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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A 24-week, single centre, randomized, parallel-group, double-blind, placebo controlled Phase II study to evaluate the efficacy on body weight of dapagliflozin 10 mg once daily in combination with exenatide 2mg once weekly in obese non-diabetic subjects

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2014-003432-39
    Trial protocol
    SE  
    Global end of trial date
    14 Mar 2016

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    07 Aug 2020
    First version publication date
    07 Aug 2020
    Other versions
    Summary report(s)
    Dapalost 0-24weeks
    Dapalost 0-52 weeks

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    D1690L00016
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Uppsala university
    Sponsor organisation address
    Akademiska sjukhuset , Uppsala, Sweden, 751 85
    Public contact
    Jan Eriksson, Dept of Medical Sciences, Clinical Diabetes and Metabolism, Uppsala University, 0046 18611 4419, jan.eriksson@medsci.uu.se
    Scientific contact
    Jan Eriksson, Dept of Medical Sciences, Clinical Diabetes and Metabolism, Uppsala University, 0046 18611 4419, jan.eriksson@medsci.uu.se
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    11 Jan 2017
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    14 Mar 2016
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    14 Mar 2016
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To assess the efficacy of dapagliflozin 10 mg once daily and exenatide 2 mg once weekly in combination compared to placebo on body weight after 24 weeks of treatment in obese subjects (by measuring change in body weight (kg) from baseline to 24 weeks)
    Protection of trial subjects
    Safety • Clinical laboratory tests (clinical chemistry, haematology) were performed at screening and weeks 12, 24 and 52. Urinalysis was performed at screening. • Creatinine clearance was assessed at screening and weeks 12, 24 and 52. • Vital signs were assessed at screening, randomization and weeks 4, 8, 12, 24, 38 and 52. • Incidence and type of adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs). AE reporting started at screening and continued throughout the entire treatment period until week 24 or up to week 52 for subjects participating in the extension study. At each visit, subjects were asked for the occurrence of AEs since the last visit at the clinic. Subjects were specifically asked about the occurrence of symptoms related to hypoglycaemia (e.g. fatigue, dizziness, tremor, palpitations, sweating).
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    03 Nov 2014
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Sweden: 50
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    50
    EEA total number of subjects
    50
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    43
    From 65 to 84 years
    7
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Via add in news paper

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    3.1 Inclusion criteria For inclusion in the study subjects should fulfil the following criteria: 1) Provision of signed informed consent prior to any study specific procedures. 2) Female and/or male aged 18 to 70 years with body mass index (BMI) (measured as body weight (kg)/(height (m))2) 30 to 45 kg/m2. 3) Female subjects must meet all o

    Pre-assignment period milestones
    Number of subjects started
    50
    Number of subjects completed
    50

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    w 24
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Carer

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Active substance
    Arm description
    Efficacy of dapagliflozin 10 mg once daily and exenatide 2 mg once weekly in combination
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Dapagliflozine, Exenatide
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for suspension for injection, Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use, Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Dapagliflozine 10 mg, Exenatide 2 mg

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    Placebo
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    No investigational medicinal product assigned in this arm
    Number of subjects in period 1
    Active substance Placebo
    Started
    25
    25
    Completed
    23
    20
    Not completed
    2
    5
         Not applicable
    2
    5
    Period 2
    Period 2 title
    w 52
    Is this the baseline period?
    No
    Allocation method
    Non-randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Active
    Arm description
    Dapagliflozine 10 mg and exenatide 2 mg
    Arm type
    Active

    Investigational medicinal product name
    No investigational medicinal product assigned in this arm
    Number of subjects in period 2 [1]
    Active
    Started
    38
    Completed
    33
    Not completed
    5
         Not applicable
    5
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects starting the period is not consistent with the number completing the preceding period. It is expected the number of subjects starting the subsequent period will be the same as the number completing the preceding period.
    Justification: The actual number for period 2 is 38 subjects started and 33 subjects completed the study.

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Active substance
    Reporting group description
    Efficacy of dapagliflozin 10 mg once daily and exenatide 2 mg once weekly in combination

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Placebo

    Reporting group values
    Active substance Placebo Total
    Number of subjects
    25 25 50
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0
        From 65-84 years
    0
        85 years and over
    0
    Age continuous
    age 18-70y
    Units: years
        median (standard deviation)
    0 ( 0 ) 0 ( 0 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    15 15 30
        Male
    10 10 20

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Active substance
    Reporting group description
    Efficacy of dapagliflozin 10 mg once daily and exenatide 2 mg once weekly in combination

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Placebo
    Reporting group title
    Active
    Reporting group description
    Dapagliflozine 10 mg and exenatide 2 mg

    Primary: Effecacy of dapagliflozin

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    End point title
    Effecacy of dapagliflozin
    End point description
    To assess the efficacy of dapagliflozin 10 mg once daily and exenatide 2 mg once weekly in combination when compared to placebo on body weight after 24 weeks of treatment in obese subjects
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    2015-02-01-206-02-08
    End point values
    Active substance Active Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    25
    38
    25
    Units: kg
    23
    20
    33
    Attachments
    Untitled (Filename: Dapalost 0-24 weeks CTR Part 1 final 2017-01-11.pdf)
    Untitled (Filename: Dapalost 0-52 weels CTR Part 2 Final 2017-03-21.pdf)
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis of efficacy variables
    Statistical analysis description
    In this Phase IIa study, all efficacy variables will be assessed at a 2-sided 0.050 significance level. It is unnecessary to control for multiplicity of endpoints in this proof-of-concept setting. The change in body weight from baseline up to Week 24 will be analysed by a longitudinal repeated measures mixed model including treatment, week, treatment-by-week interaction and gender as well as the continuous fixed covariate of baseline body weight measuremen
    Comparison groups
    Active substance v Active v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    88
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [1]
    P-value
    > 0.01
    Method
    Not applicable
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [1] - longitudinal repeated measures

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    2015-02-01-2016-03-01
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Overviews of AEs, including intensity, relationship to IP (causality), SAEs and AEs leading to withdrawal, are presented by treatment group, from baseline to week 24 in Table 69, from week 24 to week 52 in Table 70 and from baseline to week 52 in Table 233 (Section 14.3.2.1). All 38 subjects (100.0%) that participated in the extension study, report
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    18
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Not applicable
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    Not applicable
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 50 (8.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Head trauma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Quinckes edema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Gastrointestinal hemmorage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal adenocarcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 1%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Not applicable
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    38 / 50 (76.00%)
    Infections and infestations
    Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 50 (44.00%)
         occurrences all number
    22
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Nutr disorders
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 50 (32.00%)
         occurrences all number
    16

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    No
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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