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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A single arm Phase I/II study of the safety and efficacy of gene-modified WT1 TCR therapy in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) or acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) who have failed to achieve or maintain an IWG defined response following hypomethylating agent therapy

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2014-003111-10
    Trial protocol
    DE   BE  
    Global end of trial date
    15 May 2018

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    18 Jan 2020
    First version publication date
    18 Jan 2020
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    D-00272-CT2014002
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Cell Medica Ltd.
    Sponsor organisation address
    Canal Side Studios, 8-14 St Pancras Way, London, United Kingdom, NW1 0QG
    Public contact
    Clinical Trials Information, Cell Medica Ltd., 44 2075544070, info@cellmedica.co.uk
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Trials Information, Cell Medica Ltd., 44 2075544070, info@cellmedica.co.uk
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    15 May 2018
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    15 May 2018
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    15 May 2018
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    Yes
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To examine the safety and proportion of subjects achieving one or more IWG (2006) response criteria (within 12 months) following gene-modified WT1 TCR therapy
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study was conducted in accordance with the protocol, the Declaration of Helsinki (and amendments), the International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) Guidelines on Good Clinical Practice (GCP), and applicable local regulatory requirements and laws.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    15 Sep 2015
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 1
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    3
    EEA total number of subjects
    3
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    0
    From 65 to 84 years
    3
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    The study was initiated at 7 centres in the UK (London, Bristol, Leeds and Cardiff), Belgium (Leuven and Bruges) and Germany (Dresden). Only 4 centres screened or recruited subjects. Three subjects failed screening.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    The study aimed to enrol approximately 30 subjects with MDS or AML who had received hypomethylating agent therapy, and who were either relapsed or stable. Subjects who had received hypomethylating agent therapy as part of a combination regimen could be considered for eligibility at the discretion of the Sponsor.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Main study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Gene-modified WT1 TCR therapy
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Gene-modified Wilms’ Tumour Antigen 1 (WT1) T cell receptor (TCR)-transduced autologous T cells
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Suspension for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    A single dose of bulk WT1 TCR-transduced T cells (≤ 2 x 10^7/kg) was intravenously administered following protocol-specified lymphodepletive conditioning regimen. Additionally, daily IL-2 subcutaneous injections (1x10^6 units/m2) were administered for 5 days concomitantly to each subject, following infusion of the ATIMP.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Gene-modified WT1 TCR therapy
    Started
    3
    Completed
    0
    Not completed
    3
         Disease progression
    1
         Death
    2

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Main study
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Main study Total
    Number of subjects
    3 3
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        From 65-84 years
    3 3
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    1 1
        Male
    2 2
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        White
    3 3

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Gene-modified WT1 TCR therapy
    Reporting group description
    -

    Primary: Proportion of subjects achieving IWG response

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    End point title
    Proportion of subjects achieving IWG response [1]
    End point description
    The planned primary endpoint assessment was the proportion of subjects achieving one or more of the following IWG response criteria within 12 months of administration of WT1 TCR-transduced T cells: complete remission; partial remission; marrow complete remission; cytogenetic response; haematological improvement. Haematological disease evaluation was conducted approximately 28 days after T cell infusion in all subjects, approximately 3 months after T cell infusion in 2 subjects and approximately 4 months after T cell infusion in one subject. Bone marrow disease evaluation was conducted at screening in all subjects and approximately 3 months after screening in 2 subjects.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    12 months
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Due to the early termination and the very small number of subjects recruited, the Sponsor decided not to complete the statistical analysis as described in the protocol.
    End point values
    Gene-modified WT1 TCR therapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    3
    Units: Subjects
        Achieved IWG response
    0
        Did not achieve IWG response
    3
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    An evaluation of the incidence of AEs was made at each study visit.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    17.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Gene-modified WT1 TCR therapy
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    Gene-modified WT1 TCR therapy
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 3 (100.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    3
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Investigations
    Platelet count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Febrile neutropenia
    Additional description: One occurrence of the event assessed as 'possibly' relatedness to study drug
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 3 (66.67%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Chest pain
    Additional description: One occurrence of the event assessed as 'remote' relatedness to study drug
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Immune system disorders
    Cytokine release syndrome
    Additional description: Event assessed as 'possibly' relatedness to study drug
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia parainfluenzae viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Gene-modified WT1 TCR therapy
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 3 (100.00%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Paraneoplastic syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 3 (66.67%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 3 (66.67%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 3 (66.67%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Malaise
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 3 (66.67%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Haemoptysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pulmonary oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Respiratory distress
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Investigations
    C-reactive protein increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 3 (100.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Febrile neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Eye disorders
    Retinal detachment
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Retinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 3 (66.67%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Hyperhidrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 3 (66.67%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Decubitus ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Infections and infestations
    Rhinitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Oral candidiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Pneumonia parainfluenzae viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Fluid overload
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hypophosphataemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 3 (66.67%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    17 Oct 2014
    The Protocol Amendment (Version 2.0) was developed to provide clarity and addition of the following protocol aspects: 1) Further rationale for provision of 2nd infusion of WT1 TCR-transduced T cells 2) Clarification of schedule of activities for: a. Repeat infusion, including potential for repeat leukapheresis procedure. b. Provision of separate consent for HLA and brief medical history screening c. Full trial consent to be performed at Visit 2 3) Inclusion of 24-hour in-patient hospitalisation for initial 3 subjects for infusion, including criteria for discharge 4) Clarification that protocol amendment will be submitted to Regulatory Authorities and Ethics Committees when DSMB recommends modifications to the clinical protocol 5) Clarification that an internal safety review will be held with recommendations submitted to Regulatory Authorities and Ethics Committees prior to re-start of a trial where DSMB has recommended trial suspension.
    19 Dec 2014
    The Protocol Amendment (Version 3.0) was developed to revise the starting conditioning regimen from a fludarabine-cyclophosphamide-based regimen to the lower intensity regimen of fludarabine-methylprednisolone, previously stated in the protocol. The rationale for this change is for reduction in risk and improved feasibility of clinical management of the protocol-specified population with regards to potential regimen-induced toxicities, particularly significant myelosuppression and prolonged aplasia.
    24 Jun 2016
    The Protocol Amendment (Version 4.0) was developed to expand the patient population, add WT1 transcript analysis as an exploratory endpoint, clarify the conditioning regimen and further clarifications throughout the document.
    01 Sep 2017
    The Protocol Amendment (Version 5.0) changed the Sponsor from Catapult to Cell Medica Ltd.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    Due to difficulties in recruitment of patients, enrolment into the study was terminated early.
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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