E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn (PPHN) or Hypoxic Respiratory Failure and at Risk for PPHN
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
A syndrome of persistent pulmonary hypertension in the newborn (high blood pressure in the lungs) |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Respiratory Tract Diseases [C08] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
1. To evaluate the pharmacokinetics of intravenous (IV) sildenafil in near-term and term newborns with PPHN or with hypoxic respiratory failure and at risk for PPHN to determine doses for Part 2 of the study (Part1)
2. To determine the efficacy of IV sildenafil in near-term and term newborns with PPHN or with hypoxic respiratory failure and at risk for PPHN (Part 2 ) |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
1. To assess the safety and tolerability of IV sildenafil as measured by clinical laboratory parameters, physical exam, vital signs (Blood Pressure [BP], Heart Rate [HR], Respiratory Rate [RR] and oxygen [O2] saturation), oxygenation index (OI), and the frequency and severity of adverse events (Parts 1 and 2)
2. To characterize the PK of sildenafil in newborns that have PPHN or hypoxic respiratory failure and at risk of developing PPHN. To describe the relationship between sildenafil concentration and the primary endpoint using a population pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic (PK-PD) model-based analysis (Part 2 only)
3. To evaluate the healthcare resource utilization associated with sildenafil therapy (Part 2 only) PART 2 was not conducted. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Signed informed consent from legally acceptable guardian
2. PPHN or hypoxic respiratory failure associated with Idiopathic PPHN, Meconium aspiration syndrome, Respiratory distress syndrome, Sepsis, Pneumonia
3. Less than or equal to 72 hours of age
4. Greater than or equal to 34 week gestational age
5. Oxygenation index greater than or equal to (≥)15 on 2 separate occasions calculated using blood gases taken at least 30 minutes apart prior to study drug infusion (Part1) or prior to randomization (Part 2) |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Prior use of inhaled nitrogen oxide (iNO) for Part 2 only (Prior use of iNO is allowed for Part 1 )
2. Prior or immediate need for CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) or ECMO (extracorporeal membrane oxygen)
3. Profound hypoxemia
4. Low pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) as evidenced by large left to right intracardiac or ductal shunting based on the screening echocardiogram
5. Hypotension (mean arterial pressure [MAP] <35 mm Hg) or shock any time during screening
6. Life threatening or lethal congenital anomaly
7. Congenital heart disease exclusive of interatrial communication or patent ductus arteriosus
8. Lung hypoplasia syndromes diagnosed on the basis of prolonged oligohydramnios or hydrops fetalis
9. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
10. Active seizures (within 12 hours of study drug infusion [Part 1] or randomization Part 2])
11. Apgar score of <3 at 5 minutes after birth
12. Bleeding diathesis
13. Receipt of any other experimental drug or device
14. Receipt of any prohibited concurrent medication/therapy at any time prior to randomization: Potent cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitors (example, erythromycin, ketoconazole, itraconazole, and protease inhibitors), Ritonavir or Nicorandil, Endothelin antagonists (example tracleer, bosentan), Nitrates or Nitric Oxide (NO) donors in any form, except the prior or concurrent use of iNO. (subject would be eligible if nitroprusside was used, only if it was discontinued at least 2 hours prior to study drug infusion),Vasodilators (example alpha blockers, magnesium sulfate, calcium channel blockers, other phosphodiesterase inhibitors, prostacyclins, etc), excluding milrinone, which was allowed during as concurrent therapy, Supplemental arginine administered for the purpose of improving NO-dependent vasodilation. (maintenance quantities in total parental nutrition were allowed), Open-label sildenafil other than study drug.
15. Impairment of renal function (serum creatinine greater than [>] 2.5 × upper limit of normal [ULN]), hepatic function (Alanine Transferase [ALT] or Aspartate Amino Transferase [AST] > 3 × ULN or conjugated bilirubin > 2 × ULN), or haematological abnormalities: Severe anaemia (haemoglobin < 9 gram per decilitre [g/dl]), thrombocytopenia (platelets < 50,000 cells per micro millilitre [cells/mcl], or leucopenia (white blood cells < 2,500 cells/mcl) at the screening examination.
16. Known hereditary degenerative retinal disorders such as retinitis pigmentosa.
17. Symptoms of drug or alcohol related withdrawal.
18. Investigator’s discretion on a subject. |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Plasma Concentration of Sildenafil and UK-103320 Population Pharmacokinetics
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
5, 30 minutes post-infusion; every 24 hours from start of infusion; before end of infusion; at 1, 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72 hours post-infusion in Part 1 |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
N/A Part 2 was not conducted. |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
N/A Part 2 was not conducted. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | Yes |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | No |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | Yes |
E.8.1.7.1 | Other trial design description |
sequential dose escalation |
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E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 4 |
E.8.3 |
Will this trial be conducted at a single site globally?
| No |
E.8.4 | Will this trial be conducted at multiple sites globally? | Yes |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | Specify the countries outside of the EEA in which trial sites are planned |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 1 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 6 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 15 |