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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Anti-Influenza Hyperimmune Intravenous Immunoglobulin Clinical Outcome Study (INSIGHT 006: FLU-IVIG)

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2014-004271-22
    Trial protocol
    GB   DK   ES   GR  
    Global end of trial date
    02 Jul 2018

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    04 Oct 2019
    First version publication date
    04 Oct 2019
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    INSIGHTPROTOCOL006
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02287467
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Other trial identifiers
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02287467
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Regents of the University of Minnesota
    Sponsor organisation address
    Office of the Vice President for Research, 420 Johnston Hall, 101 Pleasant St SE, Minneapolis, United States, 55455
    Public contact
    Chief Investigator- Sarah Pett, Medical Research Coucil Clinical Trials Unit at University College London, 44 02076704618, s.pett@ucl.ac.uk
    Scientific contact
    Chief Investigator- Sarah Pett, Medical Research Coucil Clinical Trials Unit at University College London, 44 02076704618, s.pett@ucl.ac.uk
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    07 Jun 2018
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    07 Jun 2018
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    02 Jul 2018
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective is to compare the clinical status of patients in the IVIG and placebo groups at 7 days of follow-up using an ordinal outcome with 6 clinical states. Specifically, patients will be categorized into one of the following 6 mutually exclusive categories on Day 7: 1) death; 2) Hospitalization in the intensive care unit (ICU); 3) non-ICU hospitalization, requiring supplemental oxygen; 4) non-ICU hospitalization, not requiring supplemental oxygen; 5) not hospitalized, but unable to resume normal activities; or 6) not hospitalized with resumption of normal activities. The rationale behind this approach is to estimate in a clinically meaningful way whether the study drug has had a favourable clinical impact on the patient.
    Protection of trial subjects
    Thics committee review and approval required at each study site. All participants (or their legally-authorized representatives) went through an informed consent process before any study procedures were done. Study product was infused over at least two hours to reduce potential side effects, and infusion could be paused or halted as needed in response to participant symptoms. Serious adverse reactions were reported and reviewed by the sponsor medical officer as they occurred. An independent DSMB reviewed unblinded study results approximately annually.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    17 Jan 2015
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 12
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 18
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Denmark: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Greece: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Thailand: 84
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 10
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Argentina: 8
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 176
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Mexico: 3
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    329
    EEA total number of subjects
    48
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    228
    From 65 to 84 years
    85
    85 years and over
    16

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Individuals were considered to have been "screened" if they signed a consent for the study. However, only individuals who were ultimately randomized were considered to be study participants. One individual who signed consent was not randomized. It is not documented in the database why this individual was ultimately not randomized.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Carer, Assessor

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    IVIG
    Arm description
    anti-influenza immune globulin intravenous injection in normal saline to total 500 mL, given in a single infusion over approximately 2 hours.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    anti-influenza immune globulin (human) intravenous injections
    Investigational medicinal product code
    PDR5851619
    Other name
    anti-influenza IVIG
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection/infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous drip use
    Dosage and administration details
    0.25 g/kg (to a maximum of 24.75 g) with normal saline to a total volume of 500 mL, in a single infusion over approximately 2 hours.

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    normal saline, 500 mL in a single infusion over approximately 2 hours
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    normal saline
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous drip use
    Dosage and administration details
    Single dose of 500 mL to be delivered by intravenous infusion over approximately 2 hours.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    IVIG Placebo
    Started
    168
    161
    Completed
    156
    152
    Not completed
    12
    9
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    2
    2
         Protocol deviation
    10
    7

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    IVIG
    Reporting group description
    anti-influenza immune globulin intravenous injection in normal saline to total 500 mL, given in a single infusion over approximately 2 hours.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    normal saline, 500 mL in a single infusion over approximately 2 hours

    Reporting group values
    IVIG Placebo Total
    Number of subjects
    168 161 329
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0
        From 65-84 years
    0
        85 years and over
    0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    55.5 (41.0 to 67.0) 57.0 (48.0 to 67.0) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    88 92 180
        Male
    80 69 149

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    IVIG
    Reporting group description
    anti-influenza immune globulin intravenous injection in normal saline to total 500 mL, given in a single infusion over approximately 2 hours.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    normal saline, 500 mL in a single infusion over approximately 2 hours

    Primary: Day 7 status

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    End point title
    Day 7 status
    End point description
    Mutually exclusive ordinal outcome: Death, in ICU, hospitalized on oxygen therapy, hospitalized not on oxygen therapy, discharged but not back to normal activities, back to normal activities
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Day 7 after randomization (randomization=Day 0)
    End point values
    IVIG Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    152 [1]
    152 [2]
    Units: participants
        Death
    3
    2
        In ICU
    6
    11
        Hospitalized, on oxygen
    15
    16
        Hospitalized, NOT on oxygen
    8
    12
        Discharged, not back to normal activities
    56
    51
        Back to normal activities
    68
    60
    Notes
    [1] - Completed trial, had outcome
    [2] - Completed trial (did not withdraw consent, not excluded due to protocol violation)
    Statistical analysis title
    Primary efficacy analysis
    Comparison groups
    IVIG v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    304
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.33
    Method
    proportional hazards regression
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    1.25
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.79
         upper limit
    1.97

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Throughout trial (randomization through Day 28 visit)
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    All Grade 3 and Grade 4 events were reported at study visits for all participants, and indicated whether the event was considered serious. No assessment of relatedness was made for non-serious events. Serious adverse events were reported as they occurred.
    Assessment type
    Non-systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    22.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    IVIG
    Reporting group description
    anti-influenza immune globulin intravenous injection in normal saline to total 500 mL, given in a single infusion over approximately 2 hours.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    normal saline, 500 mL in a single infusion over approximately 2 hours

    Serious adverse events
    IVIG Placebo
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    25 / 166 (15.06%)
    26 / 159 (16.35%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    6
    5
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    6
    5
    Vascular disorders
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
    1 / 159 (0.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thrombophlebitis superficial
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
    1 / 159 (0.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Acute respiratory distress syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
    0 / 159 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
    1 / 159 (0.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Aspiration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
    0 / 159 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Asthma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
    0 / 159 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchospasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
    1 / 159 (0.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
    5 / 159 (3.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 8
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
    1 / 159 (0.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoxia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
    0 / 159 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
    1 / 159 (0.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia aspiration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
    0 / 159 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 166 (1.20%)
    0 / 159 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
    0 / 159 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory distress
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
    1 / 159 (0.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
    2 / 159 (1.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Dysthymic disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
    0 / 159 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Blood creatinine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
    0 / 159 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Post lumbar puncture syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
    1 / 159 (0.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rib fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
    0 / 159 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Road traffic accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
    1 / 159 (0.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Acute myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 166 (1.20%)
    0 / 159 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
    2 / 159 (1.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
    1 / 159 (0.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
    0 / 159 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhage intracranial
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
    0 / 159 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
    1 / 159 (0.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vocal cord paresis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
    1 / 159 (0.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
    0 / 159 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Leukopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
    1 / 159 (0.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Internal hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
    1 / 159 (0.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
    0 / 159 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Retroperitoneal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
    1 / 159 (0.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
    0 / 159 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Diabetic foot
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
    1 / 159 (0.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
    2 / 159 (1.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
    1 / 159 (0.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Rhabdomyolysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
    0 / 159 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Breast abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
    1 / 159 (0.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Enterococcal bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
    0 / 159 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 166 (1.20%)
    0 / 159 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
    1 / 159 (0.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
    1 / 159 (0.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia fungal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
    1 / 159 (0.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Pyelonephritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
    0 / 159 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
    1 / 159 (0.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    Septic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
    1 / 159 (0.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
    1 / 159 (0.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fluid overload
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
    0 / 159 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperkalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
    0 / 159 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
    0 / 159 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    IVIG Placebo
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    29 / 166 (17.47%)
    30 / 159 (18.87%)
    Vascular disorders
    Deep vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
    0 / 159 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
    1 / 159 (0.63%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 166 (1.81%)
    1 / 159 (0.63%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
    1 / 159 (0.63%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Non-cardiac chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
    1 / 159 (0.63%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Bronchial secretion retention
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
    0 / 159 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Bronchospasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
    0 / 159 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 166 (3.01%)
    4 / 159 (2.52%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    4
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 166 (2.41%)
    3 / 159 (1.89%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    4
    Lung consolidation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
    0 / 159 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
    0 / 159 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
    0 / 159 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Respiratory acidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
    1 / 159 (0.63%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
    0 / 159 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Agitation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
    0 / 159 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
    0 / 159 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Confusional state
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
    0 / 159 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
    1 / 159 (0.63%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
    1 / 159 (0.63%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
    1 / 159 (0.63%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Blood albumin decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
    0 / 159 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Blood alkaline phosphatase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
    1 / 159 (0.63%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Blood bilirubin increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
    2 / 159 (1.26%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    Blood calcium decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
    0 / 159 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Blood creatine phosphokinase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
    0 / 159 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Blood creatinine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 166 (1.81%)
    1 / 159 (0.63%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    1
    Blood glucose increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
    2 / 159 (1.26%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    3
    Blood sodium increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
    0 / 159 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Blood pressure increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
    1 / 159 (0.63%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Coma scale abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
    0 / 159 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Haemoglobin decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 166 (1.20%)
    4 / 159 (2.52%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    6
    Lymphocyte count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
    1 / 159 (0.63%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Platelet count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
    3 / 159 (1.89%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    4
    Platelet count increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
    0 / 159 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Prothrombin time prolonged
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
    0 / 159 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    White blood cell count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
    0 / 159 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    White blood cell count increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
    0 / 159 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Compression fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
    0 / 159 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Cardiac disorders
    Arrhythmia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
    0 / 159 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
    0 / 159 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Myocardial ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
    0 / 159 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness postural
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
    0 / 159 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 166 (1.20%)
    1 / 159 (0.63%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 166 (1.20%)
    0 / 159 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Vertigo positional
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
    0 / 159 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
    0 / 159 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
    3 / 159 (1.89%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    3
    Dry mouth
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
    1 / 159 (0.63%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
    2 / 159 (1.26%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    4
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
    2 / 159 (1.26%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    4
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Autoimmune dermatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
    1 / 159 (0.63%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Rash pruritic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
    1 / 159 (0.63%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
    1 / 159 (0.63%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Haematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
    2 / 159 (1.26%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
    1 / 159 (0.63%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Muscle rigidity
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
    1 / 159 (0.63%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 166 (1.20%)
    4 / 159 (2.52%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    4
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
    0 / 159 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Alkalosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
    1 / 159 (0.63%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
    4 / 159 (2.52%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    4
    Hyperkalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
    0 / 159 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    31 May 2016
    Protocol Version 2.0, Major changes: 1 eligibility criterion removed, 1 clarified. Primary endpoint definition clarified. Updates to align protocol with newest Investigator's Brochure. Other minor clarifications throughout.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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