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    Clinical Trial Results:
    An Open-Label, Multicenter Study Evaluating, The Efficacy, Safety And Pharmacokinetics Of Gabapentin As Adjunctive Therapy In Pediatric Subjects With Partial Seizures When Other Antiepileptics Do Not Provide Satisfactory Effects

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2014-004174-42
    Trial protocol
    Outside EU/EEA  
    Global end of trial date
    24 Dec 2009

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    30 May 2016
    First version publication date
    17 Jul 2015
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    A9451162
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT00603473
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Pfizer Inc.
    Sponsor organisation address
    235 E 42nd Street, New York, United States, NY 10017
    Public contact
    Clinical Trials.gov Call Center, Pfizer Inc, 1 8007181021, ClinicalTrials.govCallCenter@pfizer.com
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Trials.gov Call Center, Pfizer Inc, 1 8007181021, ClinicalTrials.govCallCenter@pfizer.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    Yes
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    28 Apr 2010
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    24 Dec 2009
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The study was intended to evaluate the efficacy, safety and pharmacokinetics of gabapentin administered for 12 weeks as adjunctive therapy in pediatric epilepsy subjects with partial seizures (including secondary generalized seizures) with no satisfactory response to other antiepileptics.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was in compliance with the ethical principles derived from the Declaration of Helsinki and in compliance with all International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) Good Clinical Practice (GCP) Guidelines. All the local regulatory requirements pertinent to safety of trial subjects were followed.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    10 Jan 2008
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Japan: 89
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    89
    EEA total number of subjects
    0
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    67
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    22
    Adults (18-64 years)
    0
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Subjects were screened at 27 centers in Japan.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    90 subjects were enrolled in the study. Of them, 89 received the study treatment, while 1 withdrew consent.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Gabapentin
    Arm description
    The dosage of oral solution for subjects aged 3 to 12 years was calculated based on their body weight. The dose was titrated for the first 3 days of the treatment period. Doses were administered as per subject’s age ranges (ranging between 3 to 4 years, 5 to 12 years, and 13 to 15 years) on Day 1 up to 3. After Day 3, the dose was adjusted if necessary within the range of maintenance doses.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Gabapentin
    Investigational medicinal product code
    CI-945
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet, Oral solution
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    The dosage of oral solution for subjects aged 3 to 12 years was calculated based on their body weight. The dose was titrated for the first 3 days of the treatment period. Subjects aged 3 to 4 years received gabapentin 10 milligram per kilogram per day (mg/kg/day) on Day 1, 20 mg/kg/day on Day 2 and 40 mg/kg/day from Day 3. Subjects aged 5 to 12 years received gabapentin 10 mg/kg/day on Day 1, 20 mg/kg/day on Day 2 and 25 to 35 mg/kg/day from Day 3. Subjects aged 13 to 15 years received gabapentin 600 mg/day on Day 1, 1200 mg/day on Day 2 and 1200 or 1800 mg/day from Day 3. After Day 3, the dose was adjusted if necessary within the range of maintenance doses. The maximum daily dose was 600 mg for Day 1, 1200 mg for Day 2, and 1800 mg for Day 3 and thereafter.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Gabapentin
    Started
    89
    Completed
    80
    Not completed
    9
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    4
         Protocol violation
    1
         Lack of efficacy
    4

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Gabapentin
    Reporting group description
    The dosage of oral solution for subjects aged 3 to 12 years was calculated based on their body weight. The dose was titrated for the first 3 days of the treatment period. Doses were administered as per subject’s age ranges (ranging between 3 to 4 years, 5 to 12 years, and 13 to 15 years) on Day 1 up to 3. After Day 3, the dose was adjusted if necessary within the range of maintenance doses.

    Reporting group values
    Gabapentin Total
    Number of subjects
    89 89
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        3-4 years
    11 11
        5-12 years
    63 63
        13-15 years
    15 15
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    40 40
        Male
    49 49

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Gabapentin
    Reporting group description
    The dosage of oral solution for subjects aged 3 to 12 years was calculated based on their body weight. The dose was titrated for the first 3 days of the treatment period. Doses were administered as per subject’s age ranges (ranging between 3 to 4 years, 5 to 12 years, and 13 to 15 years) on Day 1 up to 3. After Day 3, the dose was adjusted if necessary within the range of maintenance doses.

    Primary: Response Ratio of Gabapentin in Japanese Pediatric Subjects with Partial Seizures

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    End point title
    Response Ratio of Gabapentin in Japanese Pediatric Subjects with Partial Seizures [1]
    End point description
    The Response Ratio calculated by the following equation was assessed as the primary endpoint: R Ratio = (T−B) / (T+B) where T is seizure frequency per 28 days (i.e., the number of seizures per 28 days) calculated from the total number of seizures for the 12-week treatment period, and B is seizure frequency per 28 days (i.e., the number of seizures per 28 days) calculated from the total number of seizures for the 6-week baseline period. Modified intent-to-treat (MITT) population: Subjects who have received the study medication for at least 28 days and in whom the number of epileptic seizures used for efficacy assessment has been counted for at least 28 days in both the baseline and treatment periods.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    12 Weeks
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Only descriptive data was planned to be reported.
    End point values
    Gabapentin
    Number of subjects analysed
    89
    Units: Ratio
        arithmetic mean (confidence interval 95%)
    -0.158 (-0.221 to -0.096)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Responder Rate

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    End point title
    Responder Rate
    End point description
    Responder Rate was defined as the percentage of subjects with a 50 percent (%) or greater reduction in the seizure frequency per 28 days for the 12-week treatment period in comparison with the frequency per 28 days for the 6-week baseline period. Modified intent-to-treat (MITT) population: Subjects who have received the study medication for at least 28 days and in whom the number of epileptic seizures used for efficacy assessment has been counted for at least 28 days in both the baseline and treatment periods.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    12 Weeks
    End point values
    Gabapentin
    Number of subjects analysed
    89
    Units: Percentage of subjects
        arithmetic mean (confidence interval 95%)
    19.8 (12 to 29.8)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percent Change in Seizure Frequency (PCH)

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    End point title
    Percent Change in Seizure Frequency (PCH)
    End point description
    PCH calculated by the following equation was assessed as secondary endpoint. PCH = 100 (T−B) / B where T is seizure frequency per 28 days (i.e. the number of seizures per 28 days) calculated from the total number of seizures for the 12-week treatment period, and B is seizure frequency per 28 days (i.e., the number of seizures per 28 days) calculated from the total number of seizures for the 6-week baseline period. Modified intent-to-treat (MITT) population: Subjects who have received the study medication for at least 28 days and in whom the number of epileptic seizures used for efficacy assessment has been counted for at least 28 days in both the baseline and treatment periods.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    12 Weeks
    End point values
    Gabapentin
    Number of subjects analysed
    89
    Units: Percent change
        median (full range (min-max))
    -24.4 (-100 to 192.9)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    12-week treatment period, 1-week follow-up period
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    The same event may appear as both an AE and SAE. However, what is presented are distinct events. An event may be categorized as serious in one subject and as nonserious in another subject, or one subject may have experienced both a serious and nonserious event during the study. EU BR specific AE tables were generated separately using latest coding.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    17.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    GABAPENTIN
    Reporting group description
    The dosage of oral solution for subjects aged 3 to 12 years was calculated based on their body weight. The dose was titrated for the first 3 days of the treatment period. Doses were administered as per subject’s age ranges (ranging between 3 to 4 years, 5 to 12 years, and 13 to 15 years) on Day 1 up to 3. After Day 3, the dose was adjusted if necessary within the range of maintenance doses.

    Serious adverse events
    GABAPENTIN
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 89 (1.12%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Infections and infestations
    Pharyngitis
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 89 (1.12%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 3%
    Non-serious adverse events
    GABAPENTIN
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    73 / 89 (82.02%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Contusion
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 89 (6.74%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Fall
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 89 (7.87%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    Nervous system disorders
    Ataxia
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 89 (3.37%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Convulsion
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 89 (3.37%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Somnolence
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    35 / 89 (39.33%)
         occurrences all number
    39
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pyrexia
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 89 (5.62%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 89 (6.74%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Nausea
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 89 (3.37%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Rash
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 89 (5.62%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Infections and infestations
    Conjunctivitis
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 89 (3.37%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Influenza
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 89 (10.11%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Nasopharyngitis
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    24 / 89 (26.97%)
         occurrences all number
    32
    Pharyngitis
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 89 (6.74%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Rhinitis
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 89 (3.37%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Upper respiratory tract infection
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 89 (4.49%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Increased appetite
    alternative assessment type: Non-systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 89 (3.37%)
         occurrences all number
    3

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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