E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Seizures associated with Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome (LGS) |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Nervous System Diseases [C10] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10048816 |
E.1.2 | Term | Lennox-Gastaut syndrome |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10029205 - Nervous system disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The primary objective of the study is to demonstrate that perampanel given as adjunctive antiepileptic treatment is superior compared to placebo in reducing the incidence of drop seizures during 18 weeks of treatment in subjects with inadequately controlled seizures associated with LGS. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
1. To demonstrate that peramapanel is superior to placebo in reducing the incidence of all seizures. 2. To demonstrate that perampanel is superior to placebo in the 50%, 75%, 100% responder rates for drop seizures. 3. To demonstrate that perampanel is superior to placebo in the 50%, 75%, 100% responder rates for total seizures. 4. To demonstrate that perampanel is superior to placebo in reducing the incidence of non-drop seizures. 5. To evaluate the 50%, 75%, and 100% responder rates in non-drop seizure frequency. 6. To evaluate physicians’ global evaluation of subjects’ overall changes in symptoms 7. To evaluate the safety of perampanel. 8. To evaluate the PK and PK/PD relationships of perampanel associated with LGS |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Subjects must meet all of the following criteria to be included in this study: 1. Subjects must have diagnosis of LGS as evidenced by: a. More than one type of generalized seizures, including drop seizures (atonic, tonic, or myoclonic) for at least 6 months before Visit 1 b. An EEG reporting diagnostic criteria for LGS at some point in their history (abnormal background activity accompanied by slow, spike and wave pattern <2.5 Hz) 2. Subjects must be at least 2 years old at the time of consent. 3. Subjects must have been <11 years old at the onset of LGS. 4. Subjects must have experienced at least 2 drop seizures per week in the 4 -week Baseline Period preceding randomization; the Baseline Period within the Prerandomization Phase is 4 weeks. 5. Subjects must have been receiving 1 to 3 concomitant AEDs at a stable dose for at least 30 days before Visit 1 (vagal nerve stimulation [VNS] and ketogenic diet do not count as an AED). 6. In the investigator’s opinion, parents or caregivers must be able to keep accurate seizure diaries. 7. Body weight at least 8 kg |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Presence of progressive neurological disease 2. Presence of drop seizure clusters where individual seizures cannot be reliably counted 3. Prior treatment with perampanel with discontinuation due to safety issues (related to perampanel) 4. Prior treatment with perampanel must have been discontinued at least 30 days before Visit 1 5. Evidence of clinically significant disease (eg, cardiac, respiratory, gastrointestinal, renal disease, hepatic disease) that in the opinion of the investigator(s) could affect the subject’s safety or study conduct 6. Scheduled for epilepsy-related surgery or any other form of surgery during the projected course of the study 7. Ketogenic diet and VNS, unless stable and ongoing for at least 30 days before Visit 1 8. Treatment with an investigational drug or device in the 30 days before Visit 1 9. Status epilepticus within 12 weeks of Visit 1 10. If felbamate is used as a concomitant AED, subjects must be on felbamate for at least one year, with a stable dose for 60 days before Visit 1. They must not have an indication of hepatic or bone marrow dysfunction while receiving felbamate. 11. Concomitant use of vigabatrin: Subjects who took vigabatrin in the past must be discontinued for at least 5 months before Visit 1, and must have documentation showing no evidence of a vigabatrin-associated clinically significant abnormality in an automated visual perimetry test 12. Have had multiple drug allergies or a severe drug reaction to an AED(s), including dermatological (eg, Stevens-Johnson syndrome), hematological, or organ toxicity reactions 13. Evidence of significant active hepatic disease. Stable elevations of liver enzymes, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) due to concomitant medication(s) will be allowed if they are < 3 times the ULN 14. Adrenocorticotropic hormone within the 6 months before Visit 1 15. Had history of anoxic episodes requiring resuscitation within 6 months before Visit 1 16. Females who are breastfeeding or pregnant at Screening or Baseline. A separate baseline assessment is required if a negative screening pregnancy test was obtained more than 72 hours before the first dose of study drug. 17. Females of childbearing potential who: Within 28 days before study entry, did not use a highly effective method of contraception, which includes any of the following: o Total abstinence o An intrauterine device or intrauterine hormone-releasing system (IUS) o An oral contraceptive o Have a vasectomized partner with confirmed azoospermia. Do not agree to use a highly effective method of contraception (as described above) throughout the entire study period and for 28 days after study drug discontinuation. 18. Had intermittent use of benzodiazepine of more than 4 single administrations in the month before Visit 1 19. A prolonged QT/QTc interval as demonstrated by a repeated electrocardiogram (ECG) 20. Hypersensitivity to the study drug or any of the excipients 21. Any history of a medical condition or a concomitant medical condition that in the opinion of the investigator(s) would compromise the subject’s ability to safely complete the study 22. Known to be human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive 23. Active viral hepatitis (B or C) as demonstrated by positive serology at Screening 24. Psychotic disorder(s) or unstable recurrent affective disorder(s) evident by use of antipsychotics or prior suicide attempt(s) within approximately the last 2 years 25. History of drug or alcohol dependency or abuse within approximately the last 2 years; use of illegal recreational drugs 26. Concomitant use of medications known to be inducers of cytochrome P450 (CYP3A) including, but not limited to: rifampin, troglitazone, St John’s Wort, efavirenz, nevirapine, glucocorticoids (other than topical usage), modafinil, pioglitazone, and rifabutin 27. Use of AEDs not recommended by Epilepsy Treatment Guidelines for use in LGS including, but not limited to carbamazepine, gabapentin, oxcarbazepine, phenytoin, pregabalin, tiagabine, and vigabatrin 28. Concomitant use of cannabinoids 29. Any suicidal ideation with intent with or without a plan within 6 months before Visit 2 in subjects aged 8 and above. |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The primary efficacy endpoint will be the median percent change in drop seizure frequency per 28 days. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
1. Median percent change in total seizure frequency per 28 days. 2. The 50% responder rate for drop seizures 3. The 50% responder rate for total seizures. 4. Median percent change in non-drop seizure frequency per 28 days. 5. Proportion of subjects with 75%, and 100% responder rates for drop, non -drop, and total seizures. 6. Proportion of subjects with 50% responder rate for non-drop seizures. 7. Physicians’ global evaluation of the subject’s overall changes in symptoms. 8. Incidence of AEs and SAEs, changes in clinical laboratory values, and vital signs. 9. Model-derived average perampanel concentrations. |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | Yes |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 4 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 1 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 40 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
Australia |
Belgium |
Canada |
Czech Republic |
France |
Hungary |
Italy |
Japan |
Korea, Republic of |
Latvia |
Poland |
United States |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 36 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 36 |