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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A phase II single arm clinical trial of nivolumab (BMS-936558) in subjects with metastatic or unresectable urothelial cancer who have progressed or recurred following treatment with a platinum agent

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2014-003625-17
    Trial protocol
    DE   ES   BE   SE   CZ   FI   PL   IT  
    Global end of trial date
    12 Nov 2021

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    27 Oct 2022
    First version publication date
    27 Oct 2022
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    CA209-275
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Bristol-Myers Squibb
    Sponsor organisation address
    Chaussee de la Hulpe 185, Brussels, Belgium, 1170
    Public contact
    EU Study Start-Up Unit, Bristol-Myers Squibb International Corporation, Clinical.Trials@bms.com
    Scientific contact
    Bristol-Myers Squibb Study Director, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Clinical.Trials@bms.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    28 Feb 2022
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    12 Nov 2021
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To estimate ORR based on blinded independent review committee (BIRC) assessments (using RECIST 1.1) of nivolumab monotherapy in subjects with tumor expressing PD-L1 and overall treated subjects with metastatic or surgically unresectable urothelial cancer who have progressed or recurred following treatment with a platinum agent.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was in compliance with the ethical principles derived from the Declaration of Helsinki and in compliance with all International Conference on Harmonization Good Clinical Practice Guidelines. All the local regulatory requirements pertinent to safety of trial participants were followed.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    09 Mar 2015
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 7
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Czechia: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Finland: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 45
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 34
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Japan: 23
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 11
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 27
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Sweden: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 106
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    270
    EEA total number of subjects
    135
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    122
    From 65 to 84 years
    145
    85 years and over
    3

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    270 participants were treated.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Non-randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Nivolumab 3 mg/kg
    Arm description
    Nivolumab 3 mg/kg was administered as a 60 minute IV infusion Q2W
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Nivolumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Nivolumab 3 mg/kg

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Nivolumab 3 mg/kg
    Started
    270
    Completed
    0
    Not completed
    270
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    1
         Poor/Non-Compliance
    1
         Subject Withdrew Consent
    5
         Other Reasons
    5
         Participant Request to Discontinue Treatment
    20
         Adverse Event Unrelated to Study Drug
    39
         Study Drug Toxicity
    31
         Lost to follow-up
    1
         Disease Progression
    167

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Nivolumab 3 mg/kg
    Reporting group description
    Nivolumab 3 mg/kg was administered as a 60 minute IV infusion Q2W

    Reporting group values
    Nivolumab 3 mg/kg Total
    Number of subjects
    270 270
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Adults (18-64 years)
    122 122
        From 65-84 years
    145 145
        85 years and over
    3 3
    Age Continuous
    Units: Years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    65.0 ( 9.38 ) -
    Sex: Female, Male
    Units:
        Female
    59 59
        Male
    211 211
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized
    Units: Subjects
        Asian
    30 30
        White
    231 231
        Black or African American
    2 2
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    0 0
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0 0
        Other
    3 3
        Not Reported
    4 4
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    156 156
        Hispanic or Latino
    2 2
        Unknown or Not Reported
    112 112

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Nivolumab 3 mg/kg
    Reporting group description
    Nivolumab 3 mg/kg was administered as a 60 minute IV infusion Q2W

    Primary: Objective Response Rate per BIRC Assessment

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    End point title
    Objective Response Rate per BIRC Assessment [1]
    End point description
    Objective Response Rate (ORR) was defined as the number of participants with a best overall response of confirmed Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) (per RECIST 1.1 criteria) divided by the number of all treated participants. RECIST 1.1 = Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors. CR= Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to < 10 mm. PR= At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. BIRC= blinded independent review committee
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From the date of first dose to the date of objectively documented progression or the date of subsequent therapy, whichever occurs first (assessed up to 14 months)
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Only summary statistics were planned for this endpoint
    End point values
    Nivolumab 3 mg/kg
    Number of subjects analysed
    265
    Units: Percent of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    19.6 (15.0 to 24.9)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: ORR per BIRC Assessment by PD-L1 expression level

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    End point title
    ORR per BIRC Assessment by PD-L1 expression level [2]
    End point description
    Objective Response Rate (ORR) was defined as the number of participants with a best overall response of confirmed Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) (per RECIST 1.1 criteria) divided by the number of all treated participants. RECIST 1.1 = Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors. CR= Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to < 10 mm. PR= At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. BIRC= blinded independent review committee PD-L1 expression level= membranous staining in greater than or equal to 5% and greater than or equal to 1% tumor cells. n = Number of participants in each category
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From the date of first dose to the date of objectively documented progression or the date of subsequent therapy, whichever occurs first (assessed up to 14 months)
    Notes
    [2] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Only summary statistics were planned for this endpoint
    End point values
    Nivolumab 3 mg/kg
    Number of subjects analysed
    265
    Units: Percent of Participants
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        PD-L1 <1%
    16.1 (10.5 to 23.1)
        PD-L1 >= 1%
    23.8 (16.5 to 32.3)
        PD-L1 <5%
    15.8 (10.8 to 21.8)
        PD-L1 >=5%
    28.4 (18.9 to 39.5)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Duration of Response (DOR)

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    End point title
    Duration of Response (DOR) [3]
    End point description
    DOR is defined as the time from first confirmed response, complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) to the date of the first documented tumor progression as determined using RECIST 1.1 criteria or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. Participants who start subsequent therapy without a prior reported progression will be censored at the last evaluable tumor assessments prior to initiation of the subsequent anticancer therapy. Participants who die without a reported prior progression will be considered to have progressed on the date of their death. Participants who neither progress nor die will be censored on the date of their last evaluable tumor assessment. "99999"=N/A
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From the first confirmed response to the date of the first documented tumor progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 14 months)
    Notes
    [3] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Only summary statistics were planned for this endpoint
    End point values
    Nivolumab 3 mg/kg
    Number of subjects analysed
    52
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    99999 (7.43 to 99999)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Time to Response (TTR)

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    End point title
    Time to Response (TTR) [4]
    End point description
    TTR is defined as the time from first dosing date to the date of the first confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR), as assessed by the Blinded Independent Review Committee (BIRC). Complete response is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to < 10 mm. Partial response is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From first dosing date to the date of the first confirmed response (up to approximately 14 months)
    Notes
    [4] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Only summary statistics were planned for this endpoint
    End point values
    Nivolumab 3 mg/kg
    Number of subjects analysed
    52
    Units: Months
        median (full range (min-max))
    1.87 (1.6 to 5.9)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Objective Response Rate (ORR) per Investigator

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    End point title
    Objective Response Rate (ORR) per Investigator
    End point description
    Investigator-assessed ORR was defined as the percent of participants with a best overall response of confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR). Complete response is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to < 10 mm. Partial response is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. PD-L1 expression level = Membranous staining in greater than or equal to 5% and greater than or equal to 1% tumor cells.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From the date of first dose to the date of objectively documented progression or the date of subsequent therapy, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 45 months)
    End point values
    Nivolumab 3 mg/kg
    Number of subjects analysed
    270
    Units: Percent of Participants
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        All treated participants
    24.8 (19.8 to 30.4)
        PD-L1 <1%
    19.9 (13.7 to 27.3)
        PD-L1 >= 1%
    30.6 (22.7 to 39.6)
        PD-L1 <5%
    20.9 (15.3 to 27.4)
        PD-L1 >=5%
    33.7 (23.7 to 44.9)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Overall Survival (OS)

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    End point title
    Overall Survival (OS)
    End point description
    Overall Survival was defined as the time from first dosing date to the date of death. A participant who had not died was censored at last known date alive. PD-L1 expression level = membranous staining in greater than or equal to 5% and greater than or equal to 1% tumor cells.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From first dosing date to the date of death (up to approximately 23 months)
    End point values
    Nivolumab 3 mg/kg
    Number of subjects analysed
    270
    Units: Months
    median (confidence interval 95%)
        All treated participants
    8.57 (6.05 to 11.27)
        PD-L1 <1%
    5.95 (4.37 to 8.08)
        PD-L1 >= 1%
    11.86 (9.10 to 19.12)
        PD-L1 <5%
    6.24 (4.96 to 9.00)
        PD-L1 >=5%
    13.54 (9.63 to 22.14)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Progression Free Survival (PFS)

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    End point title
    Progression Free Survival (PFS)
    End point description
    PFS was defined as the time from first dosing date to the date of the first documented tumor progression, based on Blinded Independent Review Committee (BIRC) assessments or death due to any cause. Progression was defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0) as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions. PD-L1 expression level is defined as membranous staining in greater than or equal to 5% and greater than or equal to 1% tumor cells.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From first dosing date to the date of the first documented tumor progression (up to approximately 6 months)
    End point values
    Nivolumab 3 mg/kg
    Number of subjects analysed
    270
    Units: Months
    median (confidence interval 95%)
        All treated participants
    1.94 (1.87 to 2.33)
        PD-L1 <1%
    1.87 (1.74 to 2.00)
        PD-L1 >= 1%
    3.45 (1.91 to 3.71)
        PD-L1 <5%
    1.87 (1.81 to 2.04)
        PD-L1 >=5%
    3.68 (1.91 to 5.52)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Post-hoc: Duration of Response (DOR) - Extended Collection

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    End point title
    Duration of Response (DOR) - Extended Collection
    End point description
    DOR is the time from first confirmed response, complete (CR) or partial response (PR) to the date of the first tumor progression PER RECIST 1.1 criteria or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. Participants without prior reported progression will be censored at the last evaluable tumor assessments prior to subsequent anticancer therapy. Participants who die without a reported prior progression will be considered on the date of their death. Participants who neither progress nor die will be censored on the date of their last evaluable tumor assessment. CR is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to < 10 mm. PR is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions. Note: This outcome measure represents an updated version of the primary endpoint to include additional data collection that has occurred after the primary completion date.
    End point type
    Post-hoc
    End point timeframe
    From the first confirmed response to the date of the first documented tumor progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 32 months)
    End point values
    Nivolumab 3 mg/kg
    Number of subjects analysed
    56
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    20.27 (11.50 to 31.31)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Post-hoc: Time to Response (TTR) - Extended Collection

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    End point title
    Time to Response (TTR) - Extended Collection
    End point description
    TTR is defined as the time from first dosing date to the date of the first confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR), as assessed by the Blinded Independent Review Committee (BIRC). Complete response is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to < 10 mm. Partial response is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. Note: This outcome measure represents an updated version of the primary endpoint to include additional data collection that has occurred after the primary completion date.
    End point type
    Post-hoc
    End point timeframe
    From first dosing date to the date of the first confirmed response (up to approximately 14 months)
    End point values
    Nivolumab 3 mg/kg
    Number of subjects analysed
    56
    Units: Months
        median (full range (min-max))
    1.97 (1.6 to 13.8)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Post-hoc: Objective Response Rate (ORR) per BIRC Assessment - Extended Collection

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    End point title
    Objective Response Rate (ORR) per BIRC Assessment - Extended Collection
    End point description
    Objective Response Rate (ORR) was defined as the percent of participants with a best overall response of confirmed Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) (per RECIST 1.1 criteria). RECIST 1.1 = Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors. CR= Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to < 10 mm. PR= At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. BIRC= blinded independent review committee PD-L1 expression level= membranous staining in greater than or equal to 5% and greater than or equal to 1% tumor cells. Note: This outcome measure represents an updated version of the primary endpoint to include additional data collection that has occurred after the primary completion date."
    End point type
    Post-hoc
    End point timeframe
    From the date of first dose to the date of objectively documented progression or the date of subsequent therapy, whichever occurs first (up approximately to 43 months)
    End point values
    Nivolumab 3 mg/kg
    Number of subjects analysed
    270
    Units: Percent of Participants
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        All treated participants
    20.7 (16.1 to 26.1)
        PD-L1 <1%
    16.4 (10.8 to 23.5)
        PD-L1 >= 1%
    25.8 (18.4 to 34.4)
        PD-L1 <5%
    16.0 (11.1 to 22.1)
        PD-L1 >=5%
    31.3 (21.6 to 42.4)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Participants were assessed for all-cause mortality from their first dose to study completion, (up to approximately 80 months). SAEs and NSAEs were assessed from first dose to 100 days following last dose (up to approximately 78 months).
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    24.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Nivolumab 3 mg/kg
    Reporting group description
    Nivolumab 3 mg/kg was administered as a 60 minute IV infusion Q2W

    Serious adverse events
    Nivolumab 3 mg/kg
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    199 / 270 (73.70%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    225
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Cancer pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 270 (1.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Malignant neoplasm progression
         subjects affected / exposed
    95 / 270 (35.19%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 100
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 89
    Metastases to bone
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Metastases to central nervous system
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 270 (1.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Metastases to lung
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Transitional cell cancer of renal pelvis and ureter metastatic
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 270 (0.74%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    Transitional cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 270 (0.74%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    Tumour associated fever
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Tumour pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 270 (0.74%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Adenocarcinoma pancreas
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Transitional cell carcinoma recurrent
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Bladder neoplasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Squamous cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Arteriovenous fistula
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Circulatory collapse
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Deep vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 270 (1.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Shock haemorrhagic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Superior vena cava syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Arteriosclerosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 270 (0.74%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    General physical health deterioration
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 270 (4.44%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 13
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 10
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 270 (1.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 270 (0.74%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 270 (1.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 270 (1.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Malaise
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 270 (0.74%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Disease progression
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Mass
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pelvic mass
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Non-cardiac chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 270 (0.74%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Sudden death
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Systemic inflammatory response syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 270 (1.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Acute respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 270 (0.74%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    Interstitial lung disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 270 (1.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pneumonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 270 (2.59%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    8 / 8
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 270 (0.74%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory distress
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 270 (1.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    Haemoptysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Product issues
    Device dislocation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Thrombosis in device
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Hepatic enzyme increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Blood bilirubin increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 270 (1.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    Lipase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Quality of life decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Liver function test increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Transaminases increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Influenza A virus test positive
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Platelet count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Femur fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hip fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infusion related reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Lumbar vertebral fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pelvic fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Toxicity to various agents
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Acute coronary syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Atrial flutter
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 270 (1.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cardiac arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Cardio-respiratory arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Pericarditis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Acute myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cardiovascular disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Aortic valve stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hypertensive heart disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Nervous system disorders
    Brain oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 270 (0.74%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cerebellar haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cerebral disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Monoplegia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Epilepsy
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 270 (0.74%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cerebrovascular accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 270 (0.74%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Paraesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 270 (0.74%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Presyncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Spinal cord compression
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cerebral infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 270 (1.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 270 (0.74%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Agranulocytosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Lymphadenopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    Uveitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 270 (1.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 270 (0.74%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Duodenitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 270 (0.74%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 270 (2.59%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    5 / 9
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 270 (0.74%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Enteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Haematemesis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 270 (1.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Intestinal perforation
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 270 (1.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 270 (0.74%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 270 (1.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Small intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 270 (2.59%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 8
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    Rectal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 270 (0.74%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Autoimmune colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Duodenal ulcer haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 270 (0.74%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Immune-mediated enterocolitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Ileus
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 270 (0.74%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Inguinal hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Large intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pancreatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 270 (0.74%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Hepatic failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 270 (1.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    Biliary obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cholecystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Pemphigoid
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 270 (0.74%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Rash pruritic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Hydronephrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 270 (0.74%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Haematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 270 (1.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 270 (1.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    Bladder tamponade
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 270 (0.74%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 270 (0.74%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Renal impairment
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Renal failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 270 (0.74%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nephrolithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Endocrine disorders
    Adrenal insufficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 270 (1.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hypophysitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 270 (0.74%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Synovitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Arthritis infective
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 270 (0.74%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Candida infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Clostridium difficile infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Erysipelas
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Escherichia urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 270 (2.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Stoma site cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Staphylococcal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Septic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 270 (1.48%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 270 (4.44%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 13
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 270 (6.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 18
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Urosepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 270 (1.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Anal abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Bacterial infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Bronchiolitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Endocarditis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Coronavirus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 270 (0.74%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Kidney infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infected lymphocele
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pyelonephritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 270 (0.74%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Failure to thrive
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 270 (0.74%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hypercalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 270 (0.74%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Hyperkalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Metabolic acidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hypervolaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 270 (0.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Nivolumab 3 mg/kg
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    245 / 270 (90.74%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 270 (6.30%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    43 / 270 (15.93%)
         occurrences all number
    50
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    65 / 270 (24.07%)
         occurrences all number
    85
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    45 / 270 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    53
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    97 / 270 (35.93%)
         occurrences all number
    115
    Chills
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 270 (8.15%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    59 / 270 (21.85%)
         occurrences all number
    75
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    45 / 270 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    53
    Pneumonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 270 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    Psychiatric disorders
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 270 (6.30%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    29 / 270 (10.74%)
         occurrences all number
    30
    Investigations
    Blood creatinine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    24 / 270 (8.89%)
         occurrences all number
    31
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    24 / 270 (8.89%)
         occurrences all number
    25
    Amylase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 270 (7.41%)
         occurrences all number
    35
    Lipase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 270 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    37
    Blood alkaline phosphatase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 270 (5.19%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 270 (7.41%)
         occurrences all number
    59
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 270 (7.78%)
         occurrences all number
    27
    Paraesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 270 (5.19%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    58 / 270 (21.48%)
         occurrences all number
    72
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    60 / 270 (22.22%)
         occurrences all number
    111
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    60 / 270 (22.22%)
         occurrences all number
    74
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    34 / 270 (12.59%)
         occurrences all number
    39
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    42 / 270 (15.56%)
         occurrences all number
    54
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    71 / 270 (26.30%)
         occurrences all number
    93
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    45 / 270 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    69
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    46 / 270 (17.04%)
         occurrences all number
    60
    Dry skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 270 (5.93%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Haematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 270 (8.15%)
         occurrences all number
    31
    Endocrine disorders
    Hypothyroidism
         subjects affected / exposed
    32 / 270 (11.85%)
         occurrences all number
    32
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    25 / 270 (9.26%)
         occurrences all number
    27
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 270 (7.41%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    41 / 270 (15.19%)
         occurrences all number
    48
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    40 / 270 (14.81%)
         occurrences all number
    52
    Bone pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 270 (5.19%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    Infections and infestations
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    43 / 270 (15.93%)
         occurrences all number
    63
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 270 (7.41%)
         occurrences all number
    29
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 270 (5.93%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    74 / 270 (27.41%)
         occurrences all number
    78
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 270 (7.78%)
         occurrences all number
    25
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 270 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 270 (5.93%)
         occurrences all number
    24
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 270 (7.04%)
         occurrences all number
    22

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    17 Dec 2014
    Added amylase and lipase; Changed the timing of EORTC QLQ-C30 & EQ-5D to: Assessed following enrollment but prior to dosing on Day 1 and then at every 4th cycle up to 48 weeks, then every 6th cycle until disease progression or treatment is discontinued (whichever occurs later); Synopsis, Secondary Objectives third bullet changed to ≥ 1%.
    19 Mar 2015
    Changed the definition of PD-L1 positivity from ≥ 1% to ≥ 5% membranous staining in tumor cells and increased the minimum of PD-L1 positive subjects from 58 to 70. Reduced the Creatinine Clearance (CrCl) threshold in the inclusion criteria from ≥ 40 mL/min to ≥ 30 mL/min. Other items have been updated such as; the medical monitor, SAE reporting timeframes and collection timeframes, statistical considerations regarding sample size, and general protocol clarifications.
    26 Aug 2015
    Added Objective Response Rate (ORR) as a co-primary objective. Extended subject enrollment in Japan. Other items have been updated such as the medical monitor, statistical considerations regarding the PD-L1 tumor expression and extended enrollment in Japan, and general protocol clarifications.
    22 Feb 2016
    Clarified that subjects in Japan, who started treatment after last patient first treatment date of subjects who were enrolled before closure of global enrollment, will not be included in the efficacy analysis. Additionally, other items have been updated, change to the study’s Medical Monitor, new fax number for the Study Director, correction to a footnote in table 5.6.2.6-1.
    30 Sep 2016
    Provided reference to the newly-updated Investigator Brochure, Version 15.0 in order to ensure the latest safety information is available. Updated Inclusion Criteria contraception requirements. Dose delay criteria updated to add clarification that if treatment is delayed > 6 weeks from the last dose, the subject must be permanently discontinued from study therapy. dose delay criteria concerning drug-related Creatinine, AST, ALT and/or Total bilirubin abnormalities is changed to require dose delay for subject with Grade 2 and discontinuation with Grade ≥ 3 abnormalities regardless baseline. Criteria to Resume Treatment is changed concerning drug-related AST, ALT and/or total bilirubin abnormalities to allow subject with Grade 2 to resume dose when the values return to baseline and management with corticosteroids, if needed, is complete. Discontinuation Criteria is changed concerning drug related AST, ALT and/or Total bilirubin abnormalities to require that subject with Grade ≥ 3 abnormality or concurrent AST/ALT >3 x ULN and total bilirubin > 2 x ULN should be permanently discontinued. Safety Assessment is changed to clarify requirements on physical examination at visits. Management Algorithms is changed to provide latest guidance per the latest version of the Nivolumab IB.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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