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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Multicenter Study of Long-Term Clinical Outcomes of Immune Globulin Subcutaneous (Human) (SCIG) IgPro20 in Subjects with Primary Immunodeficiency

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2014-003409-13
    Trial protocol
    Outside EU/EEA  
    Global end of trial date
    22 Jul 2014

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    13 Jul 2016
    First version publication date
    18 Feb 2015
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    IgPro20_3006
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    CSL Behring K.K.
    Sponsor organisation address
    KDX Toyosu Grandsquare, 1-7-12 Shinonome, Koto-ku, Tokyo, Japan, 135-0062
    Public contact
    Trial Registration Co-ordinator, CSL Behring, clinicaltrials@cslbehring.com
    Scientific contact
    Trial Registration Co-ordinator, CSL Behring, clinicaltrials@cslbehring.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    Yes
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    07 Oct 2014
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    22 Jul 2014
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To assess the long-term efficacy, tolerability, and safety of IgPro20 in subjects with primary immunodeficiency (PID) as an extension to the preceding follow-up study ZLB07_001CR.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Ministry of Health, Labor, and Welfare (Japan, MHLW) Notification #28 (Good Clinical Practice [GCP], 27 March 1997), YakuShokuShinsaHatsu Notification #1001001 (01 October 2010), and the Declaration of Helsinki (version of 2008). The study was also carried out in keeping with requirements set forth in the Pharmaceutical Affairs Law 14-3 and 80-2. In addition, this study was conducted in accordance with the International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) GCP guidelines, and Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for clinical research and development at CSL Behring and the clinical research organizations involved. The study protocol and all amendments were approved by an Independent Ethics Committee(s) (IECs) / Institutional Review Board(s) (IRBs). Before undergoing screening procedures for possible enrollment into the study, subjects were informed, in an understandable form, about the nature, scope, and possible consequences of the study. The investigator was responsible for obtaining a subject’s written informed consent to participate in the study.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    12 Oct 2011
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Japan: 22
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    22
    EEA total number of subjects
    0
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    5
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    5
    Adults (18-64 years)
    12
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    This multicenter study enrolled subjects at 9 study centers in Japan who had participated in the preceding follow-up study ZLB07_001CR (CT.gov identifier: NCT01458171).

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Only subjects participating in the preceding follow-up study ZLB07_001CR were eligible. Enrolment visit of this study was on same day as completion visit of the preceding follow-up study ZLB07_001CR.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    IgPro20
    Arm description
    IgPro20 is a 20% (weight per volume [w/v]) liquid formulation of human immunoglobulin for subcutaneous (SC) use.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Hizentra®
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Human Normal Immunoglobulin, Immune globulin subcutaneous (Human)
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    IgPro20 is a 20% (weight per volume [w/v]) liquid formulation of human immunoglobulin for subcutaneous (SC) use.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    IgPro20
    Started
    22
    Completed
    19
    Not completed
    3
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    1
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    1
         Pregnancy
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Overall Total
    Number of subjects
    22 22
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    5 5
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    5 5
        Adults (18-64 years)
    12 12
        From 65-84 years
    0 0
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    21.6 ± 13.98 -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    9 9
        Male
    13 13

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    IgPro20
    Reporting group description
    IgPro20 is a 20% (weight per volume [w/v]) liquid formulation of human immunoglobulin for subcutaneous (SC) use.

    Subject analysis set title
    FAS (Full analysis set)
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The FAS comprised all subjects receiving at least 1 IgPro20 infusion.

    Subject analysis set title
    PPS (Per protocol set)
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    The PPS population comprised all subjects with the disease under study who a) received uniformly repeated IgPro20 infusions at weeks intervals and b) who had at least 1 documented total serum IgG trough level.

    Primary: Annualized rate of infection episodes (serious and non-serious)

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    End point title
    Annualized rate of infection episodes (serious and non-serious) [1]
    End point description
    The annualized rate of infection episodes (serious and non-serious) was based on the total number of infection episodes and the total number of subject study days for all subjects in the FAS and the PPS and adjusted to 365 days.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 36 months
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Variables were descriptively summarised. No formal statistical tests were planned or performed.
    End point values
    FAS (Full analysis set) PPS (Per protocol set)
    Number of subjects analysed
    22
    17
    Units: infections per subject year
        number (not applicable)
    2.42
    1.91
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of subjects with newly developing or worsening adverse events (AEs)

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    End point title
    Number of subjects with newly developing or worsening adverse events (AEs)
    End point description
    Number of subjects with newly developing or worsening AEs, overall and classified (i) by severity (mild, moderate, severe) and (ii) by causal relationship to study medication (at least possibly related [i.e., possibly related, probably related, or related]).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 36 months
    End point values
    IgPro20
    Number of subjects analysed
    22
    Units: subjects
        All AEs
    22
        Mild AEs
    22
        Moderate AEs
    4
        Severe AEs
    2
        At least possibly related
    13
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of subjects with newly developing or worsening adverse events (AEs)

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    End point title
    Percentage of subjects with newly developing or worsening adverse events (AEs)
    End point description
    Percentage of subjects with newly developing or worsening AEs, overall and classified (i) by severity (mild, moderate, severe) and (ii) by causal relationship to study medication (at least possibly related [i.e., possibly related, probably related, or related]).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 36 months
    End point values
    IgPro20
    Number of subjects analysed
    22
    Units: Percentage of subjects
    number (not applicable)
        All AEs
    100
        Mild AEs
    100
        Moderate AEs
    18.2
        Severe AEs
    9.1
        At least possibly related
    59.1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Rate of AEs per infusion

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    End point title
    Rate of AEs per infusion
    End point description
    Rate of adverse events per infusion, overall and classified (i) by severity (mild, moderate, severe) and (ii) by causal relationship to study medication (not related or unlikely related; at least possibly related [i.e., possibly related, probably related, or related]).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 36 months
    End point values
    IgPro20
    Number of subjects analysed
    22
    Units: AE rate per infusion
    number (not applicable)
        All AEs
    0.248
        Mild AEs
    0.244
        Moderate AEs
    0.003
        Severe AEs
    0.001
        Not related or unlikely related
    0.098
        At least possibly related
    0.15
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Annualized rate of clinically documented serious bacterial infections (SBIs)

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    End point title
    Annualized rate of clinically documented serious bacterial infections (SBIs)
    End point description
    SBIs are defined as bacterial pneumonia, bacteremia and septicemia, osteomyelitis/septic arthritis, bacterial meningitis, or visceral abscess. The annualized rate was based on the total number of SBIs and the total number of subject study days for all subjects in the FAS (N=22) and PPS (N=17) and adjusted to 365 days.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 36 months
    End point values
    FAS (Full analysis set) PPS (Per protocol set)
    Number of subjects analysed
    22
    17
    Units: SBIs per subject year
        number (not applicable)
    0
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Annualized rate of days out of work/school/kindergarten/day care or unable to perform normal daily activities due to infections

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    End point title
    Annualized rate of days out of work/school/kindergarten/day care or unable to perform normal daily activities due to infections
    End point description
    The annualized rate was based on the total number of days out of work/school/kindergarten/day care or unable to perform normal daily activities due to infections and the total number of subject study days for all subjects in the FAS and PPS and adjusted to 365 days.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 36 months
    End point values
    FAS (Full analysis set) PPS (Per protocol set)
    Number of subjects analysed
    22
    17
    Units: Annualized rate of days
        number (not applicable)
    3.24
    3.26
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Annualized rate of days of hospitalization due to infections

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    End point title
    Annualized rate of days of hospitalization due to infections
    End point description
    The annualized rate was based on the total number of days hospitalized and the total number of subject study days for all subjects in the FAS and PPS and adjusted to 365 days.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 36 months
    End point values
    FAS (Full analysis set) PPS (Per protocol set)
    Number of subjects analysed
    22
    17
    Units: Annualized rate of days hospitalized
        number (not applicable)
    0.27
    0.34
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Duration of use of antibiotics for infection prophylaxis and treatment

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    End point title
    Duration of use of antibiotics for infection prophylaxis and treatment
    End point description
    The annualized rate was based on the total number of days treated with antibiotics and the total number of subject study days for all subjects in the FAS and PPS and adjusted to 365 days.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 36 months
    End point values
    FAS (Full analysis set) PPS (Per protocol set)
    Number of subjects analysed
    22
    17
    Units: Annualized rate of days treated
        number (not applicable)
    170.1
    199.42
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Median serum IgG concentration

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    End point title
    Median serum IgG concentration
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 36 months
    End point values
    FAS (Full analysis set) PPS (Per protocol set)
    Number of subjects analysed
    22
    17
    Units: g/L
        median (full range (min-max))
    8.32 (5.64 to 11.08)
    8.13 (5.64 to 11.08)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    For the duration of the study, that is, up to 36 months per subject.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Only AEs starting at or after the first study drug infusion are included. A total of 2660 infusions of IgPro20 were administered to 22 subjects.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    14.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    IgPro20
    Reporting group description
    IgPro20 is a 20% (weight per volume [w/v]) liquid formulation of human immunoglobulin for subcutaneous (SC) use.

    Serious adverse events
    IgPro20
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Asthma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Bronchitis bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Meningitis aseptic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    IgPro20
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 22 (95.45%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Contusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 22 (13.64%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Arthropod bite
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 22 (36.36%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Injection site pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 22 (22.73%)
         occurrences all number
    150
    Injection site haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 22 (13.64%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Infusion site pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    108
    Injection site haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 22 (18.18%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Rhinitis allergic
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 22 (22.73%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 22 (18.18%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 22 (13.64%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Eczema
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 22 (22.73%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Acne
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 22 (18.18%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Infections and infestations
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 22 (36.36%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 22 (27.27%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 22 (22.73%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Acute sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 22 (13.64%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Conjunctivitis infective
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 22 (13.64%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Otitis media
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 22 (13.64%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Pharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 22 (13.64%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 22 (13.64%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Cystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Dermatitis infected
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Impetigo
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 22 (50.00%)
         occurrences all number
    44

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    22 May 2013
    There was 1 amendment to the original study protocol that was implemented during the study. The main changes were: 1. Change in regulatory status of the study from “phase 3 study” to “post-marketing approval study” after approval of IgPro20 in Japan, in compliance with Japanese regulations. 2. Extension of expected maximum study duration from “30” to “36” months, until availability of IgPro20 on the market in Japan.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
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