E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 18.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10031096 |
E.1.2 | Term | Oropharyngeal cancer |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10029104 - Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The aim of the PATHOS study is to assess whether swallowing function can be improved following transoral resection of HPV-positive Oropharyngeal cancer (OPSCC), by reducing the intensity of adjuvant (postoperative) treatment protocols, either by giving a lower dose of radiotherapy or by giving radiotherapy without chemotherapy.
The phase II study will also determine the feasibility of recruitment in the UK – if it is successful, it will progress to a larger phase III study to prove that cancer control rates and survival are maintained when the intensity of treatment is reduced.
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
Standardising transoral surgery for the treatment of OPSCC.
Providing participating surgeons with accreditation.
Ensure surgical margin assessment after transoral resection of OPSCC is standardised by central pathology review of all specimens.
Develop a standardised swallowing assessment tool for patients undergoing treatment for OPSCC which can be utilised by Speech and Language Therapists (SLTs) in centres around the UK.
Develop a National Radiotherapy Trials Quality Assurance (RTTQA) package and adjuvant Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT) protocol for the post-operative management of OPSCC.
Develop a programme of research to use the clinical samples collected during the PATHOS trial. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
• Histologically confirmed diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx. • HPV positive on central testing. • UICC TNM (7th edition) stage T1-T3, N0-N2b tumours of the oropharynx. Staging should be based on cross sectional imaging investigations carried out within 6 weeks of study entry*. • Local MDT decision to treat with primary transoral resection and neck dissection. • Patients considered fit for surgery and adjuvant treatment by the local MDT. • Aged 18 or over. • Written informed consent provided. * Please Note: Current smokers with N2b disease (including smokers up to 2 years before diagnosis) are not eligible to be included.
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
• HPV negative squamous cell carcinomas of the head and neck. • Patients with T4 primary oropharyngeal tumours and/or T1-T3 tumours where transoral surgery is considered not feasible. • N2c-N3 nodal disease. • Unresectable retropharyngeal node involvement. • Current smokers with N2b disease (including smokers up to 2 years before diagnosis). • Any pre-existing medical condition likely to impair swallowing function and/ or a history of pre-existing swallowing dysfunction. • Patients with distant metastatic disease (UICC TNM stage IVC disease) as determined by routine pre-operative staging radiological investigations e.g., CT thorax and upper abdomen or PET-CT. • Patients with a history of malignancy in the last 5 years, except basal cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in-situ of the cervix. • Pregnant or lactating women and fertile women who will not be using contraception during the trial.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The primary outcome of the PATHOS phase II study will be swallowing function, measured using the MD Anderson Dysphagia Inventory (MDADI) at 12 months post-treatment.
The MDADI is a patient-reported swallowing outcome measure, specifically designed for the head and neck cancer population. The 20-item written questionnaire has proven reliability and validity, and is sensitive to changes over time. MDADI scores also follow the expected pattern of recovery after organ preservation regimens for head and neck cancer and can differentiate between distinct cancer treatment regimes. Each item on the MDADI follows a five-point response scale. Five scores can be calculated from the MDADI including 2 summary scores (global, total/composite) and 3 subscales (emotional, functional, physical) each calculated as a weighted average with a range of 20 (worst impairment) to 100 (no impairment). The 19-item total (or composite) score was chosen as the primary endpoint of PATHOS because it summarizes overall impairment on the basis of physical, functional, and emotional domains. Between-group differences in the composite score have also been shown to differentiate clinically relevant conditions of swallowing function (i.e. aspiration, feeding tube dependence, and dietary restrictions).
The primary outcome of the proposed phase III study will be overall survival. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
For the phase II study twelve months was chosen for the primary endpoint to assess long-term swallowing outcomes as longitudinal data demonstrates that most functional recovery is observed at 12 months, with little change in swallowing outcomes from 12 to 24 months. |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
The secondary end-points are: • Swallowing panel measurements including qualitative and quantitative swallowing assessments. • Quality of Life (using EORTC QLQ C30 and HN35 questionnaires. • Acute and late toxicity measured using CTCAE V4.03 scoring criteria. • Overall survival, disease free survival, locoregional control, distant metastasis
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Patients will continue clinical follow-up for at least 5 years as per standard of care.
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Yes |
E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
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E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
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E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 30 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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The end of the trial is defined as the date of final data capture to meet the trial endpoints. |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 4 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 20 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 4 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 1 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 20 |