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    Clinical Trial Results:
    An open-label, multi-center, expanded treatment protocol of oral panobinostat in combination with bortezomib and dexamethasone in patients with relapsed and relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2014-003239-21
    Trial protocol
    AT   NO   DE   SE  
    Global end of trial date
    15 May 2017

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    09 Apr 2020
    First version publication date
    09 Apr 2020
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    CLBH589D2001X
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02568943
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Novartis Pharma AG
    Sponsor organisation address
    CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland,
    Public contact
    Clinical Disclosure Office, Novartis Pharmaceuticals AG, +41 613241111,
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Disclosure Office, Novartis Pharmaceuticals AG, +41 613241111,
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    15 May 2017
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    15 May 2017
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    Yes
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To provide early treatment access in patients with panobinostat and to further evaluate safety of panobinostat when used in combination with BTZ/Dex in patients with relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma who have received at least two prior regimens including bortezomib and an immunomodulatory agent.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was in compliance with the ethical principles derived from the Declaration of Helsinki and the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) Good Clinical Practice (GCP) Guidelines. All the local regulatory requirements pertinent to safety of trial subjects were also followed during the conduct of the trial.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    24 Feb 2015
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Norway: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Sweden: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Austria: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 30
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Jordan: 2
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    55
    EEA total number of subjects
    48
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    21
    From 65 to 84 years
    33
    85 years and over
    1

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Screening/baseline assessments were performed within 28 days prior to the first dose of panobinostat (including hematology, blood chemistry, and pregnancy tests, physical examination, vital signs, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status, and electrocardiogram (ECG)).

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Non-randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    PAN+BTZ+Dex
    Arm description
    Panobinostat was the study drug, Bortezomib and dexamethasone were administered in combination with panobinostat and were the combination drugs. Treatment Phase 1 (Week 1-24 starting Cycle 1 Day 1) • PAN given orally three times a week, Weeks 1 & 2 of each 3-week cycle (Days 1, 3, 5, 8, 10 and 12) • BTZ given iv or sc twice a week, Weeks 1 & 2 of each 3-week cycle (Days 1, 4, 8, and 11) • Dex given orally twice a week over 2 days with BTZ (twice a week), Weeks 1&2 of each 3-week cycle (Days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, and 12) Treatment Phase 2 (Week 25-48 starting Cycle 9 Day 1) • PAN given orally three times a week, Weeks 1, 2, of each 3-week cycle (Days 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, and 12) • BTZ given iv or sc once a week, Weeks 1, 2 of each 3-week cycle (Days 1 and 8) • Dex given orally once per week over 2 days with BTZ, Weeks 1, 2 of each 3-week cycle (Days 1, 2, 8, and 9)
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Panobinostat
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    PAN, LBH589
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Treatment Phase 1 (Week 1-24 starting Cycle 1 Day 1): Panobinostat (PAN ) (20 mg) given orally three times a week, Weeks 1 & 2 of each 3-week cycle (Days 1, 3, 5, 8, 10 and 12). Treatment Phase 2 (24 weeks starting Cycle 9 Day 1): PAN (20 mg) given orally three times a week, Weeks 1, 2, of each 3-week cycle (Days 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, and 12).

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Bortezomib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    BTZ
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use, Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Treatment Phase 1 (Week 1-24 starting Cycle 1 Day 1): Bortezomib (BTZ) (1.3 mg/m^2) given IV or subcutaneous use twice a week, Weeks 1 & 2 of each 3 week cycle (Days 1, 4, 8, and 11). Treatment Phase 2 (24 weeks starting Cycle 9 Day 1): BTZ (1.3 mg/m^2) given once a week IV or subcutaneous use, Weeks 1, 2 of each 3 week cycle (Days 1 and 8). BTZ could be administered iv or sc at the investigator’s discretion; however, the patient was to be treated consistently throughout the study by one route (either iv or sc).

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Dexamethasone
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    DEX
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Treatment Phase 1 (Week 1-24 starting Cycle 1 Day 1): Dexamethasone (Dex) (20 mg) given orally over two days twice a week with BTZ (twice a week), weeks 1&2 of each 3-week cycle (Days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, and 12). Treatment Phase 2 (24 weeks starting Cycle 9 Day 1): Dex (20 mg) orally once per week over two days with BTZ, Weeks 1, 2 of each 3-week cycle (Days 1, 2, 8, and 9).

    Number of subjects in period 1
    PAN+BTZ+Dex
    Started
    55
    Completed
    0
    Not completed
    55
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    2
         Physician decision
    1
         Disease progression
    20
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    7
         Death
    3
         Administrative problems
    1
         Treatment duration completed as per protocol
    21

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    PAN+BTZ+Dex
    Reporting group description
    Panobinostat was the study drug, Bortezomib and dexamethasone were administered in combination with panobinostat and were the combination drugs. Treatment Phase 1 (Week 1-24 starting Cycle 1 Day 1) • PAN given orally three times a week, Weeks 1 & 2 of each 3-week cycle (Days 1, 3, 5, 8, 10 and 12) • BTZ given iv or sc twice a week, Weeks 1 & 2 of each 3-week cycle (Days 1, 4, 8, and 11) • Dex given orally twice a week over 2 days with BTZ (twice a week), Weeks 1&2 of each 3-week cycle (Days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, and 12) Treatment Phase 2 (Week 25-48 starting Cycle 9 Day 1) • PAN given orally three times a week, Weeks 1, 2, of each 3-week cycle (Days 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, and 12) • BTZ given iv or sc once a week, Weeks 1, 2 of each 3-week cycle (Days 1 and 8) • Dex given orally once per week over 2 days with BTZ, Weeks 1, 2 of each 3-week cycle (Days 1, 2, 8, and 9)

    Reporting group values
    PAN+BTZ+Dex Total
    Number of subjects
    55 55
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    21 21
        From 65-84 years
    33 33
        85 years and over
    1 1
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    66.1 ( 9.18 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    25 25
        Male
    30 30

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    PAN+BTZ+Dex
    Reporting group description
    Panobinostat was the study drug, Bortezomib and dexamethasone were administered in combination with panobinostat and were the combination drugs. Treatment Phase 1 (Week 1-24 starting Cycle 1 Day 1) • PAN given orally three times a week, Weeks 1 & 2 of each 3-week cycle (Days 1, 3, 5, 8, 10 and 12) • BTZ given iv or sc twice a week, Weeks 1 & 2 of each 3-week cycle (Days 1, 4, 8, and 11) • Dex given orally twice a week over 2 days with BTZ (twice a week), Weeks 1&2 of each 3-week cycle (Days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, and 12) Treatment Phase 2 (Week 25-48 starting Cycle 9 Day 1) • PAN given orally three times a week, Weeks 1, 2, of each 3-week cycle (Days 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, and 12) • BTZ given iv or sc once a week, Weeks 1, 2 of each 3-week cycle (Days 1 and 8) • Dex given orally once per week over 2 days with BTZ, Weeks 1, 2 of each 3-week cycle (Days 1, 2, 8, and 9)

    Primary: Percentage of participants experiencing an Adverse Event (AE)

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    End point title
    Percentage of participants experiencing an Adverse Event (AE) [1]
    End point description
    AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence associated with the use of a drug in humans, whether or not considered drug-related, that occurs after a subject provides informed consent. Abnormal laboratory values or test results occurring after informed consent constitute AEs only if they induce clinical signs or symptoms, are considered clinically meaningful, require therapy, or require changes in the study drug.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    up to 48 weeks
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical analyses have been performed for this primary end point.
    End point values
    PAN+BTZ+Dex
    Number of subjects analysed
    55 [2]
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        Any AE
    98.2
        Any treatment-related AE
    90.9
        Any SAE
    52.7
        Any treatment-related SAE
    32.7
        Any grade 3/4 AE
    83.6
        Any grade 3/4 AE- suspected to be related to study
    81.8
        AEs leading to discontinuation of treatment
    18.2
        AEs leading to dose adjustment or temporary dose i
    80.0
        AEs requiring additional therapy
    41.8
        AEs of special interest
    92.7
        On-treatment death
    5.5
    Notes
    [2] - Safety Set
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Overall response rate based on European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT) criteria per investigator assessment

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    End point title
    Overall response rate based on European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT) criteria per investigator assessment
    End point description
    Overall response rate (ORR) was defined as the proportion of patients with CR or nCR or PR. Point estimate and exact 95% two-sided confidence interval of ORR were calculated.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    up to 48 weeks
    End point values
    PAN+BTZ+Dex
    Number of subjects analysed
    55
    Units: percent of participants (%)
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Overall response rate (ORR)
    29.1 (17.63 to 42.90)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Progression free survival by Investigator assessment, based on EBMT criteria

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    End point title
    Progression free survival by Investigator assessment, based on EBMT criteria
    End point description
    PFS was defined as the time from first dose date of study treatment to the date of the first documented disease progression or relapse or death due to any cause. PFS was based on EBMT criteria per investigator assessment. Progression free survival time (PFS) was summarized by using Kaplan-Meier estimates.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    up to 48 weeks
    End point values
    PAN+BTZ+Dex
    Number of subjects analysed
    55 [3]
    Units: percentage of participants (%)
    number (not applicable)
        Progression
    23.6
        Relapse from CR
    0
        Death
    0
    Notes
    [3] - The Full Analysis Set (FAS) comprised all patients to whom study treatment was assigned.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Median PFS

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    End point title
    Median PFS
    End point description
    Median progression-free survival.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    up to 48 months
    End point values
    PAN+BTZ+Dex
    Number of subjects analysed
    55 [4]
    Units: months
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    12.6 (4.0 to 9999.99)
    Notes
    [4] - FAS comprised all patients to whom study treatment was assigned. 9999.99 = not estimable.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Adverse events are collected from First Patient First Visit (FPFV) until Last Patient Last Visit (LPLV). All adverse events reported in this record are from date of First Patient First Treatment until Last Patient Last Visit
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Consistent with EudraCT disclosure specifications, Novartis has reported under the Serious adverse events field “number of deaths resulting from adverse events” all those deaths, resulting from serious adverse events that are deemed to be causally related to treatment by the investigator.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    17.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    PAN+BTZ+Dex
    Reporting group description
    The Safety Set included all patients who received at least one dose of study medication.

    Serious adverse events
    PAN+BTZ+Dex
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    29 / 55 (52.73%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    5
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    1
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Plasma cell myeloma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Deep vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 55 (3.64%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 55 (3.64%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Disease progression
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Drug withdrawal syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 55 (3.64%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General physical health deterioration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 55 (3.64%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 55 (3.64%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pneumonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Product issues
    Device failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    C-reactive protein increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    International normalised ratio increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Platelet count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Humerus fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 55 (7.27%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cardiogenic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Tachyarrhythmia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Quadriparesis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 55 (5.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Leukopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 55 (5.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 55 (14.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    9 / 9
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 55 (3.64%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 55 (3.64%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Renal failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 55 (3.64%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Urethral haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 55 (3.64%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Bone lesion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Muscular weakness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 55 (3.64%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Device related infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Escherichia urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis astroviral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Herpes zoster
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 55 (5.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    Lung infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 55 (3.64%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Metapneumovirus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Peritonitis bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 55 (5.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 55 (3.64%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Septic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Staphylococcal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Subcutaneous abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Urosepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hypercalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 55 (1.82%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    PAN+BTZ+Dex
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    53 / 55 (96.36%)
    Investigations
    Blood creatinine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 55 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    C-reactive protein increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 55 (5.45%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Platelet count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 55 (12.73%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 55 (10.91%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    White blood cell count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 55 (5.45%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Vascular disorders
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 55 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 55 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 55 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Paraesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 55 (5.45%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Peripheral sensory neuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 55 (7.27%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Polyneuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 55 (5.45%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 55 (27.27%)
         occurrences all number
    24
    Leukopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 55 (5.45%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 55 (18.18%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    28 / 55 (50.91%)
         occurrences all number
    58
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 55 (10.91%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    28 / 55 (50.91%)
         occurrences all number
    36
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 55 (16.36%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 55 (7.27%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 55 (7.27%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 55 (16.36%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    29 / 55 (52.73%)
         occurrences all number
    56
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 55 (5.45%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 55 (16.36%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 55 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 55 (10.91%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 55 (5.45%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Psychiatric disorders
    Sleep disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 55 (5.45%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 55 (7.27%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 55 (12.73%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Bone pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 55 (5.45%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 55 (10.91%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Infections and infestations
    Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 55 (7.27%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Oral candidiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 55 (5.45%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Skin infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 55 (5.45%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 55 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 55 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Viral upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 55 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 55 (18.18%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 55 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 55 (7.27%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Hypocalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 55 (5.45%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 55 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 55 (5.45%)
         occurrences all number
    8

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    The study was not terminated early, but in June 2016, the decision was made to stop enrollment due to a choice of the Sponsor not to continue further development. Patients who were in the study were followed until termination according to protocol.
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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