E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Motor behaviour and cognition in multiple sclerosis patients |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Motor behaviour and cognition in multiple sclerosis patients |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Nervous System Diseases [C10] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The aim of the study is to explore, if the use of Fampyra offers any meaningful improvement in the daily activity of patients as demanded from the public health care system in Austria.
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
Moreover, the influence of Fampridine‐SR on MS‐related chronic fatigue and cognition will be studied. In a subset of study participants we seek to provide objective proof‐of‐concept evidence by use of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) of potential central effects of dalfampridine on remodelling of sensorimotor and cognitive cerebral networks. Further, by establishing fMRI correlates of behaviourally improved function, we wish to test whether fMRI could serve as a non‐invasive functional biomarker in responders to this specific drug. The proposed approach would involve both assessments of changes in sensorimotor network activity (elicited by bipedal ankle‐movements as a surrogate of the complex behaviour of gait) and in cognitive network activity (implicated in a response inhibition‐disinhibition task).
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | Yes |
E.2.3.1 | Full title, date and version of each sub-study and their related objectives |
In a subset of study participants we seek to provide objective proof‐of‐concept evidence by use of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) of potential central effects of dalfampridine on remodelling of sensorimotor and cognitive cerebral networks. Further, by establishing fMRI correlates of behavioural improved function, we wish to test whether fMRI could serve as a non‐invasive functional biomarker in responders to this specific drug. 1.) Motor behaviour a) Does a 6 weeks treatment period with dalfampridine alters sensorimotor brain activations? b) Does a 6 weeks treatment period with dalfampridine improves motor performance? Clinical improvement of motor performance related to medical intervention varies between patients. Our primary assumption therefore is that this effect is mediated by improvements of central motor control by dalfampridine in a subset of patients, i.e. responders with improved motor performance. Most likely these improvements will appear as medication related fMRI signal with increases indicating enhancement of compensatory brain activation. Since a full reconstitution of the motor performance cannot be expected, a finding of medication related signal decrease seems unlikely, unless this might indicate more efficient signal processing. With the behavioural measures described, correlations between fMRI signals and motor performance will be possible. 2.) Cognition a) Does a 6 weeks treatment period with dalfampridine alters cognitive brain activations? b) Does a 6 weeks treatment period with dalfampridine improves cognitive performance?
30 MS patients will be studied.
1.) The inclusion criteria for patients undergoing the fMRI substudies follow the core clinical study. 2.) Experimental course: ‐ Appropriate patients will undergo fMRI baseline testing in addition to other clinical procedures (defined specifically in the study protocol) ‐ Second fMRI in addition to other clinical procedures (defined specifically in the study protocol) will be performed after 6 weeks of medication 3.) fMRI: ‐ cognitive fMRI: given the experience with and stability of this paradigm and multicentric data obtained at 5 European sites within the MAGNIMS (Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Multiple Sclerosis) network attesting to the feasibility of multicentric data acquisition (Enzinger et al., personal communication), a go/no‐go task will be employed. The Go/NoGo task, represented by two different stimuli (cross vs. target), is a discrimination task including within and between pseudo‐randomized presentation of (target) stimuli (figure 1) and has proven feasible in MS patients across all phenotypes in own studies (see figure 2 for a sample of group mean activation in 40 MS patients and 40 healthy controls). Via a button response box responses are given to targets predefined to every sequence using the index finger. Different inter‐stimulus intervals serve to vary task severity. The frontoparietal network commonly activated by the task includes pre‐SMA, with indication of additional activation of the dorso‐lateral prefrontal cortex and parietal areas in MS patients. Response control combines several domains potentially affected by the MS disease, such as cognitive, perceptual (e.g. ignoring of distractors) and motor (e.g. reaction inhibition) domains. The ability to suppress irrelevant or displacing stimuli is considered as a fundamental executive function (working memory). Also, in the context of MS, response inhibition seems to be a relevant marker for sustained attention. The paradigm is implemented as block design, with 10 active blocks (30 seconds each) and 9 interspersed resting phases (15 seconds each). The duration of the experiment is about 8 minutes. motor fMRI: a dedicated purpose‐built fMRI compatible apparatus will be used which allows highly controlled bipedal ankle movements resembling actual walking movements (kindly provided by the Department of Neurology, Medical University Graz). |
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E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Patients over 18 years with multiple sclerosis and an EDSS between 4 and 7, suffering from gait disturbance will be included. Only patients who have been identified as responders during a previous named patient programme and were refused to get reimbursement by the public health care system in Austria will be included. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
Exclusion criteria will be a treatment with Fampridine less then 6 weeks before the start of the study, previously identified non‐response to Fampridine and an age below 18 years. |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Changes in gait mobility as assessed by GTX3+ accelerometers after 6 weeks
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Changes in basic and instrumental activities of daily life as assessed by the COPM and MS specific Fatigue Scale and Fatigue Severity Scale
fMRI activity and connectivity changes |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | No |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | No |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
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E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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If the number of drop outs is so high that proper completion can be realistically be expected. |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |