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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase 2b, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Controlled, Parallel-Group, Multicenter Study of 2 Dose Levels of VX 787 Administered as Monotherapy and One Dose Level of VX-787 Administered in Combination With Oseltamivir for the Treatment of Acute Uncomplicated Seasonal Influenza A in Adult Subjects

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2014-004068-39
    Trial protocol
    EE   LV   BE   DE  
    Global end of trial date
    25 May 2016

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    21 Jul 2017
    First version publication date
    21 Jul 2017
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    63623872FLZ2001 (VX14-787-103)
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02342249
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Janssen Research & Development, LLC
    Sponsor organisation address
    920 Route 202, Raritan, NJ, United States, 08869
    Public contact
    Clinical Registry Group, Janssen Research & Development, LLC, ClinicalTrialsEU@its.jnj.com
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Registry Group, Janssen Research & Development, LLC, ClinicalTrialsEU@its.jnj.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    25 May 2016
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    25 May 2016
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    Yes
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The main objective of the study was to evaluate the antiviral effect, as measured by viral load as measured by quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR), in nasal secretions in adults with acute uncomplicated seasonal influenza A following administration of JNJ-63623872.
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles that have their origin in the Declaration of Helsinki and that are consistent with Good Clinical Practices and applicable regulatory requirements. Safety evaluations included monitoring of adverse events (AEs), clinical laboratory assessments (biochemistry, coagulation, hematology, and urinalysis), 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECGs), vital signs measurements (blood pressure, pulse rate, respiratory rate, and oral temperature), and physical examination (height and body weight).
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    19 Dec 2014
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 19
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Bulgaria: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 7
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Estonia: 21
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Latvia: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 230
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    South Africa: 8
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    292
    EEA total number of subjects
    47
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    291
    From 65 to 84 years
    1
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    A total of 967 subjects were screened out of which 292 subjects were randomized and treated, 223 were confirmed influenza A positive.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Carer

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    JNJ-63623872 Placebo BID + Oseltamivir Placebo BID
    Arm description
    Subjects received JNJ-63623872 matching placebo tablets and oseltamivir matching placebo capsule orally, twice daily (BID) with approximately 12 hour intervals, over 5 days.
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    JNJ-63623872 placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects received matching placebo tablets of JNJ-63623872 orally BID over 5 days.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Oseltamivir Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects received matching placebo capsule of oseltamivir orally BID over 5 days.

    Arm title
    JNJ-63623872 300 mg BID + Oseltamivir Placebo BID
    Arm description
    Subjects received JNJ-63623872 300 milligram (mg) tablets along with matching placebo capsule of oseltamivir orally BID with approximately 12 hour intervals, over 5 days.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    JNJ-63623872
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    VX-787
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects received 300 mg JNJ-63623872 tablets orally BID over 5 days.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Oseltamivir Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects received matching placebo capsule of oseltamivir orally BID over 5 days.

    Arm title
    JNJ-63623872 600 mg BID + Oseltamivir Placebo BID
    Arm description
    Subjects received JNJ-63623872 600 mg tablets (2 * 300-mg tablets) along with matching placebo capsule of oseltamivir orally BID with approximately 12 hour intervals, over 5 days.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    JNJ-63623872
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    VX-787
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects received 600 mg (2 * 300-mg tablets) JNJ-63623872 tablets orally BID over 5 days.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Oseltamivir Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects received matching placebo capsule of oseltamivir orally BID over 5 days.

    Arm title
    JNJ-63623872 600 mg BID + Oseltamivir 75 mg BID
    Arm description
    Subjects received JNJ-63623872 600 mg tablets (2 * 300-mg tablets) along with 75 mg oseltamir capsule orally BID with approximately 12 hour intervals, over 5 days.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    JNJ-63623872
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    VX-787
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects received 600 mg (2 * 300-mg tablets) JNJ-63623872 tablets orally BID over 5 days.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Oseltamivir
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects received 75 mg oseltamivir capsule orally BID over 5 days.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    JNJ-63623872 Placebo BID + Oseltamivir Placebo BID JNJ-63623872 300 mg BID + Oseltamivir Placebo BID JNJ-63623872 600 mg BID + Oseltamivir Placebo BID JNJ-63623872 600 mg BID + Oseltamivir 75 mg BID
    Started
    71
    74
    74
    73
    Completed
    69
    69
    67
    70
    Not completed
    2
    5
    7
    3
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    1
    3
    6
    1
         Other
    1
    1
    1
    1
         Protocol deviation
    -
    1
    -
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    JNJ-63623872 Placebo BID + Oseltamivir Placebo BID
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received JNJ-63623872 matching placebo tablets and oseltamivir matching placebo capsule orally, twice daily (BID) with approximately 12 hour intervals, over 5 days.

    Reporting group title
    JNJ-63623872 300 mg BID + Oseltamivir Placebo BID
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received JNJ-63623872 300 milligram (mg) tablets along with matching placebo capsule of oseltamivir orally BID with approximately 12 hour intervals, over 5 days.

    Reporting group title
    JNJ-63623872 600 mg BID + Oseltamivir Placebo BID
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received JNJ-63623872 600 mg tablets (2 * 300-mg tablets) along with matching placebo capsule of oseltamivir orally BID with approximately 12 hour intervals, over 5 days.

    Reporting group title
    JNJ-63623872 600 mg BID + Oseltamivir 75 mg BID
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received JNJ-63623872 600 mg tablets (2 * 300-mg tablets) along with 75 mg oseltamir capsule orally BID with approximately 12 hour intervals, over 5 days.

    Reporting group values
    JNJ-63623872 Placebo BID + Oseltamivir Placebo BID JNJ-63623872 300 mg BID + Oseltamivir Placebo BID JNJ-63623872 600 mg BID + Oseltamivir Placebo BID JNJ-63623872 600 mg BID + Oseltamivir 75 mg BID Total
    Number of subjects
    71 74 74 73 292
    Title for AgeCategorical
    Units: subjects
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    71 74 73 73 291
        From 65 to 84 years
    0 0 1 0 1
        85 years and over
    0 0 0 0 0
    Title for AgeContinuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    41.6 ± 12.51 41.6 ± 12.79 37.6 ± 13.49 40.9 ± 12.92 -
    Title for Gender
    Units: subjects
        Female
    31 35 41 43 150
        Male
    40 39 33 30 142

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    JNJ-63623872 Placebo BID + Oseltamivir Placebo BID
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received JNJ-63623872 matching placebo tablets and oseltamivir matching placebo capsule orally, twice daily (BID) with approximately 12 hour intervals, over 5 days.

    Reporting group title
    JNJ-63623872 300 mg BID + Oseltamivir Placebo BID
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received JNJ-63623872 300 milligram (mg) tablets along with matching placebo capsule of oseltamivir orally BID with approximately 12 hour intervals, over 5 days.

    Reporting group title
    JNJ-63623872 600 mg BID + Oseltamivir Placebo BID
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received JNJ-63623872 600 mg tablets (2 * 300-mg tablets) along with matching placebo capsule of oseltamivir orally BID with approximately 12 hour intervals, over 5 days.

    Reporting group title
    JNJ-63623872 600 mg BID + Oseltamivir 75 mg BID
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received JNJ-63623872 600 mg tablets (2 * 300-mg tablets) along with 75 mg oseltamir capsule orally BID with approximately 12 hour intervals, over 5 days.

    Primary: Area Under the Curve (AUC) of the log10 Nasal Viral Load From Day 1 to Day 8

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    End point title
    Area Under the Curve (AUC) of the log10 Nasal Viral Load From Day 1 to Day 8
    End point description
    Area under the curve (AUC) of the log10 nasal viral load was measured by quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). Full analysis set (FAS) included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug and who had a confirmed infection with influenza A. The estimated least square (LS) Means and 95 percent (%) confidence intervals (CIs) for viral load measured by qRT-PCR at each visit are reported here. In the below table, "99999" signifies that no LS mean was estimable at Day 1.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 to 8, with measurements on Days 1, 3, 4, 6 and 8
    End point values
    JNJ-63623872 Placebo BID + Oseltamivir Placebo BID JNJ-63623872 300 mg BID + Oseltamivir Placebo BID JNJ-63623872 600 mg BID + Oseltamivir Placebo BID JNJ-63623872 600 mg BID + Oseltamivir 75 mg BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    51
    58
    57
    57
    Units: log10 copies/milliliter (mL)
    least squares mean (confidence interval 95%)
        Day 1
    99999 (99999 to 99999)
    99999 (99999 to 99999)
    99999 (99999 to 99999)
    99999 (99999 to 99999)
        Day 3
    5.4 (4.9 to 5.9)
    5.2 (4.7 to 5.6)
    4.9 (4.5 to 5.4)
    4.2 (3.8 to 4.6)
        Day 4
    4.6 (4 to 5.2)
    3.9 (3.4 to 4.5)
    3.8 (3.2 to 4.4)
    3 (2.4 to 3.5)
        Day 6
    3.5 (2.9 to 4.1)
    2.5 (1.9 to 3.1)
    2.5 (1.9 to 3.1)
    1.7 (1.1 to 2.3)
        Day 8
    1.5 (1 to 2.1)
    1.4 (0.8 to 1.9)
    1 (0.4 to 1.5)
    0.8 (0.3 to 1.3)
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical analysis from Day 1 to Day 8
    Comparison groups
    JNJ-63623872 300 mg BID + Oseltamivir Placebo BID v JNJ-63623872 Placebo BID + Oseltamivir Placebo BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    109
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.044
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference (Difference in AUC)
    Point estimate
    -3.6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -7.1
         upper limit
    -0.1
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical analysis from Day 1 to Day 8
    Comparison groups
    JNJ-63623872 600 mg BID + Oseltamivir Placebo BID v JNJ-63623872 Placebo BID + Oseltamivir Placebo BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    108
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.012
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference (Difference in AUC)
    Point estimate
    -4.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -8
         upper limit
    -1
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical analysis from Day 1 to Day 8
    Comparison groups
    JNJ-63623872 600 mg BID + Oseltamivir 75 mg BID v JNJ-63623872 Placebo BID + Oseltamivir Placebo BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    108
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference (Difference in AUC)
    Point estimate
    -8.6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -12
         upper limit
    -5.1
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical analysis from Day 1 to Day 8
    Comparison groups
    JNJ-63623872 600 mg BID + Oseltamivir 75 mg BID v JNJ-63623872 600 mg BID + Oseltamivir Placebo BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    114
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.017
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference (Difference in AUC)
    Point estimate
    -4.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -7.4
         upper limit
    -0.75

    Secondary: Time to Resolution of Influenza Symptoms After Initiation of Study Drug

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    End point title
    Time to Resolution of Influenza Symptoms After Initiation of Study Drug
    End point description
    Resolution of influenza symptoms was time of first of 3 evaluations (over 24 hours) in which all symptom scores for each of 3 assessments are 0/1 for all 7 primary influenza symptoms of Flu-iiQ^TM. The Flu-iiQ^TM questionnaire consists of 4 modules- 1 module assessing influenza symptoms, 1 module assessing impact of influenza on normal functioning and 2 modules assessing impact of influenza on subject’s emotional state. Influenza Symptom assessment (Module 1) is scored on 4 point scale (0=none, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3= severe) for each of 10 influenza symptoms (cough, sore throat, headache, nasal stuffiness, feverishness/chills, muscle/joint pain associated with current episode, fatigue, neck pain, interrupted sleep and loss of appetite). FAS included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug and who had a confirmed infection with influenza A. In the below table, medians represented were Kaplan-Meier estimates.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to Day 14
    End point values
    JNJ-63623872 Placebo BID + Oseltamivir Placebo BID JNJ-63623872 300 mg BID + Oseltamivir Placebo BID JNJ-63623872 600 mg BID + Oseltamivir Placebo BID JNJ-63623872 600 mg BID + Oseltamivir 75 mg BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    51
    58
    57
    57
    Units: hours
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    86.4 (68.68 to 117.27)
    99 (71.48 to 150.6)
    85.7 (55.28 to 114.88)
    70.4 (61.83 to 82.53)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    approximately 24 months
    Assessment type
    Non-systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    17.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    JNJ-63623872 Placebo BID + Oseltamivir Placebo BID
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received JNJ-63623872 matching placebo tablets and oseltamivir matching placebo capsule orally, twice daily (BID) with approximately 12 hour intervals, over 5 days.

    Reporting group title
    JNJ-63623872 300 mg BID + Oseltamivir Placebo BID
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received JNJ-63623872 300 mg tablets along with matching placebo capsule of oseltamivir orally BID with approximately 12 hour intervals, over 5 days.

    Reporting group title
    JNJ-63623872 600 mg BID + Oseltamivir Placebo BID
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received JNJ-63623872 600 mg tablets (2 * 300-mg tablets) along with matching placebo capsule of oseltamivir orally BID with approximately 12 hour intervals, over 5 days.

    Reporting group title
    JNJ-63623872 600 mg BID + Oseltamivir 75 mg BID
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received JNJ-63623872 600 mg tablets (2 * 300-mg tablets) along with 75 mg oseltamivir capsule orally BID with approximately 12 hour intervals, over 5 days.

    Serious adverse events
    JNJ-63623872 Placebo BID + Oseltamivir Placebo BID JNJ-63623872 300 mg BID + Oseltamivir Placebo BID JNJ-63623872 600 mg BID + Oseltamivir Placebo BID JNJ-63623872 600 mg BID + Oseltamivir 75 mg BID
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 71 (1.41%)
    0 / 74 (0.00%)
    1 / 74 (1.35%)
    0 / 73 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Investigations
    Alanine Aminotransferase Increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 71 (0.00%)
    0 / 74 (0.00%)
    1 / 74 (1.35%)
    0 / 73 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 71 (1.41%)
    0 / 74 (0.00%)
    0 / 74 (0.00%)
    0 / 73 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 2%
    Non-serious adverse events
    JNJ-63623872 Placebo BID + Oseltamivir Placebo BID JNJ-63623872 300 mg BID + Oseltamivir Placebo BID JNJ-63623872 600 mg BID + Oseltamivir Placebo BID JNJ-63623872 600 mg BID + Oseltamivir 75 mg BID
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 71 (19.72%)
    22 / 74 (29.73%)
    30 / 74 (40.54%)
    26 / 73 (35.62%)
    Investigations
    Blood Creatine Phosphokinase Increased
    alternative assessment type: Systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 71 (5.63%)
    2 / 74 (2.70%)
    1 / 74 (1.35%)
    3 / 73 (4.11%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    2
    1
    3
    Blood Glucose Increased
    alternative assessment type: Systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 71 (0.00%)
    0 / 74 (0.00%)
    1 / 74 (1.35%)
    2 / 73 (2.74%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    2
    Haemoglobin Decreased
    alternative assessment type: Systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 71 (0.00%)
    1 / 74 (1.35%)
    0 / 74 (0.00%)
    0 / 73 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    0
    0
    Glomerular Filtration Rate Decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 71 (2.82%)
    4 / 74 (5.41%)
    1 / 74 (1.35%)
    1 / 73 (1.37%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    4
    1
    1
    Neutrophil Count Decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 71 (0.00%)
    1 / 74 (1.35%)
    4 / 74 (5.41%)
    1 / 73 (1.37%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    4
    1
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
    alternative assessment type: Systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 71 (0.00%)
    0 / 74 (0.00%)
    2 / 74 (2.70%)
    1 / 73 (1.37%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    1
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 71 (0.00%)
    2 / 74 (2.70%)
    1 / 74 (1.35%)
    2 / 73 (2.74%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    1
    2
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal Pain Upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 71 (0.00%)
    0 / 74 (0.00%)
    2 / 74 (2.70%)
    1 / 73 (1.37%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    1
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 71 (5.63%)
    5 / 74 (6.76%)
    20 / 74 (27.03%)
    13 / 73 (17.81%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    5
    21
    13
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 71 (0.00%)
    3 / 74 (4.05%)
    3 / 74 (4.05%)
    8 / 73 (10.96%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    5
    3
    9
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 71 (0.00%)
    1 / 74 (1.35%)
    3 / 74 (4.05%)
    6 / 73 (8.22%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    4
    6
    Psychiatric disorders
    Insomnia
    alternative assessment type: Systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 71 (0.00%)
    2 / 74 (2.70%)
    1 / 74 (1.35%)
    0 / 73 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    1
    0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Proteinuria
    alternative assessment type: Systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 71 (1.41%)
    3 / 74 (4.05%)
    0 / 74 (0.00%)
    0 / 73 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    3
    0
    1
    Infections and infestations
    Bronchitis
    alternative assessment type: Systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 71 (2.82%)
    1 / 74 (1.35%)
    0 / 74 (0.00%)
    0 / 73 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    1
    0
    0
    Sinusitis
    alternative assessment type: Systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 71 (0.00%)
    1 / 74 (1.35%)
    0 / 74 (0.00%)
    0 / 73 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    0
    0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hyperglycaemia
    alternative assessment type: Systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 71 (0.00%)
    0 / 74 (0.00%)
    2 / 74 (2.70%)
    0 / 73 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    1
    Hyperkalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 71 (1.41%)
    0 / 74 (0.00%)
    2 / 74 (2.70%)
    0 / 73 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    2
    0
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 71 (2.82%)
    0 / 74 (0.00%)
    0 / 74 (0.00%)
    1 / 73 (1.37%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    0
    1
    Hypophosphataemia
    alternative assessment type: Systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 71 (0.00%)
    2 / 74 (2.70%)
    0 / 74 (0.00%)
    0 / 73 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    0
    0

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    23 Oct 2014
    This amendment included the following changes: changes made in response to the Food and Drug Administration feedback, including further definition of subject self assessment timing; clarification of reasons for and recording of antipyretic treatment, inclusion of a urinalysis sample on Day 3; modification of the analysis plan to include an analysis of the primary efficacy variable on the intent-to-treat (ITT) population as a secondary endpoint and some minor editorial changes, corrections, and clarifications.
    29 Jan 2015
    This amendment included the following changes: clarification of inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria, prior and concomitant medications, and withdrawal of subjects; removal of the following exclusion criteria: immunized (intranasal or injected vaccine) against influenza in the 6 months before the study; incorporation of changes made to initiate the treatment part of this study (Part B) in a clinic; addition of an interim analysis and some minor editorial changes, corrections, and clarifications.
    16 Jun 2015
    This amendment included the following changes: Incorporation of changes made to streamline the study by removing surveillance (Part A) and including additional testing for screen failures, to refine inclusion/exclusion criteria and to modify language regarding duration of the study to reflect the extension of the study into another season of influenza in the Northern Hemisphere; addition of assessment for confirmation of influenza A per rapid influenza diagnostic test (RIDT) following informed consent. Sites were instructed to take 2 images of each positive RIDT and to file the images as source documents; clarification that all subjects who signed informed consent had to have a virology assessment on their nasopharyngeal (NP) swab, irrespective of enrollment for treatment; exclusion of nasal steroid medications; clarification that screen failures had to undergo virology testing from NP swabs; clarification of the type and use of antipyretic and anti-inflammatory medications allowed; expansion of study duration from 5 to 18 months to obtain desired enrollment of approximately 500 subjects and some minor editorial changes, corrections, and clarifications.
    04 Apr 2016
    This amendment included the following changes: Incorporation of changes made to the primary objective from an evaluation of symptom relief to an effect on viral activity. This led to a change in the primary endpoint to viral area under the curve (AUC), and to clinical symptoms becoming the key secondary endpoint. Analytical details were updated accordingly, specifying the dose-response relation of viral AUC following administration of JNJ 63623872 as primary analysis, as well as updating the analysis of the key secondary endpoint. A formal interim analysis was also added at the end of the 2015 2016 Northern Hemisphere season. The intention was to recruit the full 500 planned subjects, unless at the time of the interim analysis a statistically significant positive dose response relationship was concluded. Addition of a potential extension to a second Southern Hemisphere season and the associated increased study duration and some minor editorial changes, corrections, and clarifications.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    Early study stop has reduced the probability to detect statistically significant differences for the secondary endpoints and a separate oseltamivir treatment arm to measure the effect of oseltamivir alone was lacking in the study design.
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