (como parte del ensayo principal) y solo se llevarán a cabo en muestras de los sujetos que hayan otorgado el consentimiento correspondiente. El objetivo de la obtención de muestras para investigaciones biomédicas futuras consiste en estudiar e identificar biomarcadores que proporcionen información a los científicos sobre las enfermedades y sus tratamientos. El objetivo último es utilizar tal información para desarrollar vacunas y fármacos más seguros y eficaces o para garantizar que los pacientes reciban la dosis correcta del fármaco o la vacuna adecuados en el momento preciso.
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    1-Be willing and able to provide written informed consent/assent for the trial. The subject may also provide consent/assent for Future Biomedical Research. However, the subject may participate in the main trial without participating in Future Biomedical Research.
    2-Be ? 18 years of age on day of signing informed consent.
    3. Have histologically or cytologically-confirmed diagnosis of advanced/unresectable (inoperable) or metastatic urothelial cancer of the renal pelvis, ureter, bladder, or urethra. Both transitional cell and mixed transitional/non-transitional cell histologies are allowed. Subjects with non-urothelial cancer of the urinary tract are not allowed.
    4-Be considered cisplatin-ineligible to receive cisplatin-based combination therapy, based on having at least one of the following criteria:
    a-ECOG performance status of 2 (the proportion of ECOG 2 subjects will be
    limited to approximately 50% of the total population)
    b. Creatinine clearance (calculated or measured) < 60 mL/min but ? 30 mL/min
    c-CTCAE v.4, Grade ? 2 audiometric hearing loss (25dB in two consecutive
    wave ranges)
    d-CTCAE v.4, Grade ? 2 peripheral neuropathy
    e-NYHA Class III heart failure (Appendix 12.6)
    5-Have received no prior systemic chemotherapy for advanced/unresectable
    (inoperable) or metastatic urothelial cancer
    a-Adjuvant platinum based chemotherapy, following radial cystectomy, with
    recurrence > 12 months from completion of therapy is permitted
    b-Neoadjuvant platinum based chemotherapy, with recurrence > 12 months
    since completion of therapy is permitted.
    6-Have provided tissue for biomarker analysis from a newly obtained core or excisional biopsy of a tumor lesion not previously irradiated (mandatory). Adequacy of the biopsy specimen for PD-L1 biomarker analysis must be confirmed by the central laboratory.
    7-Have measureable disease based on RECIST 1.1 as determined by central review. Tumor lesions situated in a previously irradiated area are considered measureable if progression has been demonstrated in such lesions.
    8-Have a performance status of 0, 1 or 2 on the ECOG Performance Scale, as assessed within 10 days prior to treatment initiation.
    9-Demonstrate adequate organ function as defined in Table 1. All screening labs should be performed within 10 days of treatment initiation.
    10-Female subject of childbearing potential must have a negative urine or serum
    pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to receiving the first dose of study medication. If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required.
    11-Female subjects of childbearing potential must be willing to use 2 methods of birth control or be surgically sterile, or abstain from heterosexual activity for the course of the study through 120 days after the last dose of study medication (Reference Section 5.7.2). Subjects of childbearing potential are those who have not been surgically sterilized or have not been free from menses for >1 year.
    12-Male subjects must agree to use an adequate method of contraception starting with the first dose of study therapy through 120 days after the last dose of study therapy.
    1-Estar dispuesto a otorgar su consentimiento/asentimiento informado por escrito para el ensayo y ser capaz de hacerlo. El sujeto también podrá otorgar su consentimiento o asentimiento para las investigaciones biomédicas futuras. No obstante, podrá participar en el ensayo principal sin necesidad de participar en investigaciones biomédicas futuras.
    2-Tener una edad mínima de 18 años el día de la firma del consentimiento informado.
    3-Tener un diagnóstico confirmado histológica o citológicamente de cáncer urotelial de pelvis renal, uréter, vejiga o uretra avanzado/irresecable (inoperable). Se admite tanto la histología de células de transición como la histología mixta de células de transición/no transición. Quedan excluidos los sujetos con cáncer no urotelial de las vías urinarias.
    4-No ser candidato a recibir tratamiento combinado basado en cisplatino, lo que se determinará por el cumplimiento de al menos uno de estos criterios:
    a-Estado funcional del ECOG de 2 (la proporción de sujetos con una clase ECOG 2 se limitará aproximadamente al 50 % de la población total)
    b-Aclaramiento de creatinina (calculado o medido) < 60 ml/min pero ? 30 ml/min
    c-Pérdida auditiva audiométrica de grado ? 2 según los CTCAE v.4 (25 dB en dos rangos de onda consecutivos)
    d-Neuropatía periférica de grado ? 2 según los CTCAE v.4
    e-Insuficiencia cardíaca de clase III de la NYHA (Apéndice 12.6)
    5-No haber recibido quimioterapia sistémica previa para el cáncer urotelial avanzado/irresecable (inoperable) o metastásico
    a-Se permite el uso de quimioterapia basada en el platino adyuvante, tras una cistectomía radical, cuando haya habido recidiva >12 meses después del final del tratamiento.
    b-Se permite el uso de quimioterapia basada en el platino neoadyuvante cuando haya habido recidiva >12 meses después del final del tratamiento.
    6-Haber facilitado tejido para efectuar un análisis de biomarcadores a partir de una biopsia con aguja gruesa o por escisión reciente, de una lesión tumoral no irradiada previamente (obligatorio). La idoneidad de la muestra de biopsia para el análisis del biomarcador PD L1 tendrá que ser confirmada por el laboratorio central.
    7-Presentar enfermedad mensurable según los criterios RECIST 1.1, determinada mediante una revisión central. Las lesiones tumorales ubicadas en una zona previamente irradiada se consideran mensurables siempre que se haya demostrado progresión en dichas lesiones.
    8-Tener un estado funcional de 0, 1 o 2 en la Escala del estado funcional del ECOG, determinado en los 10 días anteriores al inicio del tratamiento.
    9-Demostrar una función orgánica adecuada, que se define en la tabla 1. Todas las pruebas analíticas de selección deberán efectuarse en los 10 días anteriores al comienzo del tratamiento.
    10-Las mujeres con capacidad de procrear deberán tener una prueba de embarazo en orina o en suero negativa en las 72 horas anteriores a la administración de la primera dosis de la medicación del estudio. Cuando el resultado de la prueba en orina sea positivo o no pueda confirmarse que es negativo, será necesario hacer una prueba de embarazo en suero.
    11-Las mujeres con capacidad de procrear deberán estar dispuestas a utilizar dos métodos anticonceptivos, estar esterilizadas quirúrgicamente o abstenerse de mantener relaciones heterosexuales durante todo el estudio y durante 120 días después de recibir la última dosis de medicación del estudio (véase la sección 5.7.2). Las mujeres con capacidad de procrear son las que no han sido esterilizadas quirúrgicamente o no llevan más de un año sin menstruación.
    12-Los varones deberán aceptar utilizar un método anticonceptivo adecuado desde la administración de la primera dosis del tratamiento del estudio hasta 120 días después de la última.
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    1-Has disease that is suitable for local therapy administered with curative intent.
    2-Is currently participating and receiving study therapy or has participated in a study of an investigational agent and received study therapy or used an investigational device within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of treatment.
    3-Has had a prior anti-cancer monoclonal antibody (mAb) for direct anti-neoplastic treatment within 4 weeks prior to study Day 1 or who has not recovered (i.e., ? Grade 1 or at baseline) from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier.
    4-Has had prior chemotherapy, targeted small molecule therapy, or radiation therapy within 2 weeks prior to study Day 1 or who has not recovered (i.e., ? Grade 1 or at baseline) from adverse events due to a previously administered agent.
    5-Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment. Exceptions include basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin that has undergone potentially curative therapy or in situ cervical cancer. A history of prostate cancer that was identified incidentally following cystoprostatectomy for bladder cancer is acceptable, provided that the following criteria are met: stage T2N0M0 or lower; and Gleason score ? 6, and undetectable PSA.
    6-Has known active central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Subjects with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided they are stable [without evidence of progression by imaging (confirmed by CT scan if CT used at prior imaging, or confirmed by MRI if MRI was used at prior imaging) for at least four weeks prior to the first dose of trial treatment and any neurologic symptoms have returned to baseline], have no evidence of new or enlarging brain metastases, and are not using steroids for at least 7 days prior to trial treatment. This exception does not include carcinomatous meningitis which is excluded regardless of clinical stability.
    7-Has an active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in past 2 years (i.e. with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs). Replacement therapy (e.g., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment.
    8-Has evidence of interstitial lung disease or active non-infectious pneumonitis.
    9-Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy.
    10-Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the trial, interfere with the subject´s participation for the full duration of the trial, or is not in the best interest of the subject to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator.
    11-Has known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with
    cooperation with the requirements of the trial.
    12-Is pregnant or breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the trial, starting with the screening visit through 120 days after the last dose of trial treatment.
    13-Has received prior therapy with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, or anti-PD-L2 agent, or with an agent directed to another co-inhibitory T-cell receptor (e.g. CTLA-4, OX-40, CD137).
    14-Has a known history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) (HIV-1/2 antibodies).
    15-Has known active Hepatitis B (e.g., HBsAg reactive) or Hepatitis C (e.g., HCV RNA [qualitative] is detected).
    16-Has received a live virus vaccine within 30 days of planned start of trial treatment.
    17-Is or has an immediate family member (e.g., spouse, parent/legal guardian, sibling or child) who is investigational site or sponsor staff directly involved with this trial, unless prospective IRB approval (by chair or designee) is given allowing exception to this criterion for a specific subject.
    1-Padece una enfermedad susceptible de tratamiento local administrado con intención curativa.
    2-Está participando o ha participado en un estudio de un fármaco o dispositivo en investigación y está recibiendo o ha recibido el tratamiento o dispositivo en investigación en las 4 semanas anteriores a la administración de la primera dosis del tratamiento del ensayo.
    3-Ha recibido un anticuerpo monoclonal (AcM) antineoplásico previo como tratamiento oncológico directo en las 4 semanas anteriores al día 1 del estudio o no se ha recuperado (es decir, a un grado ? 1 o al valor basal) de los acontecimientos adversos provocados por los fármacos administrados más de 4 semanas antes.
    4-Ha recibido quimioterapia previa, un tratamiento dirigido con moléculas pequeñas o radioterapia en las 2 semanas anteriores al día 1 del estudio o no se ha recuperado (es decir, a un grado ? 1 o al valor basal) de los acontecimientos adversos provocados por un fármaco administrado anteriormente.
    intervención antes de empezar el tratamiento.
    5-Presenta otro tumor maligno conocido que esté en progresión o necesite tratamiento activo. Son excepciones el carcinoma basocelular de la piel, el carcinoma espinocelular de la piel que haya recibido un tratamiento potencialmente curativo o el cáncer de cuello uterino in situ. Los antecedentes de cáncer de próstata identificado de forma casual después de una cistoprostatectomía del cáncer de vejiga se consideran aceptable, siempre que se cumplan los criterios siguientes: estadio T2N0M0 o menor, puntuación de Gleason ? 6 y PSA indetectable.
    6-Presenta metástasis activas en el sistema nervioso central (SNC) o meningitis carcinomatosa. Los sujetos con metástasis cerebrales tratadas previamente podrán participar siempre que se encuentren estables [sin indicios de progresión en los estudios de imagen (confirmado mediante TAC este fue el método usado en el estudio de imagen anterior o confirmado mediante RM si este fue el método empleado en el estudio de imagen anterior) durante al menos cuatro semanas antes de recibir la primera dosis del tratamiento del ensayo y regreso a la situación basal de los posibles síntomas neurológicos], no tengan indicios de metástasis cerebrales nuevas o en crecimiento y no hayan utilizado esteroides como mínimo 7 días antes del tratamiento del ensayo. Esta excepción no se aplica a la meningitis carcinomatosa, que está excluida con independencia de la estabilidad clínica.
    7-Padece una enfermedad autoinmunitaria que ha necesitado tratamiento sistémico en los dos años precedentes (es decir, fármacos modificadores de la enfermedad, corticosteroides o inmunodepresores). El tratamiento de sustitución (p. ej., tiroxina, insulina o corticosteroides en dosis fisiológicas para una insuficiencia suprarrenal o hipofisaria, etc.) no se considera una forma de tratamiento sistémico.
    8-Presenta signos de neumopatía intersticial o de neumonitis no infecciosa.
    9-Presenta una infección activa con necesidad de tratamiento sistémico.
    10-Tiene antecedentes o datos actuales de cualquier trastorno, tratamiento o anomalía analítica que, en opinión del investigador, pueda confundir los resultados del ensayo, afectar a la participación del sujeto durante todo el ensayo o hacer que la participación no sea lo más conveniente para el sujeto.
    11-Presenta un trastorno psiquiátrico o por abuso de sustancias que pueda interferir en la colaboración con los requisitos del ensayo.
    12-Está embarazada o en período de lactancia o tiene intención de concebir o engendrar un hijo durante el período previsto del ensayo, desde la visita de selección hasta 120 días después de la última dosis del tratamiento del ensayo.
    13-Ha recibido tratamiento previo con un fármaco anti PD 1, anti PD L1 o anti PD L2, o con un fármaco dirigido contra otro receptor de los linfocitos T coinhibidores (como CTLA 4, OX 40 o CD137).
    14-Tiene antecedentes demostrados de infección por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) (anticuerpos contra el VIH 1 o 2).
    15-Tiene hepatitis B activa demostrada (p. ej., reactividad HBsAg) o hepatitis C demostrada (p. ej., detección [cualitativa] del ARN del VHC).
    16-Ha recibido una vacuna con microbios vivos en los 30 días anteriores al comienzo previsto del tratamiento del ensayo.
    17-Forma parte, o tiene un familiar directo (por ejemplo, cónyuge, padre/madre o tutor legal, hermano o hijo) que forma parte, del personal del centro del estudio o del promotor implicado directamente en este ensayo, salvo dictamen prospectivo del CEIC (presidente o persona designada) que autorice la excepción a este criterio para un sujeto concreto.
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    To evaluate anti-tumor activity of pembrolizumab (MK-3475) as 1L therapy in subjects with advanced/unresectable (inoperable) or metastatic urothelial cancer who are ineligible for cisplatin-based therapy and whose tumors express PD-L1 protein (IHC), by overall response rate (ORR) based on RECIST 1.1 as assessed by independent radiology review.
    evaluar la actividad antitumoral del pembrolizumab (MK 3475) como tratamiento 1L en sujetos con cáncer urotelial avanzado/irresecable (inoperable) o metastásico que no sean candidatos al tratamiento basado en cisplatino y cuyos tumores expresen la proteína PD L1 (IHQ), teniendo en cuenta la tasa de respuesta global (TRG) basada en los criterios RECIST 1.1 evaluados mediante una revisión radiológica independiente.
    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    The primary efficacy endpoint is overall response rate, defined as the proportion of subjects in the analysis population who have complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) using RECIST 1.1 criteria assessed by independent radiology review at any time during the study.
    El criterio de valoración principal de la eficacia es la tasa de respuesta global, que se define como la proporción de sujetos en la población de análisis que alcancen una respuesta completa (RC) o una respuesta parcial (RP) según los criterios RECIST 1.1, evaluados mediante una revisión radiológica independiente en cualquier momento durante el estudio.
    E.5.2Secondary end point(s)
    1. Objective: To investigate the association between PD-L1 protein expression by immunohistochemistry and anti-tumor activity of pembrolizumab (MK-3475) as 1L therapy and establish a cut-point for PD-L1 positive status if this is not determined by another study in subjects with advanced/unresectable (inoperable) or metastatic urothelial cancer who are ineligible for cisplatin-based therapy.
    2. Objective: To evaluate anti-tumor activity of pembrolizumab (MK-3475) as 1L therapy in subjects with advanced/unresectable (inoperable) or metastatic urothelial cancer who are ineligible for cisplatin-based therapy, by ORR based on RECIST 1.1 as assessed by independent radiology review.
    3. Objective: To evaluate anti-tumor activity of pembrolizumab (MK-3475) as 1L therapy in subjects with advanced/unresectable (inoperable) or metastatic urothelial cancer who are ineligible for cisplatin-based therapy, by ORR based on modified RECIST 1.1 as assessed by independent radiology review, in all subjects and PD-L1 positive subjects.
    4. Objective: To evaluate the anti-tumor activity of pembrolizumab (MK-3475) as 1L therapy in subjects with advanced/unresectable (inoperable) or metastatic urothelial cancer who are ineligible for cisplatin-based therapy, by ORR based on RECIST 1.1 as assessed by the study site radiology review, in all subjects and PD-L1 positive subjects.
    5. Objective: To evaluate the anti-tumor activity of pembrolizumab (MK-3475) as 1L therapy in subjects with advanced/unresectable (inoperable) or metastatic urothelial cancer who are ineligible for cisplatin-based therapy, by progression-free survival (PFS) based on RECIST 1.1 as assessed by independent radiology review, in all subjects and PD-L1 positive subjects.
    6. Objective: To evaluate the anti-tumor activity of pembrolizumab (MK-3475) as 1L therapy in subjects with advanced/unresectable (inoperable) or metastatic urothelial cancer who are ineligible for cisplatin-based therapy, by progression-free survival (PFS) based on modified RECIST 1.1 as assessed by independent radiology review, in all subjects and PD-L1 positive subjects.
    7. Objective: To evaluate the anti-tumor activity of pembrolizumab (MK-3475) as 1L therapy in subjects with advanced/unresectable (inoperable) or metastatic urothelial cancer who are ineligible for cisplatin-based therapy based on overall survival (OS), in all subjects and PD-L1 positive subjects.
    8. Objective: To evaluate the anti-tumor activity of pembrolizumab (MK-3475) as 1L therapy in subjects with advanced/unresectable (inoperable) or metastatic urothelial cancer who are ineligible for cisplatin-based therapy based on response duration based on RECIST 1.1 as assessed by independent radiology review, in all subjects and PD-L1 positive subjects.
    9. Objective: To evaluate the anti-tumor activity of pembrolizumab (MK-3475) as 1L therapy in subjects with advanced/unresectable (inoperable) or metastatic urothelial cancer who are ineligible for cisplatin-based therapy, by proportions of progression-free survival (based on RECIST 1.1 as assessed by independent radiology review) and overall survival at 6 and 12 months, in all subjects and PD-L1 positive subjects.
    10. Objective: To determine the safety and tolerability of pembrolizumab (MK-3475) as 1L therapy in subjects with advanced/unresectable (inoperable) or metastatic urothelial cancer who are ineligible for cisplatin-based therapy.
    1. Objetivo: investigar la asociación entre la expresión de proteína PD L1 determinada por inmunohistoquímica y la actividad antitumoral del pembrolizumab (MK 3475) como tratamiento 1L y establecer un punto de corte para la positividad de PD L1 si este no se determina en otro estudio en sujetos con cáncer urotelial avanzado/irresecable (inoperable) o metastásico que no son candidatos al tratamiento basado en cisplatino.
    2. Objetivo: evaluar la actividad antitumoral del pembrolizumab (MK 3475) como tratamiento 1L en sujetos con cáncer urotelial avanzado/irresecable (inoperable) o metastásico que no son candidatos al tratamiento basado en cisplatino, teniendo en cuenta la TRG basada en los criterios RECIST 1.1 evaluados mediante una revisión radiológica independiente.
    3. Objetivo: evaluar la actividad antitumoral del pembrolizumab (MK 3475) como tratamiento 1L en sujetos con cáncer urotelial avanzado/irresecable (inoperable) o metastásico que no son candidatos al tratamiento basado en cisplatino, teniendo en cuenta la TRG basada en los criterios RECIST 1.1 modificados evaluados mediante una revisión radiológica independiente, en todos los sujetos y en los sujetos con expresión de PD L1 positiva.
    revisión radiológica independiente en los sujetos con expresión de PD L1 positiva.
    4. Objetivo: evaluar la actividad antitumoral del pembrolizumab (MK 3475) como tratamiento 1L en sujetos con cáncer urotelial avanzado/irresecable (inoperable) o metastásico que no son candidatos al tratamiento basado en cisplatino, teniendo en cuenta la TRG basada en los criterios RECIST 1.1 evaluados mediante una revisión radiológica en el centro del estudio, en todos los sujetos y en los sujetos con expresión de PD L1 positiva.
    5. Objetivo: evaluar la actividad antitumoral del pembrolizumab (MK 3475) como tratamiento 1L en sujetos con cáncer urotelial avanzado/irresecable (inoperable) o metastásico que no son candidatos al tratamiento basado en cisplatino, teniendo en cuenta la supervivencia sin progresión (SSP) basada en los criterios RECIST 1.1 evaluados mediante una revisión radiológica independiente, en todos los sujetos y en los sujetos con expresión de PD L1 positiva.
    6. Objetivo: evaluar la actividad antitumoral del pembrolizumab (MK 3475) como tratamiento 1L en sujetos con cáncer urotelial avanzado/irresecable (inoperable) o metastásico que no son candidatos al tratamiento basado en cisplatino, teniendo en cuenta la supervivencia sin progresión (SSP) basada en los criterios RECIST 1.1 modificados evaluados mediante una revisión radiológica independiente, en todos los sujetos y en los sujetos con expresión de PD L1 positiva.
    7. Objetivo: evaluar la actividad antitumoral del pembrolizumab (MK 3475) como tratamiento 1L en sujetos con cáncer urotelial avanzado/irresecable (inoperable) o metastásico que no son candidatos al tratamiento basado en cisplatino, teniendo en cuenta la supervivencia global (SG), en todos los sujetos y en los sujetos con expresión de PD L1 positiva.
    8. Objetivo: evaluar la actividad antitumoral del pembrolizumab (MK 3475) como tratamiento 1L en sujetos con cáncer urotelial avanzado/irresecable (inoperable) o metastásico que no son candidatos al tratamiento basado en cisplatino, teniendo en cuenta la duración de la respuesta basada en los criterios RECIST 1.1 evaluados mediante una revisión radiológica independiente, en todos los sujetos y en los sujetos con expresión de PD L1 positiva.
    9. Objetivo: evaluar la actividad antitumoral del pembrolizumab (MK 3475) como tratamiento 1L en sujetos con cáncer urotelial avanzado/irresecable (inoperable) o metastásico que no son candidatos al tratamiento basado en cisplatino, teniendo en cuenta la proporción de supervivencia sin progresión (basada en los criterios RECIST 1.1 evaluados mediante una revisión radiológica independiente) y la supervivencia global al cabo de 6 y 12 meses, en todos los sujetos y en los sujetos con expresión de PD L1 positiva.
    10. Objetivo: determinar la seguridad y la tolerabilidad del pembrolizumab (MK 3475) como tratamiento 1L en sujetos con cáncer urotelial avanzado/irresecable (inoperable) o metastásico que no son candidatos al tratamiento basado en cisplatino.
    E.5.2.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    -Duration of response, defined as time from first RECIST 1.1 response to disease progression in subjects who achieve a PR or better.
    -Progression-free survival (PFS), defined as the time from allocation to the first documented disease progression according to RECIST 1.1 and modified RECIST 1.1, or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.
    -Overall survival (OS), defined as the time from allocation to death due to any cause.
    -Proportions of PFS and OS at 6 months and 12 months.
    -Duración de la respuesta, que se define como el tiempo transcurrido desde la primera respuesta según los criterios RECIST 1.1 hasta la progresión de la enfermedad en los sujetos que logren una RP o un resultado mejor.
    -Supervivencia sin progresión (SSP), que se define como el tiempo transcurrido desde la administración del tratamiento el día 1 del ciclo 1 hasta la primera progresión documentada de la enfermedad conforme a los criterios RECIST 1.1 y los criterios RECIST 1.1 modificados o hasta la muerte por cualquier causa, lo que suceda antes.
    -Supervivencia global (SG), que se define como el tiempo transcurrido desde la administración del tratamiento el día 1 del ciclo 1 hasta la muerte por cualquier causa.
    -Proporciones de SSP y de SG a los 6 y a los 12 meses.
    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis No
    E.6.2Prophylaxis No
    E.6.3Therapy Yes
    E.6.4Safety Yes
    E.6.5Efficacy Yes
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic Yes
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic No
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response No
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic Yes
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic Yes
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic No
    E.6.13Others No
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) No
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other No
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) Yes
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) No
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) No
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled No
    E.8.1.1Randomised No
    E.8.1.2Open Yes
    E.8.1.3Single blind No
    E.8.1.4Double blind No
    E.8.1.5Parallel group No
    E.8.1.6Cross over No
    E.8.1.7Other No
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) No
    E.8.2.2Placebo No
    E.8.2.3Other No
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned No
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4.1Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned3
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States Yes
    E.8.5.1Number of sites anticipated in the EEA30
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA Yes
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA No
    E.8.6.3If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned
    Australia
    Canada
    Denmark
    Hungary
    Israel
    Italy
    Puerto Rico
    Spain
    United States
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee No
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    LVLS. The overall trial ends when the last subject completes the last trial visit, discontinues from the trial or is lost to follow-up (i.e. the subject is unable to be contacted by the investigator).
    LVLS. El ensayo en su conjunto finalizará cuando el último sujeto complete la última llamada telefónica o visita del estudio, se retire del ensayo o se pierda para el seguimiento (es decir, cuando el investigador no pueda ponerse en contacto con el sujeto).
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months36
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial months36
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 No
    F.1.1.1In Utero No
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) No
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) No
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) No
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) No
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) No
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) Yes
    F.1.2.1Number of subjects for this age range: 250
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) Yes
    F.1.3.1Number of subjects for this age range: 100
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations Yes
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception No
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception Yes
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation No
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally No
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state12
    F.4.2 For a multinational trial
    F.4.2.1In the EEA 175
    F.4.2.2In the whole clinical trial 350
    F.5 Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)
    None
    Ninguno
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2014-12-22
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion2014-12-04
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusCompleted
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