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    Clinical Trial Results:
    An open-label phase 2 study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of CCX168 in subjects with IgA Nephropathy on stable RAAS blockade.

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2014-003402-33
    Trial protocol
    BE   SE  
    Global end of trial date
    13 Sep 2015

    Results information
    Results version number
    v2(current)
    This version publication date
    04 Aug 2023
    First version publication date
    21 Oct 2022
    Other versions
    v1
    Version creation reason
    • Correction of full data set
    Correction of units and statistical method for the endpoint Change in slope of first morning urinary PCR from the 8-week RAAS blocker run-in period to the 12-week CCX168 treatment period.

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    CL005_168
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Other trial identifiers
    IND Number: 123187
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Chemocentryx Inc
    Sponsor organisation address
    835 Industrial Rd. Suite 600, San Carlos, United States, 94070
    Public contact
    Clinical Operations Manager, ChemoCentryx, Inc. , 1 6502102900,
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Operations Manager, ChemoCentryx, Inc. , 1 6502102900,
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    01 Jun 2018
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    13 Sep 2015
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    13 Sep 2015
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary safety objective of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of CCX168 in subjects with IgAN on background supportive therapy with a maximally tolerated dose of RAAS blockade. The primary efficacy objective is to evaluate the efficacy of CCX168 based on an improvement in proteinuria.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and with all applicable laws and regulations of the locale and country where the study was conducted, and in compliance with Good Clinical Practice Guidelines. Only subjects that met all the study inclusion and none of the exclusion criteria were entered in the study. The rationale of the study, procedural details, and investigational goals were explained to each subject, along with potential risks and benefits. Each subject was assured of his/her right to withdraw from the study at any time.
    Background therapy
    At screening, subjects ideally were taking one or two RAAS blocker(s) and had BP <140/90 mmHg. If the blood pressure target of <125/75 mmHg was not achieved during the titration period (up to 4 weeks), additional anti-hypertension medication (non-ACE-I or ARBs) was considered to achieve this blood pressure goal (<125/75 mmHg). Once titrated to the optimal RAAS dose, all subjects participated in an 8-week run-in period during which they were required to take a stable MTD of an RAAS blocker before starting treatment with CCX168 on Day 1. If a subject was on two RAAS blockers (any combination of ACE inhibitor, ARB, and aldosterone blocker) at the time of screening, the subject was required to remain on stable doses of those medications throughout the 8-week run-in period. Titration to an MTD for both RAAS blockers was not needed in this case if the blood pressure goal of <125 / 75 mmHg was achieved.
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    27 Mar 2015
    Long term follow-up planned
    Yes
    Long term follow-up rationale
    Safety
    Long term follow-up duration
    3 Months
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Sweden: 3
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    7
    EEA total number of subjects
    3
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    7
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Screening took place for 14 days. Screening was following by a combined renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) titration (up to 4 weeks) plus run-in period (8 weeks) with an additional up to 7-day eligibility confirmation.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Non-randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    CCX168
    Arm description
    Modified Intent-to-Treatment (mITT) Population included all subjects who received at least one dose of study drug and who had at least one post baseline urinary PCR assessment.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    ccx168
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule, hard
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    CCX168 30 mg, twice daily (b.i.d.) orally for 84 days (12 weeks). The CCX168 dose was taken in the morning, optimally within one hour after breakfast, and in the evening, optimally within one hour after dinner.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    CCX168
    Started
    7
    Completed
    7

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall study
    Reporting group description
    Safety Population included of all subjects who received at least one dose of study drug.

    Reporting group values
    Overall study Total
    Number of subjects
    7 7
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    7 7
        From 65-84 years
    0 0
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    44.1 ± 13.20 -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    4 4
        Male
    3 3
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        Asian
    1 1
        White (Caucasian)
    6 6
    Ethnic Group
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    1 1
        Other
    6 6
    BMI
    BMI = Body Max Index
    Units: kg/m 2
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    30.05 ± 8.29 -
    Mean time since diagnosis of IgAN
    IgAN = IgA Nephropathy
    Units: month
        arithmetic mean (full range (min-max))
    17.3 (1 to 42) -
    PCR
    urinary PCR = protein:creatinine ratio
    Units: mg/g
        arithmetic mean (full range (min-max))
    1906.84 (1181.06 to 3392.25) -
    ACR
    Urinary ACR = Albumin to Creatinine Ratio
    Units: mg/g
        arithmetic mean (full range (min-max))
    1528.42 (921.76 to 2898.18) -
    eGFR
    eGFR = estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate
    Units: mL/min/1.73m²
        arithmetic mean (full range (min-max))
    65.89 (48.91 to 93.91) -
    MCP-1 to Creatinine ratio
    MCP-1 = Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1
    Units: pg/mg crea
        arithmetic mean (full range (min-max))
    577.44 (224.79 to 974.70) -

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    CCX168
    Reporting group description
    Modified Intent-to-Treatment (mITT) Population included all subjects who received at least one dose of study drug and who had at least one post baseline urinary PCR assessment.

    Subject analysis set title
    8-week Run-in period
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    8-week RAAS run-in period

    Subject analysis set title
    12-week treatment period
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    12-week CCX168 treatment period

    Subject analysis set title
    Safety Population
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Safety Population included of all subjects who received at least one dose of study drug.

    Primary: Change in slope of first morning urinary PCR from the 8-week RAAS blocker run-in period to the 12-week CCX168 treatment period

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    End point title
    Change in slope of first morning urinary PCR from the 8-week RAAS blocker run-in period to the 12-week CCX168 treatment period
    End point description
    The mean change in the slope of the urinary protein:creatinine ratio (UPCR, in mg/g/week) between the 8-week run-in period and the 12-week treatment period
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Week -8 to -1 (Run-in period) and Week 1 to 12 (treatment period)
    End point values
    CCX168 8-week Run-in period 12-week treatment period
    Number of subjects analysed
    7
    7
    7
    Units: mean slope change in UPCR
        arithmetic mean (confidence interval 95%)
    -2.4 (-133.6 to 128.7)
    15.3 (-87.3 to 117.9)
    -23.9 (-195.0 to 147.2)
    Statistical analysis title
    Change in slope uPCR
    Statistical analysis description
    P-value is for the comparison between Slope of Week -8 to -5 and Slope of Week -4 to -1 using random coefficients regression.
    Comparison groups
    8-week Run-in period v 12-week treatment period
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    14
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.965
    Method
    random coefficients variation
    Parameter type
    Slope
    Point estimate
    -2.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -133.6
         upper limit
    128.7
    Variability estimate
    Standard deviation
    Dispersion value
    141.77

    Primary: Subject incidence of adverse events (AE's)

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    End point title
    Subject incidence of adverse events (AE's) [1]
    End point description
    Acronyms use: Adverse Events (AE's) Serious Adverse Events (SAE's)
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Day 0 - Day 169 (throughout the trial)
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical analyses were performed on this safety endpoint.
    End point values
    Safety Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    7
    Units: Patients
        Subjects who had any AE
    7
        Subjects who had an SAE
    1
        AE leading to interruption of treatment
    1
        AE leading to permanent discontinuation of study
    0
        Withdrawals due to AE
    0
        Deaths
    0
        AE of grade 3 ≥
    1
        Related AE grade 3≥
    0
        Subjects who had an AE possibly related
    5
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Proportion of subjects achieving renal response from baseline to day 85

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    End point title
    Proportion of subjects achieving renal response from baseline to day 85
    End point description
    Renal Response defined as an improvement in proteinuria based on a decrease from baseline to Day 85 in proteinuria to a level <300 mg/g creatinine and maintaining eGFR within 15% of baseline.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Day 85
    End point values
    CCX168
    Number of subjects analysed
    7
    Units: Participants
        Patients with a renal response by Day 85
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Proportion of subjects achieving a partial renal response from baseline to day 85

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    End point title
    Proportion of subjects achieving a partial renal response from baseline to day 85
    End point description
    A partial renal response, defined as an improvement in proteinuria based on a decrease from baseline to Day 85 in proteinuria to a level <1 g/g creatinine and maintaining eGFR within 15% of baseline.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Day 85
    End point values
    CCX168
    Number of subjects analysed
    7
    Units: Participants
        Patients with a partial renal response at day 85
    2
        Patients with no partial renal response at day 85
    5
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline to day 85 in Vital Signs

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline to day 85 in Vital Signs
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to day 85
    End point values
    Safety Population
    Number of subjects analysed
    Units: Change from baseline
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Heart rate (BPM)
    1.3 ± 8.56
        Systolic BP (mmHg)
    -1.4 ± 12.11
        Diastolic BP (mmHg)
    2.1 ± 8.45
        Temperature (C)
    0.2 ± 0.68
        Weight (kg)
    -0.6 ± 2.39
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From Baseline up to 169 days
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    17.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Safety population
    Reporting group description
    Safety population included all subjects who received any CCX168

    Serious adverse events
    Safety population
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Cardiac disorders
    Angina unstable
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Safety population
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 7 (100.00%)
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 7 (28.57%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Blood creatine phosphokinase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 7 (28.57%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Blood creatinine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Blood lactate dehydrogenase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Blood thyroid stimulating hormone increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Eosinophil count increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Wound
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 7 (42.86%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Migraine
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Localized oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Peripheral swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 7 (42.86%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Vertigo
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 7 (28.57%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Inguinal hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 7 (28.57%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Wheezing
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Hair growth abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Skin swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Dysuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Polyuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Muscle spasms
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 7 (28.57%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Musculoskeletal chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Neck pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 7 (42.86%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Parotitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Rhinovirus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 7 (28.57%)
         occurrences all number
    2

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    05 Nov 2014
    The main changes that made Amendment 1.0 to the protocol included the following: - Exclusion criterion number 12 was added to exclude subjects with infection requiring antibiotic treatment that has not cleared prior to starting CCX168 treatment on Day 1. - Stopping criteria were added regarding liver enzyme elevations and WBC decreases. -Modification to the Safety Monitoring Plan. - Wording added to indicate that the slope of the last 4 weeks of the run-in period may be used as baseline slope instead of the full 8 weeks if steady state has not been reached in the first 4 weeks of the run-in period. - A statement was added to that if the blood pressure target of <125/75 mmHg is not achieved during the titration period, additional anti-hypertension medication (non-ACE-I or ARBs) should be considered to achieve this blood pressure goal. - Several sections were revised to reflect addition of PK assessment in patients with IgA nephropathy.
    13 May 2015
    The main changes that Amendment 2.0 made to the protocol included the following: - Inclusion of serum amylase and lipase monitoring over the course of the study. - Monitoring of central nervous system function
    17 Jul 2015
    The main change that Amendment 3.0 made to the protocol included the following: -Modified stopping rules for individual subjects, based on white blood cell, neutrophil, and lymphocyte counts, as well as hepatic aminotransferase or bilirubin elevations

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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