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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Multicenter Follow-up Study of Long-term Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of Immune Globulin Subcutaneous (Human) IgPro20 in Subjects With Primary Immunodeficiency

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2014-003609-14
    Trial protocol
    Outside EU/EEA  
    Global end of trial date
    24 Apr 2012

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    13 Jul 2016
    First version publication date
    06 Aug 2015
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    ZLB07_001CR
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01458171
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    CSL Behring K.K.
    Sponsor organisation address
    1-13-1 Kachidoki, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, Japan, 104-0054
    Public contact
    Trial Registration Co-ordinator, CSL Behring, clinicaltrials@cslbehring.com
    Scientific contact
    Trial Registration Co-ordinator, CSL Behring, clinicaltrials@cslbehring.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    Yes
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    23 May 2012
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    24 Apr 2012
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To assess the long-term safety, tolerability, and efficacy of IgPro20 in subjects with primary immunodeficiency (PID) as a follow-up to the pivotal study ZLB06_002CR (EUdraCT: 2014-003608-61, NCT01199705).
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Ministry of Health and Welfare notification #28 (GCP, 27 March 1997) and YakuShokuShinsaHatsu Notification #1001001 (01 October 2000). The study was also carried out in keeping with requirements set forth in Pharmaceutical Affairs Law 14-3 and 80-2. In addition, this study was conducted in accordance with the International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) GCP guidelines, and standard operating procedures (SOPs) for clinical research and development at CSL Behring and the clinical research organizations involved. GCP compliance was assessed during data review and confirmed in the Data Review Meeting (DRM). Compliance with these requirements also constitutes conformity with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki (version of 2008). The study was conducted under a protocol reviewed and approved by an Independent Ethics Committee/Institutional Review Board; the study was conducted by scientifically and medically qualified persons; the benefits of the study were in proportion to the risks; the rights and welfare of the subjects were respected; the physicians conducting the study did not find the hazards to outweigh the potential benefits; the results reported are accurate. The investigator was responsible for obtaining written informed consent from the participating subject in accordance with Ministry of Health and Welfare notification #28 (GCP, 27 March 1997) and in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Each subject and/or subject’s parent or legal guardian gave his or her written informed consent before any protocol-driven tests or evaluations were performed. The investigator could cease study treatment and withdraw the subject, or the subject could withdraw themselves from participation in the study at any time. The decision to withdraw consent and discontinue participation in the study could not prejudice the subject’s future medical treatment in any way.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    25 Apr 2011
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Japan: 23
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    23
    EEA total number of subjects
    0
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    6
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    6
    Adults (18-64 years)
    11
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    This multicenter study enrolled subjects at nine study centers in Japan who had participated in the preceding pivotal study ZLB06_002CR (EudraCT: 2014-003608-61, CT.gov identifier: NCT01199705).

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Only subjects participating in the preceding pivotal study ZLB06_002CR were eligible. The enrolment visit of this study was on the same day as the completion visit of the preceding pivotal study ZLB06_002CR.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    IgPro20
    Arm description
    Immune globulin subcutaneous (Human): IgPro20 is a 20% (weight per volume [w/v]) liquid formulation of human immunoglobulin for subcutaneous (SC) use. Subjects will receive weekly infusions of IgPro20 for a total of 24 weeks at a dose based on the subject's IgPro20 dose in the pivotal study ZLB06_002CR (EudraCT 2014-003608-61, NCT01199705).
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Immune globulin subcutaneous (Human)
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Hizentra, IgPro20
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    IgPro20 is a 20% (weight per volume [w/v]) liquid formulation of human SCIG. Each subject was to receive 24 weekly IgPro20 subcutaneous infusions in total. The weekly IgPro20 dose was equivalent to the subject’s last dose, recommended by the investigator, from pivotal study ZLB06_002CR. The IgPro20 dose could be adjusted if medically indicated or to ensure adequate IgPro20 trough levels.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    IgPro20
    Started
    23
    Completed
    22
    Not completed
    1
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    IgPro20
    Reporting group description
    Immune globulin subcutaneous (Human): IgPro20 is a 20% (weight per volume [w/v]) liquid formulation of human immunoglobulin for subcutaneous (SC) use. Subjects will receive weekly infusions of IgPro20 for a total of 24 weeks at a dose based on the subject's IgPro20 dose in the pivotal study ZLB06_002CR (EudraCT 2014-003608-61, NCT01199705).

    Reporting group values
    IgPro20 Total
    Number of subjects
    23 23
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Children (2-11 years)
    6 6
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    6 6
        Adults (18-64 years)
    11 11
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    20.8 ( 13.68 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    9 9
        Male
    14 14

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    IgPro20
    Reporting group description
    Immune globulin subcutaneous (Human): IgPro20 is a 20% (weight per volume [w/v]) liquid formulation of human immunoglobulin for subcutaneous (SC) use. Subjects will receive weekly infusions of IgPro20 for a total of 24 weeks at a dose based on the subject's IgPro20 dose in the pivotal study ZLB06_002CR (EudraCT 2014-003608-61, NCT01199705).

    Subject analysis set title
    IgPro20 - FAS
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The Full Analysis Set (FAS) comprised all subjects receiving at least 1 IgPro20 infusion.

    Subject analysis set title
    IgPro20 - PPS
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    The Per Protocol Set (PPS) comprised all subjects with the disease under study who a) received uniformly repeated IgPro20 infusions at weekly intervals and b) who had at least 1 documented total serum IgG trough level.

    Primary: Median of the Individual Subject's Rate of Adverse Events (AEs) Per Infusion

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    End point title
    Median of the Individual Subject's Rate of Adverse Events (AEs) Per Infusion [1]
    End point description
    The rate was calculated by counting all newly developed or worsened AEs within a subject and dividing by the total number of IgPro20 infusions administered to this subject. Subsequently, the median of these individual AE rates per infusion was calculated. AE rates were classified (i) by severity (mild, moderate, severe) and (ii) by causal relationship to study medication (not related or unlikely related; at least possibly related [i.e., possibly related, probably related, or related]).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    24 weeks
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Variables were descriptively summarised. No formal statistical tests were planned or performed.
    End point values
    IgPro20
    Number of subjects analysed
    23 [2]
    Units: AEs per infusion
    median (full range (min-max))
        All AEs
    0.167 (0 to 1.71)
        Mild AEs
    0.125 (0 to 1.71)
        Moderate AEs
    0 (0 to 0.04)
        Severe AEs
    0 (0 to 1)
        Not related or unlikely related AEs
    0.125 (0 to 0.75)
        At least possibly related AEs
    0 (0 to 1)
    Notes
    [2] - The All Treated (AT) set comprised all subjects receiving at least 1 IgPro20 infusion.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Overall Rate of AEs Per Infusion

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    End point title
    Overall Rate of AEs Per Infusion
    End point description
    The rate was calculated by counting all newly developed or worsened AEs during the treatment period in all subjects and dividing the total number of AEs by the total number of IgPro20 infusions administered. In addition, individual AEs were classified (i) by severity (mild, moderate, severe) and (ii) by causal relationship to study medication (not related or unlikely related; at least possibly related [i.e., possibly related, probably related, or related]). The AE rates per infusion by severity and causal relationship to study medication were calculated by dividing the number of AEs in each category by the total number of IgPro20 infusions.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    24 weeks
    End point values
    IgPro20
    Number of subjects analysed
    23 [3]
    Units: AEs per infusion
    number (not applicable)
        All AEs
    0.346
        Mild AEs
    0.342
        Moderate AEs
    0.002
        Severe AEs
    0.002
        Not related or unlikely related AEs
    0.21
        At least possibly related AEs
    0.136
    Notes
    [3] - The AT set = all subjects receiving at least 1 IgPro20 infusion. Number of Infusions Analyzed = 529
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Subjects With Newly Developing or Worsening AEs

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    End point title
    Number of Subjects With Newly Developing or Worsening AEs
    End point description
    Number of subjects with AEs, overall and classified (i) by severity (mild, moderate, severe) and (ii) by causal relationship to study medication (not related or unlikely related; at least possibly related [i.e., possibly related, probably related, or related]).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    24 weeks
    End point values
    IgPro20
    Number of subjects analysed
    23 [4]
    Units: participants
        All AEs
    22
        Mild AEs
    21
        Moderate AEs
    1
        Severe AEs
    1
        Not related or unlikely related
    12
        At least possibly related
    10
    Notes
    [4] - The AT set comprised all subjects receiving at least 1 IgPro20 infusion.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Infusions With Subject-assessed Tolerability of at Least 'Good'

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    End point title
    Percentage of Infusions With Subject-assessed Tolerability of at Least 'Good'
    End point description
    Subjects assessed their overall perception of local tolerability at the infusion site throughout the study in the subject diary within a time window of 24 h to 72 h after the end of the latest infusion by assessing it as “very good”, “good”, “fair”, or “poor”. The reported end point represents the percentage of infusions for which subjects' overall perception of local tolerability was "very good" or "good" at any given study infusion.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    24 to 72 hours after infusion
    End point values
    IgPro20
    Number of subjects analysed
    23 [5]
    Units: percentage of infusions
        number (not applicable)
    85.4
    Notes
    [5] - The FAS comprised all subjects receiving at least 1 IgPro20 infusion.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: IgG Trough Level

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    End point title
    IgG Trough Level
    End point description
    Serum IgG trough levels at the completion visit compared to the baseline visit of the follow-up study. IgG trough levels at baseline, at the completion visit, and the change from baseline to the completion visit are shown
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    24 weeks
    End point values
    IgPro20 - FAS IgPro20 - PPS
    Number of subjects analysed
    23
    19
    Units: g/L
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline
    7.469 ( 1.3943 )
    7.586 ( 1.3363 )
        Completion visit
    8.914 ( 4.0502 )
    8.227 ( 1.5458 )
        Change from baseline to the completion visit
    1.445 ( 3.4379 )
    0.642 ( 0.7687 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Annualized Rate of Clinically Documented Serious Bacterial Infections (SBIs)

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    End point title
    Annualized Rate of Clinically Documented Serious Bacterial Infections (SBIs)
    End point description
    SBIs are defined as bacterial pneumonia, bacteremia and septicemia, osteomyelitis/septic arthritis, bacterial meningitis, or visceral abscess. The annualized rate was based on the total number of SBIs and the total number of subject study days for all subjects in the FAS and PPS and adjusted to 365 days.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    24 weeks
    End point values
    IgPro20 - FAS IgPro20 - PPS
    Number of subjects analysed
    23 [6]
    19 [7]
    Units: SBIs per subject year
        number (not applicable)
    0
    0
    Notes
    [6] - Number of total study days analyzed: 3739
    [7] - Number of Total Study Days Analyzed: 3214
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Infection Episodes (Serious and Non-serious)

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    End point title
    Number of Infection Episodes (Serious and Non-serious)
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    24 weeks
    End point values
    IgPro20 - FAS IgPro20 - PPS
    Number of subjects analysed
    23
    19
    Units: infection episodes
    43
    38
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Days Out of Work/School/Kindergarten/Day Care or Unable to Perform Normal Daily Activities Due to Infections

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    End point title
    Number of Days Out of Work/School/Kindergarten/Day Care or Unable to Perform Normal Daily Activities Due to Infections
    End point description
    Median number of days out of work/school/kindergarten/day care or unable to perform normal daily activities due to infections.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    24 weeks
    End point values
    IgPro20 - FAS IgPro20 - PPS
    Number of subjects analysed
    23
    19 [8]
    Units: days
        median (full range (min-max))
    0 (0 to 12)
    0 (0 to 9)
    Notes
    [8] - PPS
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Days of Hospitalization Due to Infections

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    End point title
    Number of Days of Hospitalization Due to Infections
    End point description
    Median number of days of hospitalization due to infections.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    24 weeks
    End point values
    IgPro20 - FAS IgPro20 - PPS
    Number of subjects analysed
    23
    19
    Units: days
        median (full range (min-max))
    0 (0 to 11)
    0 (0 to 0)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Duration of Use of Antibiotics for Infection Prophylaxis and Treatment

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    End point title
    Duration of Use of Antibiotics for Infection Prophylaxis and Treatment
    End point description
    Median number of days of use of antibiotics for infection prophylaxis and/or treatment.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    24 weeks
    End point values
    IgPro20 - FAS IgPro20 - PPS
    Number of subjects analysed
    23
    19
    Units: days
        median (full range (min-max))
    91.5 (6 to 170)
    154 (6 to 170)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Other pre-specified: Rate of Infection Episodes (Serious and Non-serious)

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    End point title
    Rate of Infection Episodes (Serious and Non-serious)
    End point description
    The annualized rate of infection episodes (serious and non-serious) was based on the total number of infection episodes and the total number of subject study days for all subjects in the FAS population and the PPS population and adjusted to 365 days.
    End point type
    Other pre-specified
    End point timeframe
    24 weeks
    End point values
    IgPro20 - FAS IgPro20 - PPS
    Number of subjects analysed
    23 [9]
    19 [10]
    Units: infection episodes per subject year
        number (not applicable)
    4.2
    4.32
    Notes
    [9] - Number of total study days analyzed: 3739
    [10] - Number of total study days analyzed: 3214
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    For the duration of the study, that is, 24 weeks.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Only AEs starting at or after the first study drug infusion are included. The AT set comprised all subjects receiving at least 1 IgPro20 infusion.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    14.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    IgPro20
    Reporting group description
    Immune globulin subcutaneous (Human): IgPro20 is a 20% (weight per volume [w/v]) liquid formulation of human immunoglobulin for subcutaneous (SC) use. Subjects will receive weekly infusions of IgPro20 for a total of 24 weeks at a dose based on the subject's IgPro20 dose in the pivotal study ZLB06_002CR (EudraCT 2014-003608-61, NCT01199705).

    Serious adverse events
    IgPro20
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Nervous system disorders
    Encephalitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 23 (4.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    IgPro20
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 23 (86.96%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Arthropod bite
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 23 (13.04%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 23 (13.04%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Injection site induration
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 23 (8.70%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Injection site pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 23 (21.74%)
         occurrences all number
    37
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 23 (8.70%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Dental caries
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 23 (17.39%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Dermatitis contact
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 23 (8.70%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Eczema
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 23 (26.09%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 23 (8.70%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 23 (8.70%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Infections and infestations
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 23 (8.70%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Conjunctivitis infective
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 23 (8.70%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 23 (26.09%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    Pharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 23 (8.70%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 23 (8.70%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 23 (21.74%)
         occurrences all number
    8

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    11 Feb 2011
    There was 1 amendment to the original study protocol that was implemented prior to study start and to inclusion of any subjects. All subjects in the study were treated according to the final study protocol following Amendment 1 (i.e., CSP version 2.0) dated 11 February 2011. The main changes are summarized below: • An extension to the study objectives to include the HRQL and PhEc assessments. • Clearer illustration of the mode of administration. • A change to the number of planned subjects for enrollment into the study from “15” to “20 to 25” subjects. • Clearer subcategories for casual relationship and severity. • Change to the schedule for completion of the questionnaires.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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