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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A phase II study of Cabazitaxel chemotherapy in relapsed locally advanced and/or metastatic carcinoma of the penis.

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2014-002336-14
    Trial protocol
    GB  
    Global end of trial date
    14 Aug 2017

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    26 Sep 2018
    First version publication date
    26 Sep 2018
    Other versions
    Summary report(s)
    PFS and OS Curves

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    ON/2012/4233
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT03114254
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Other trial identifiers
    JAVA-P: ON/2012/4233
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust, Trust HQ, Marlborough Street, Bristol, bs3 1ta, United Kingdom
    Sponsor organisation address
    Trust HQ, Marlborough Street, Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom, bs3 1ta
    Public contact
    JAVA P Study Manager, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation trust, +44 1173427860, javap@uhbristol.nhs.uk
    Scientific contact
    JAVA P Study Manager/Chief Investigator - Prof Amit Bahl, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation trust, +44 1173427860, javap@uhbristol.nhs.uk
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    27 Jul 2018
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    14 Aug 2017
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To determine the activity of Cabazitaxel chemotherapy in relapsed cancer of the penis as assessed by objective response rate. The primary endpoint is objective response rate defined as complete response and partial response recorded from the start of the treatment to completion of 6 cycles of treatment determined by radiological response assessment
    Protection of trial subjects
    Full trial sample size was calculated to be 17 patients, with a stopping rule at 9 patients. The protocol stated that recruitment would be stopped at the point at which ‘there is a 99% chance that the response rate is less than 60%. If no patients are seen to respond to treatment, the study will stop at the point at which 9 patients results are known’. Of the first 9 patients recruited 0 patients responded to treatment. The IDMC met on 06/01/2017 and recommended no further recruitment into the trial in adherence to the stopping rule. According to the protocol ‘the study is deemed to have ended 5 years after the last patient has undergone chemotherapy’. The trial therefore ended having recruited 9 patients with the end of trial being the date of the last patient last visit which was 14/08/2017 (the date the last patient died).
    Background therapy
    Docetaxel, Cisplatin, 5FU triplet combination therapy is the standard of care for specific penile cancer patients in several UK cancer centres, However, on relapse there is no UK standard secondary chemotherapy treatment available. Therefore this study presented a second line treatment option for these subset of patients, which these patients would not otherwise receive.
    Evidence for comparator
    This study had no comparator as per above, this treatment was in addition to first line treatment.
    Actual start date of recruitment
    01 Oct 2014
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 9
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    9
    EEA total number of subjects
    9
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    7
    From 65 to 84 years
    2
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Cancer of the penis is a rare disease. Discussion within the supra-network MDT of all eligible patients is encouraged/ To enable recruitment, this study has been supported by the NCRI Penile Cancer Clinical Studies Subgroup, recognizing that there are no available treatment options in this setting.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Patients must be adult males with histologically-proven SCC of the penis. SCC of the penile urethra is also allowed. Patients must be stage M1 or; M0TxN3; M0TxN2; M0TxN1, M0T4. Patients must have received first line treatment previously and have an ECOG status 0-2. They must not have had previous cabazitaxel treatment.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial - baseline (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Non-randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Cabazitaxel
    Arm description
    Platinum based combination chemotherapy is the standard of care for patients with symptomatic advanced/metastatic penile cancer. However, on relapse there is no standardised second line treatment in the UK. This trial aimed to evaluate the activity, safety and tolerability of cabazitaxel as second line treatment in relapsed penile cancer. A phase II single arm trial was designed to recruit 17 patients with the primary endpoint being objective response rate – ORR (complete response plus partial response).
    Arm type
    Non RCT

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Cabazitaxel
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Jevtana
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Dose: 25mg/m2 capped at BSA 2.25 Formulation: 60 mg concentrate and solvent for solution for IV infusion

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Cabazitaxel
    Started
    9
    Completed
    9

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall trial - baseline
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Overall trial - baseline Total
    Number of subjects
    9 9
    Age categorical
    Age of subjects Median (Range) 61 (27-73)
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    7 7
        From 65-84 years
    2 2
        85 years and over
    0 0
        Adults registered
    0 0
    Age continuous
    Age of subjects Median (Range) 61 (27-73)
    Units: years
        median (full range (min-max))
    61 (27 to 73) -
    Gender categorical
    All participants were male.
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    0 0
        Male
    9 9
    M Stage
    M stage
    Units: Subjects
        M0 loco regional
    2 2
        M1 metastatic
    7 7
    Previous treatments
    Number of lines of treatments the patients have received prior to registration onto the trial.
    Units: Subjects
        One line
    7 7
        Two lines
    1 1
        Three lines
    1 1

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Cabazitaxel
    Reporting group description
    Platinum based combination chemotherapy is the standard of care for patients with symptomatic advanced/metastatic penile cancer. However, on relapse there is no standardised second line treatment in the UK. This trial aimed to evaluate the activity, safety and tolerability of cabazitaxel as second line treatment in relapsed penile cancer. A phase II single arm trial was designed to recruit 17 patients with the primary endpoint being objective response rate – ORR (complete response plus partial response).

    Primary: Overall response rate (ORR)

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    End point title
    Overall response rate (ORR) [1]
    End point description
    The primary endpoint is objective response rate defined as complete response and partial response recorded from the start of the treatment to completion of 6 cycles of treatment determined by radiological response assessment
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Within 6 cycles 3 weekly chemotherapy (18 weeks)
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: None of the patients recruited achieved the primary endpoint of objective response rate (ORR), after 6 cycles of cabazitaxel, therefore the null hypothesis was accepted. An interim analysis was planned based on the premise that if no patient achieved ORR among the first 9 patients treated, then the null hypothesis that the ORR is <10% (based on a response rate of 0.25) would be accepted, and the trial would be stopped (α = 0.05, Simon's 2 stage design).
    End point values
    Cabazitaxel
    Number of subjects analysed
    9
    Units: Subjects
        Non responders
    9
        Responders
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Progression Free Survival

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    End point title
    Progression Free Survival
    End point description
    Progression-free survival (defined as the time from date of consent to the first of one of the following: development of radiological disease progression (RECIST 1.1) or death from any cause, whichever comes first).;
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    With 4 months of the patients consenting onto the clinical trial.
    End point values
    Cabazitaxel
    Number of subjects analysed
    9
    Units: months
        median (full range (min-max))
    1.3 (1 to 3.1)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Overall Survival

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    End point title
    Overall Survival
    End point description
    Overall Survival defined as the time from date of consent to death from any cause.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Within 15 months of the patients being consented for the clinical trial.
    End point values
    Cabazitaxel
    Number of subjects analysed
    9
    Units: months
        median (full range (min-max))
    5.6 (1.9 to 13)
    Attachments
    Untitled (Filename: PFS and OS curves.docx)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Adverse events were recorded from cycle 1 day 1 of chemotherapy until 6 months post the last date of treatment.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    AEs were reported and graded according to CTCAE v4.03. Causality was assigned by the PI or Co-I at site referring to the RSI. There were 6 SAEs reported. Overall there were 59 adverse events reported. The adverse events reported below are only adverse events that are deemed related to the IMP (25 events)
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    CTCAE
    Dictionary version
    4.03
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    All patients
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    All patients
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 9 (44.44%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    9
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    2
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Wound complication
    Additional description: Bleeding from penile wound
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Vascular disorders
    Thromboembolic event
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Febrile neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fever
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hypercalcemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 1%
    Non-serious adverse events
    All patients
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 9 (100.00%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Infusion reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nervous system disorders
    Peripheral neuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 9 (22.22%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fever
    Additional description: These are adverse reactions (deemed related to the IMP)
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 9 (44.44%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Neutropenic sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 9 (22.22%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Mucositis oral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 9 (22.22%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 9 (55.56%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 9 (22.22%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Infections and infestations
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hypocalcemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Anorexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    01 May 2015
    • Amendment 1 - addition of Clatterbridge Cancer Centre as a site; administration of pegylated GCSF allowed; avoidance of grapefruit juice; clarification of restrictions for use of CYP3A inhibitors and inducers.
    18 Dec 2015
    • Amendment 2 – addition of Treliske Hospital as a site; confirmation that prior chemotherapy except cabazitaxel is allowed; clarification of the trial second line status in the title; removal of the TSC.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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