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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2014-004372-27
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:0112
    National Competent Authority:Italy - Italian Medicines Agency
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Ongoing
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2021-01-21
    Trial results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedItaly - Italian Medicines Agency
    A.2EudraCT number2014-004372-27
    A.3Full title of the trial
    A Phase 3 Multicenter, Randomized, Open-label, Clinical Trial of Telavancin
    Versus Standard Intravenous Therapy in the Treatment of Subjects with
    Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia Including Infective Endocarditis
    Studio clinico di fase III, multicentrico, randomizzato, in aperto teso a valutare telavancina vs. la terapia endovenosa standard per il trattamento di soggetti affetti da batteriemia da Staphylococcus aureus compresa l'endocardite infettiva.
    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    Clinical Trial to evaluate the safety and tolerability of telavancin compared
    with standard intravenous therapy in the treatment of S. aureus
    bacteremia
    Studio clinico teso a valutare la sicurezza e la tollerabilit¿ di telavancina comparata alla terapia endovenosa standard nel trattamento della batteriemia da Staphylococcus aureus
    A.3.2Name or abbreviated title of the trial where available
    n/a
    n/a
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code number0112
    A.5.2US NCT (ClinicalTrials.gov registry) numberNCT02208063
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan No
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorTHERAVANCE BIOPHARMA ANTIBIOTICS, INC.
    B.1.3.4CountryMicronesia, Federated States of
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorCommercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportTheravance Biopharma Antibiotics, Inc.
    B.4.2CountryUnited States
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationTheravance Biopharma US, Inc.
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointRegulatory Affairs
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street Address901 Gateway Blvd.
    B.5.3.2Town/ citySouth San Francisco
    B.5.3.3Post codeCA. 94080
    B.5.3.4CountryUnited States
    B.5.4Telephone number1 650 808 6000
    B.5.5Fax number1 650 808 3786
    B.5.6E-mailTBPH_Regulatory@theravance.com
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Vibativ
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderClinigen Healthcare Ltd
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationEuropean Union
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameTelavancin
    D.3.2Product code AMI-6424, TD-6424
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Powder for solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNTelavancin
    D.3.9.1CAS number 560130-42-9
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeTD-6424
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameTELAVANCIN HYDROCHLORIDE
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB35005
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number750
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 2
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name n/a
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holdern/a
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationEuropean Union
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameVancomycin
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNVANCOMYCIN
    D.3.9.1CAS number 1404-90-6
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor coden/a
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB05076MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number1000
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNVANCOMYCIN
    D.3.9.1CAS number 1404-90-6
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor coden/a
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB05076MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number500
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 3
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name n/a
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holdern/a
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationEuropean Union
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameDaptomycin
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNDAPTOMYCIN
    D.3.9.1CAS number 103060-53-3
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor coden/a
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB06910MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number500
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 4
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name n/a
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holdern/a
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationEuropean Union
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameAnti-Staphylococcal Penicillin
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNOXACILLIN
    D.3.9.1CAS number 66-79-5
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor coden/a
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB09484MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number1000
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 5
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Cefazolin
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holdern/a
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationEuropean Union
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameCefazolin
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNCEFAZOLIN
    D.3.9.1CAS number 25953-19-9
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor coden/a
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB07379MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number1000
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNCEFAZOLIN
    D.3.9.1CAS number 25953-19-9
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor coden/a
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB07379MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number500
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia Including Infective Endocarditis
    Batteriemia da Staphylococcus aureus compresa l'endocardite infettiva
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    Complicated S. aureus bacteremia and SA-RIE.(right-sided infective
    endocarditis caused by Staphylococcus Aureus)
    Batteriemia da Staphylococcus aureus complicata e SA-RIE (endocardite infettiva da S. aureus nella sezione destra del cuore)
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Diseases [C] - Bacterial Infections and Mycoses [C01]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 20.0
    E.1.2Level LLT
    E.1.2Classification code 10004035
    E.1.2Term Bacterial infection due to staphylococcus aureus
    E.1.2System Organ Class 100000004862
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease No
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    To compare telavancin to standard intravenous therapy (ie, vancomycin,
    daptomycin, anti-staphylococcal penicillin, or cefazolin) clinical
    outcomes in the treatment of S. aureus bacteremia including S. aureus
    right-sided infective endocarditis (SA-RIE)
    ¿ Confrontare la telavancina agli outcome clinici della terapia endovenosa standard (ovvero, vancomicina, daptomicina, penicillina anti-stafilococcica o cefazolina) nel trattamento della batteriemia da S. aureus, compresa l'endocardite infettiva da S. aureus nella sezione destra del cuore (SA-RIE)
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    - To evaluate the incidence of new metastatic foci of S. aureus infection
    after Day 8
    - To evaluate the safety and tolerability of telavancin compared with
    standard intravenous therapy in the treatment of S. aureus bacteremia
    including SA-RIE
    ¿ Valutare l'incidenza dei nuovi focolai metastatici dell'infezione da S. aureus dopo il Giorno 8;
    ¿ Valutare la sicurezza e la tollerabilit¿ della telavancina rispetto alla terapia endovenosa standard nel trattamento della batteriemia da S. aureus compresa la SA-RIE.
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study No
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    1. Male or female at least 18 years old at the time of consent
    2. Subject has signed an informed consent form. If a subject is unable
    to give consent, when legally permitted, consent must be obtained from
    the subject's legally acceptable representative.
    NOTE: Subject, or appropriate legal representative, must be able to
    communicate effectively with investigator and site staff
    3. At least one blood culture positive for S. aureus obtained within 48
    hours before randomization, referred to as the qualifying blood culture
    (QBC)
    4. In addition to the QBC, subject must have at least one of the
    following signs or symptoms of bacteremia:
    • Temperature = 38.0°C
    • White blood cell (WBC) count > 10,000 or < 4,000 cells/µL, or > 10%
    immature neutrophils (bands) regardless of total peripheral WBC count
    • Tachycardia (heart rate > 90 bpm)
    • Tachypnea (respiratory rate >20 breaths/min)
    • Hypotension (systolic blood pressure <90 mmHg)
    • Signs and symptoms of localized catheter-related infection
    (tenderness and/or pain, erythema, swelling, purulent exudate within 2
    cm of entry site)
    5. Subject must, at enrollment, have either 1) known right-sided
    infective endocarditis by Modified Duke's Criteria, 2) known complicated
    bacteremia, demonstrated as signs or symptoms of metastatic foci of S.
    aureus infection (eg, any infection remote from the primary focus caused
    by hematogenous seeding or extension of infection beyond the primary
    focus), or 3) at least one of the following risk factors for complicated
    bacteremia [25-28].
    • A central venous catheter (CVC) in the internal jugular or subclavian
    vein (Note: peripheral venous catheters are not sufficient for
    enrollment)
    • Any CVC considered to be the source of the infection, demonstrated
    by inflammation or purulent drainage from the CVC insertion site
    • Presence of a long-term intravascular catheter (eg, tunneled cuffed
    intravascular catheter or subcutaneous port catheter); must be removed
    within 3 days after enrollment
    • New or diastolic cardiac murmur
    • Community onset bacteremia (eg, subject does not live in a
    healthcare facility)
    • Pathogen known to be MRSA at enrollment
    • Duration of symptoms =2 days at time of presentation (prior to start
    of antibiotic therapy)
    • Skin exam findings suggesting acute systemic infection (ie, petechiae,
    vasculitis, infarcts, ecchymoses or pustules due to the infection)
    6. Willing to receive intravenous antibiotics for the duration of
    treatment
    7. Expected survival of at least 3 months
    8. Female subjects must be non-pregnant and non-lactating. If a female
    subject is of childbearing potential, must have a documented negative
    pregnancy test at screening
    NOTE: All females are considered to be of childbearing potential unless
    they are postmenopausal (amenorrheic for at least 2 years) or
    documented to be surgically sterile (bilateral tubal ligation or total
    hysterectomy). A subject may be admitted to the study on the basis of a
    negative urine pregnancy test (local lab), pending the result of the
    serum pregnancy test.
    9. If sexually active, must agree to use a highly effective method of
    birth control with partners of childbearing potential during the study and
    for 1 month after study drug dosing
    NOTE: A highly effective method of birth control is defined as one that
    results in a low failure rate (ie, < 1% per year) when used consistently
    and correctly, such as implants, injectables, combined oral
    contraceptives, some intra-uterine devices (IUDs), sexual abstinence, or
    a vasectomized partner. Male subjects must agree to use medically
    acceptable birth control for at least one month following last dose of
    study medication. A vasectomy or a condom used with a spermicide is a
    medically acceptable birth control method for males.
    10. Considered likely to comply with the study procedures and to return
    for scheduled evaluations.
    1. Uomini e donne di almeno 18 anni di età al momento del consenso.
    2. Il soggetto deve firmare un modulo di consenso informato. Qualora un soggetto non sia in grado di fornire il proprio consenso, quando legalmente consentito, è necessario acquisire il consenso da parte del rappresentante del soggetto riconosciuto a livello legale.
    NOTA: il soggetto, o il suo rappresentante legale, deve essere in grado di comunicare efficacemente con lo sperimentatore e lo staff del centro.
    3. Nelle 48 ore precedenti la randomizzazione ci deve essere almeno una emocoltura positiva per S. aureus; tale coltura viene definita come emocoltura di idoneità (Qualifying Bood Culture, QBC).
    4. Oltre alla QBC, i soggetti devono presentare almeno uno dei seguenti segni o sintomi di batteriemia:
    • Temperatura = 38,0°C
    • Conta leucocitaria (White Blood Cell, WBC) > 10.000 o < 4.000 cellule/µL o > 10% di neutrofili immaturi (formula a banda), indipendentemente dalla conta leucocitaria (WBC) periferica totale.
    • Tachicardia (frequenza cardiaca > 90 bpm)
    • Tachipnea (frequenza respiratoria > 20 atti respiratori/min)
    • Ipotensione (pressione sistolica < 90 mmHg)
    • Segni e sintomi di infezione localizzata da catetere (indolenzimento e/o dolore, eritema, gonfiore, essudato purulento nel raggio di 2 cm dal sito di ingresso)
    5. Al momento dell'arruolamento, il soggetto deve presentare o 1) endocardite infettiva nota nella sezione destra del cuore secondo i criteri di Duke modificati o 2) batteriemia complicata nota, dimostrata da segni o sintomi di focolai metastatici di infezione da S. aureus (ad esempio, qualsiasi infezione a distanza dal focolaio primario causata da semina ematogena o dall'estensione dell'infezione oltre il focolaio primario) o 3) almeno uno dei seguenti fattori di rischio per la batteriemia complicata[25-28].
    • Un catetere venoso centrale (CVC) nella giugulare interna o nella vena succlavia (nota: i cateteri venosi periferici non sono sufficienti per l'arruolamento).
    • Qualsiasi CVC che si consideri essere la fonte dell'infezione, dimostrata dalla presenza di infiammazione o da secrezione purulenta dal sito di inserimento del CVC.
    • Presenza di un catetere intravascolare a lungo termine (ad esempio, catetere intravascolare tunnellizzato cuffiato o catetere con port sottocutaneo); questo deve essere rimosso nei 3 giorni successivi all'arruolamento.
    • Un nuovo soffio al cuore o un soffio al cuore diastolico.
    • Batteriemie di origine comunitaria (ovvero, il soggetto non vive in una struttura sanitaria).
    • Patogeno noto come MRSA all'arruolamento
    • Durata dei sintomi = 2 giorni al momento della presentazione (prima di iniziare la terapia antibiotica).
    • Risultati degli esami cutanei che suggeriscono un'infezione sistemica acuta (cioè, petecchie, vasculite, infarti, ecchimosi o pustole dovute all'infezione).
    6. Il soggetto deve essere disposto a sottoporsi a una terapia antibiotica per via endovenosa per la durata del trattamento.
    7. Sopravvivenza attesa di almeno 3 mesi.
    8. I soggetti di sesso femminile non devono essere in gravidanza e non devono essere in lattazione. Se un soggetto di sesso femminile è in età fertile, deve essere sottoposto ad un test di gravidanza che, allo screening, deve risultare negativo e tale risultato deve essere documentato.

    NOTA: tutte le donne sono considerate potenzialmente fertili a meno che non siano in post-menopausa (amenorrea per almeno 2 anni) o a meno che non venga documentato che siano chirurgicamente sterili (legatura tubarica bilaterale o isterectomia totale). Un soggetto può essere ammesso allo studio sulla base di un test di gravidanza condotto su campione di urine che abbia restituito esito negativo (laboratorio locale), in attesa del risultato del test di gravidanza condotto su un campione di siero.
    9. Se sessualmente attivi, durante lo studio e per 1 mese dopo la somministrazione del farmaco dello studio, i soggetti devono acconsentire ad utilizzare un metodo di controllo delle nascite altamente efficace con i/le partner potenzialmente fertili
    NOTA: per metodo di controllo delle nascite altamente efficace si intende un metodo che abbia un tasso di fallimento basso (cioè, < 1% all'anno), quando utilizzato in modo coerente e corretto come, ad esempio, impianti, agenti iniettabili, contraccettivi orali combinati, alcuni dispositivi intrauterini (IUD), astinenza sessuale o un partner vasectomizzato. I soggetti di sesso maschile devono accettare di utilizzare dei metodi contraccettivi accettabili da un punto di vista medico per almeno un mese dopo la somministrazione dell'ultima dose del farmaco dello studio. Per i soggetti di sesso maschile, una vasectomia o un preservativo utilizzato con uno spermicida rappresenta un metodo di controllo delle nascite accettabile da un punto di vista medico.
    10. Deve essere probabile che rispetti le procedure dello studio e che faccia ritorno per le valutazioni in programma.
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    1. Treatment with any potentially effective (anti-staphylococcal)
    systemic antibiotic for more than 48 hours within 7 days before
    randomization
    EXCEPTION: Documented resistance to the prior systemic antibacterial
    therapy, confirmed by a microbiological laboratory report (pathogens
    non susceptible to telavancin, or non-susceptible to daptomycin and a
    vancomycin MIC >1 mcg/mL are not permitted)
    2. Requirement or anticipated requirement of potentially effective
    (anti-staphylococcal) non-study systemic antibiotics during the study
    3. Presence of an infection source (eg, intravascular line, abscess,
    infected prosthetic material, wound) that will not be managed or
    controlled (eg, removal of line, drainage of abscess, removal of infected
    prosthesis, or debridement of wound) within the first 3 days of study
    drug treatment
    4. Presence of prosthetic cardiac valve or cardiac device (eg,
    implantable cardioverter defibrillator [ICD]), permanent pacemaker, or
    cardiac valve support ring)
    5. Known or suspected left-sided infective endocarditis (LIE), according
    to Modified Duke Criteria (Appendix 1)
    NOTE: Right-sided infective endocarditis (RIE) is permitted
    6. Known or suspected osteomyelitis or meningitis
    NOTE: Investigators should use clinical judgment to determine whether
    additional imaging studies (eg, X-ray, computed tomography scan,
    magnetic resonance imaging) are indicated at screening to rule out the
    presence of osteomyelitis
    NOTE: Evidence of metastatic complications related to the primary
    infection such as right-sided endocarditis, septic arthritis, septic
    pulmonary emboli are permitted. S. aureus pneumonia is permitted
    7. Prior episode of invasive S. aureus infection (defined as having
    resolved after appropriate follow-up per discretion of the investigator)
    within the past 30 days
    8. Infecting pathogen with confirmed (prior to enrollment) nonsusceptibility
    to telavancin; or confirmed non susceptibility to
    daptomycin and a vancomycin MIC >1 mcg/mL; or a mixed polymicrobial
    infection with a Gram-negative pathogen with confirmed resistance to
    aztreonam
    9. Subjects with HIV/AIDS requiring prophylactic
    trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole are excluded (or requiring potentially
    effective concomitant administration of agents containing cyclodextrin
    (eg, itraconazole, voriconazole)
    10. Previous participation in an anti-infective study during the past 12
    months
    11. A history of significant allergy or intolerance to telavancin; caution
    should be taken in subjects with a history of severe hypersensitivity
    reaction to vancomycin. If the pathogen is known MRSA, allergy to both
    vancomycin and daptomycin. If the pathogen is known MSSA, allergy to
    both anti-staphylococcal PCN/cephalosporin and daptomycin
    12. Solid organ transplantation or bone marrow transplantation within
    6 months before randomization
    13. Severe neutropenia, defined as an absolute neutrophil count (ANC)
    <500 cells per microliter, or expected development of severe
    neutropenia during study
    14. Known or suspected human immunodeficiency (HIV) infection with
    a CD4+ T-cell count <100/µL within the previous 6 months
    NOTE: Subjects with HIV/AIDS requiring prophylactic
    trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole are excluded (or requiring potentially
    effective (anti-staphylococcal) non-study systemic antibiotics during the
    study).
    15. Severe liver disease, ie, Child-Pugh Class C (Appendix 2), or
    aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT)
    more than 10 times the upper limit of normal (ULN)
    16. Requirement for acute renal replacement therapy; or acute kidney
    injury (AKI) defined as an acute decrease in creatinine clearance (CrCl)
    to < 30 mL/min and at least one of the following:
    ¿ =2x increase in serum Cr or 50% decrease in glomerular filtration
    rate (GFR) within the 2 weeks prior to enrollment (RIFLE stage 2 injury
    (Appendix 3)
    ¿ oliguria defined as urine output <0.5 mL/kg per hour for =12 hours
    at any time during screening
    NOTE: Chronic renal insufficiency with a stable CrCl <30 mL/min,
    including chronic hemodialysis, is permitted
    17. Shock or hypotension (supine systolic blood pressure <80 mm Hg)
    unresponsive to fluids or pressors within 24 hours prior to
    randomization
    18. QTc >500 msec (using either the Bazett or Fridericia formula),
    congenital long QT syndrome, or uncompensated or new onset heart
    failure
    19. Serum creatine kinase (CK) =2000 U/L
    20. Breast-feeding or pregnant or intending to become pregnant (self
    or partner) at any time during the study
    21. Any other condition that in the opinion of the investigator would
    jeopardize the safety or rights of a subject or would render the subject
    unable to comply with the protocol; or any other condition that in the
    opinion of the investigator may confound the data.
    1. Trattamento con qualsiasi antibiotico sistemico (anti-stafilococco) potenzialmente efficace per un periodo superiore a 48 ore nei 7 giorni precedenti la randomizzazione.
    ECCEZZIONE: resistenza documentata alla precedente terapia antibatterica sistemica, confermata da una relazione microbiologica di laboratorio (patogeni non suscettibili alla telavancina o non suscettibili alla daptomicina e un MIC di vancomicina > 1 µg/mL non sono ammessi).
    2. Richiesta o richiesta prevista di antibiotici sistemici non correlati allo studio potenzialmente efficaci (anti-stafilococchi) durante lo studio.
    3. Presenza di una fonte di infezione (ad esempio, una linea intra-vascolare, ascessi, materiale protesico infetto, ferita) che non sarà gestita o controllata (ad esempio, rimozione della linea, drenaggio dell'ascesso, rimozione della protesi infetta o sbrigliamento della ferita) entro i primi 3 giorni di trattamento con il farmaco dello studio.
    4. Presenza di un valvola cardiaca protesica o di un dispositivo cardiaco (ad esempio, un defibrillatore cardioverter impiantabile [ICD]), un pacemaker permanente o anello di supporto della valvola cardiaca).
    5. Endocardite infettiva nella sezione sinistra del cuore (LIE) nota o sospetta, secondo i Criteri di Duke modificati (Appendix 1)
    NOTA: è ammessa l'endocardite infettiva nella sezione destra del cuore (RIE)
    6. Osteomielite o meningite nota o sospetta
    NOTA: gli sperimentatori devono usare il proprio giudizio clinico per determinare se ulteriori studi di imaging (ad esempio, raggi X, tomografia computerizzata, risonanza magnetica) siano indicati allo screening per escludere la presenza di osteomielite.
    NOTA: evidenze di complicanze metastatiche correlate all'infezione primaria, come endocardite nella sezione destra del cuore, artrite settica ed emboli polmonari settici sono consentiti. Polmonite da S. aureus è consentita
    7. Precedente episodio di infezione invasiva da S. aureus (definito come risolto dopo un adeguato follow-up a discrezione dello sperimentatore) negli ultimi 30 giorni
    8. Patogeno responsabile dell'infezione con non sensibilità confermata (prima dell'arruolamento) alla telavancina; o non sensibilità confermata alla daptomicina e un MIC di vancomicina > 1 µg/mL; o un'infezione polimicrobica mista con un patogeno Gram-negativo con resistenza confermata all'aztreonam.
    9. Sono esclusi i soggetti con HIV/AIDS che necessitano di profilassi con trimetoprim/sulfametossazolo (o che richiedono la somministrazione concomitante, potenzialmente efficace, di agenti contenenti ciclodestrine (ad esempio, itraconazolo, voriconazolo).
    10. Precedente partecipazione a uno studio anti-infezione nel corso degli ultimi 12 mesi.
    (per i successivi criteri, fare riferimento al protocollo)
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    Efficacy : Clinical outcome (success or failure)
    Efficacia: outcome clinico (successo o insuccesso)
    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    At TOC visit (either 56 (+/-2) days or 70 (+/- 2) days after randomization, depending on the classification of the infection type) in the mITT analysis set.
    Alla visita TOC (o 56 (+/-2) giorni o 70 (+/-2) giorni dopo la randomizzazione, secondo la classificazione del tipo di infezione) nel set di analisi mITT.
    E.5.2Secondary end point(s)
    Efficacy:
    ¿ Development of new metastatic foci of S. aureus infection after Day 8
    ¿ For subjects with a positive S. aureus blood culture on Day 1, time to
    all blood cultures negative for S. aureus for two days in succession (i.e.,
    clearance of bacteremia) (does not have to be consecutive calendar
    days); date will be first of the two days in succession.
    Evaluation of signs and symptoms consistent with S. aureus infection
    such as: Blood cultures, physical examination, and echocardiography
    (TEE, or TTE if TEE is not possible); and may also include, but not limited
    to, chest X-ray, additional specimen cultures, ultrasonography, bone
    scan, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),
    and positron emission tomography (PET) scan.; Safety:
    Adverse Events
    Clinical laboratory results
    Vital signs
    Use of concomitant medication
    Physical examination; Pharmacokinetic, From approximately 124 subjects randomized to
    receive telavancin.
    Efficacia:
    ¿ Sviluppo di nuovi focolai metastatici dell'infezione da S. aureus dopo il Giorno 8.
    ¿ Per i soggetti con emocoltura positiva per S. aureus il Giorno 1, tempo fino al momento in cui tutte le emocolture risultino negative per S. aureus per due giorni di seguito (ad esempio, clearance della batteriemia) (non devono essere giorni da calendario consecutivi); la data sar¿ la prima dei due giorni consecutivi.
    Le valutazioni di segni e sintomi compatibili con le infezioni da S. aureus, come emocolture, esame obiettivo ed ecocardiografia (TEE o TTE se TEE non pu¿ essere eseguito); queste valutazioni possono anche includere, e non solo, radiografia del torace, colture di campioni supplementari, ecografia, scintigrafia ossea, tomografia computerizzata (TAC), risonanza magnetica (RM) e tomografia ad emissione di positroni (PET).; Sicurezza:
    Eventi Avversi
    Risultati clinici di laboratorio
    Parametri vitali
    Uso di farmaci concomitanti
    Esame obiettivo
    ; Farmacocinetica, da circa 124 soggetti randomizzati a ricevere la telavancina.
    E.5.2.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    Screening to TOC; Screening to TOC; Day 1: At 1 hour, between 4 to 8 hours, and D2: 24 hours after the
    start of the infusion.
    Days 3, 5: Predose
    Day 7: Predose , and between 4 to 8 hours after the start of the infusion.
    Day 14: Predose
    For each televancin dose change: predose, between 1-4 hours after start
    of infusion, 24 hours after start of infusion and within 30 minutes of next
    dose
    Dallo screening alla TOC; Dallo screening alla TOC; Giorno 1: a 1 ora, tra 4 e 8 ore, e D2: 24 ore dopo l'inizio dell'infusione.
    Giorni 3, 5: pre-dose.
    Giorno 7: pre-dose, e tra 4 e 8 ore dopo l'inizio dell'infusione.
    Giorno 14: pre-dose.
    Per ciascun cambio dose di telavancina: pre-dose, tra 1-4 ore dopo l'inizio dell'infusione, 24 ore dopo l'inizio dell'infusione e entro 30 minuti dalla dose successiva.
    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis No
    E.6.2Prophylaxis No
    E.6.3Therapy Yes
    E.6.4Safety Yes
    E.6.5Efficacy Yes
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic Yes
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic No
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response No
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic No
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic No
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic No
    E.6.13Others No
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) No
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other No
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) No
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) Yes
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) No
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled No
    E.8.1.1Randomised Yes
    E.8.1.2Open Yes
    E.8.1.3Single blind No
    E.8.1.4Double blind No
    E.8.1.5Parallel group No
    E.8.1.6Cross over No
    E.8.1.7Other No
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) No
    E.8.2.2Placebo No
    E.8.2.3Other No
    E.8.2.4Number of treatment arms in the trial2
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned No
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4.1Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned8
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States Yes
    E.8.5.1Number of sites anticipated in the EEA49
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA Yes
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA Information not present in EudraCT
    E.8.6.3If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned
    Argentina
    Brazil
    Colombia
    Israel
    Mexico
    Ukraine
    United States
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee Yes
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    LVLS
    LVLS
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years2
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months8
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days0
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial years2
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial months8
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial days0
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 No
    F.1.1.1In Utero No
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) No
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) No
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) No
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) No
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) No
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) Yes
    F.1.2.1Number of subjects for this age range: 124
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) Yes
    F.1.3.1Number of subjects for this age range: 124
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations Yes
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception No
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception Yes
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation No
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally Yes
    F.3.3.6.1Details of subjects incapable of giving consent
    If a subject is unable to give consent, when legally permitted, consent
    must be obtained from the subject's legally acceptable representative.
    Legal representative, must be able to communicate effectively with
    investigator and site staff
    Qualora un soggetto non sia in grado di fornire il proprio consenso, quando legalmente consentito, ¿ necessario acquisire il consenso da parte del rappresentante del soggetto riconosciuto a livello legale.
    Il rappresentante legale deve essere in gra
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state32
    F.4.2 For a multinational trial
    F.4.2.1In the EEA 147
    F.4.2.2In the whole clinical trial 248
    F.5 Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)
    Standard of care
    Standard di cura
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2016-02-24
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion2016-02-09
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusOngoing
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