E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Parkinson's disease patients who suffer motor fluctuations will participate in the study
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Pazienti con Malattia di Parkinson avanzata affetti da fluttuazioni motorie.
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Parkinson's disease patients who suffer motor fluctuations will participate in the study
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Pazienti con Malattia di Parkinson avanzata affetti da fluttuazioni motorie.
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Nervous System Diseases [C10] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 17.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | SOC |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10029205 |
E.1.2 | Term | Nervous system disorders |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10029205 - Nervous system disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To assess the plasma pharmacokinetics of continuous intra-oral administration of LD/CD vs. intermittent administration of standard oral LD/CD |
Valutare la farmacocinetica plasmatica determinata dalla somministrazione semi-continua intra-orale della LD verso somministrazione intermittente di formulazioni standard per determinare se la prima sia in grado di garantire livelli plasmatici di LD più costanti.
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
To assess the safety and tolerability of continuous intra-oral administration of LD/CD To assess the effect on PD motor function of continuous intra-oral infusion of LD/CD vs. intermittent administration of standard oral LD/CD
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Valutare la safety e la tollerabilità della somministrazione semi- continua intra-orale di LD. Valutare l'effetto sulle ore di off giornaliere della somministrazione semi- continua intra-orale confrontate con la somministrazione intermittente di formulazioni standard di LD.
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. PD diagnosis consistent with UK Brain Bank Criteria 2. Good response to levodopa with at least 2 hours of wearing off episodes in judgment of investigator 3. Stable doses of levodopa plus/minus other dopaminergic therapy (minimum of 4 weeks for each drug) 4. MMSE score > 26 5. Capable of providing informed consent 6. No clinically significant medical, psychiatric or laboratory abnormalities in the judgment of the investigator. 7. No history of psychosis or hallucinations in the past 6 months 8. Women who are capable of child bearing must have a negative urine pregnancy test at screening visit and use an adequate contraceptive method throughout the study.
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1. Diagnosi di Malattia di Parkinson idiopatica in accordo con UK Brain Bank Criteria 2. Buona risposta alla LD con almeno due ore di off giornalieri valutati dall'investigatore 3. Dosaggio giornaliero stabile di LD e di tutti gli altri farmaci dopaminergici da almeno quattro settimane. 4. Punteggio MMSE > 26 allo screening. 5. Soggetti in grado di fornire Consenso Informato. 6. Assenza di qualsiasi patologia medica o psichiatrica o di qualsiasi alterazione dei parametri di laboratorio giudicata rilevante dall'investigatore. 7. Assenza di storia clinica di psicosi e/o allucinazioni nei precedenti 6 mesi. 8. Le donne in età fertile dovranno avere un test di gravidanza negativo allo screening ed usare un metodo anticoncezionale adeguato durante tutto l'arco dello studio.
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Atypical or secondary parkinsonism 2. Severe dyskinesia that might interfere with study performance in judgment of investigator 3. Patient receiving duodopa, apomorphine infusion or DBS 4. Dysphagia or sialorrhea that might interfere with administration of study intervention 5. Any relevant medical, surgical, or psychiatric condition, laboratory value, or concomitant medication which, in the opinion of the Investigator, would interfere with performing a pharmacokinetic study or would interfere with drug absorption.
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1. Parkinsonismo atipico o secondario 2. Movimenti involontari di grado severo che possano interferire con lo svolgimento dello studio secondo il giudizio dell'investigatore. 3. Presenza di qualsiasi patologia medica o psichiatrica o di qualsiasi alterazione dei parametri di laboratorio giudicata rilevante dall'investigatore ed in grado di interferire con lo studio di farmacocinetica e con l'assorbimento della LD. 4. Presenza di disfagia e di scialorrea tali da interferire con l'assorbimento della LD somministrata per via intra-orale. 5. Pazienti in trattamento con duodopa e con infusione di apomorfina o che abbiano ricevuto trattamento con DBS (Deep Brain Stimulation).
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Pharmacokinetic: The primary outcome measure will be the variability in the observed plasma concentration of levodopa as assessed with the fluctuation index (Fluctuation index = (Cmax-Cmin)/Caverage).
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Parametri di Farmacocinetica: variabilità osservata nelle concentrazioni di levodopa valutate mediante Fluctuation index (Fluctuation index = (Cmax-Cmin)/Caverage).
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
The hourly time points are as follows: 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 6.5, 7, 7.5, and 8, on Days 2 and 3
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I punti temporali orarie sono le seguenti: 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 6.5, 7, 7.5, and 8, nei giorni 2 e 3
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Pharmacokinetic: Secondary outcome measures will include assessment of variability using the coefficient of variation (CV). Exploratory measures will include assessments of levodopa Cmax, Tmax, and AUC. Plasma PK of carbidopa, HVA, DOPAC, and 3-OMD will also be assessed. Safety: Safety will be assessed by descriptive reporting of adverse events (frequency and severity) Tolerability: Tolerability will be assessed by percentage of subjects that complete the trial on given treatment assignment. Efficacy: Efficacy will be measured by the number of off hours in 8-hour day as determined by physician evaluations and in the change in the UPDRS between the baseline and mean of 2, 4, and 8-hour evaluations
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Parametri di Farmacocinetica: Valutazione della variabilità mediante Coefficiente di variazione. Determinazione della farmacocinetica della levodopa con calcolo di Cmax, Tmax, e AUC; farmacocinetica plasmatica della carbidopa, HVA, DOPAC e 3-OMD. Safety: la safety verrà valutata mediante report descrittivo di ogni eventuale evento avverso registrato (frequenza e gravità). Tollerabilità: la tollerabilità verrà valutata mediante calcolo della percentuale di soggetti che avranno completato il trial per ciascun trattamento assegnato. Efficacia: l'efficacia verrà valutata mediante la determinazione del numero delle ore di off, obiettivate dall'investigatore, sulle 8 ore totali di osservazione e mediante la variazione del punteggio UPDRS riportato al basale e la media dei punteggi UPDRS rportati a 2, 4, and 8 ore di osservazione.
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Pharmacokinetic :The hourly time points are as follows: 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 6.5, 7, 7.5 and 8, on Days 2 and 3 Safety: descriptively by D2, D3, and D4 and cumulative safety Tolerability: Baseline to D2, Baseline to D3 and Baseline to D4 Efficacy: every half hour over 8 hour period and at hours 2,4, and 8
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Parametri di Farmacocinetica: I punti temporali orarie sono le seguenti: 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 6.5, 7, 7.5 and 8, on nei giorni 2 e 3 Sicurezza: descrittivamente da D2, D3, D4 e la sicurezza e cumulativa La tollerabilità: Baseline al D2, Baseline a D3 e Baseline a D4 Efficacia: ogni mezz'ora su un periodo di 8 ore e ad ore 2,4, e 8
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | No |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Yes |
E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
stesso farmaco, somministrato in modalità differente |
same drug, administered in different ways |
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E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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The study has not yet started |
Lo studio non e ancora iniziato |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 5 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |