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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2014-004588-19
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:ESKETINTRD3005
    National Competent Authority:Italy - Italian Medicines Agency
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Completed
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2018-02-21
    Trial results View results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedItaly - Italian Medicines Agency
    A.2EudraCT number2014-004588-19
    A.3Full title of the trial
    A Randomized, Double-blind, Multicenter, Active-controlled Study to
    Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Intranasal Esketamine
    Plus an Oral Antidepressant in Elderly Subjects with Treatment-resistant
    Depression
    Uno studio randomizzato, in doppio cieco, multicentrico, controllato attivamente, per valutare l'efficacia, la sicurezza e la tollerabilità di Esketamine intra nasale associata ad un antidepressivo orale in soggetti anziani con depressione resistente al trattamento
    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Intranasal
    Esketamine Plus an Oral Antidepressant in Elderly Participants with
    Treatment-resistant Depression
    Uno studio per valutare l'efficacia, la sicurezza e la tollerabilità di Esketamine intra nasale associata a un antidepressivo orale in soggetti anziani con depressione resistente al trattamento
    A.3.2Name or abbreviated title of the trial where available
    TRANSFORM-3
    TRANSFORM-3
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code numberESKETINTRD3005
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan No
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorJANSSEN CILAG INTERNATIONAL NV
    B.1.3.4CountryBelgium
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorCommercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportJANSSEN CILAG SPA
    B.4.2CountryItaly
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportJANSSEN CILAG INTERNATIONAL NV
    B.4.2CountryBelgium
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationJanssen-Cilag International NV
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointClinical Registry Group
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street AddressArchimedesweg 29
    B.5.3.2Town/ cityLeiden
    B.5.3.3Post code2333CM
    B.5.3.4CountryNetherlands
    B.5.4Telephone number+31 71 524 21 66
    B.5.5Fax number+31 71 524 21 10
    B.5.6E-mailClinicalTrialsEU@its.jnj.com
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameEsketamine - Nasal Solution - eq 140mg/mL esketamine base (eq 161.4 mg/mL esketamine HCl)
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Nasal spray, solution
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMP
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNesketamine
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeESKETAMINE Esketamine (for (S)-2-(o-chlorophenyl)-
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB25811
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number161.4
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 2
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Cymbalta 30 mg hard gastro-resistant capsules
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderEli Lilly
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationBelgium
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Gastro-resistant capsule, hard
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMP
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNDULOXETINE HYDROCHLORIDE
    D.3.9.1CAS number 136434-34-9
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor coden/a
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameDULOXETINE HYDROCHLORIDE
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB20026
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number30
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 3
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name CIPRALEX® 10 mg film-coated tablets
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderH. Lundbeck A/S
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationDenmark
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Film-coated tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMP
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNescitalopram
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor code.
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB16425MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number10
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 4
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name ZOLOFT
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderPFIZER
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationUnited States
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Film-coated tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMP
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNSERTRALINE HYDROCHLORIDE
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor code.
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB04375MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number50
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 5
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Trevilor® retard 75 mg hard, prolonged-release capsules
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderPFIZER PHARMA GmbH
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationGermany
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Prolonged-release capsule, hard
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMP
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNVENLAFAXINE HYDROCHLORIDE
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor code.
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB05087MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number75
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 6
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Trevilor® retard 37.5 mg hard, prolonged-release capsules
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderPFIZER PHARMA GmbH
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationGermany
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Prolonged-release capsule, hard
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMP
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNVENLAFAXINE HYDROCHLORIDE
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor code.
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB05087MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number37.5
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 7
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name ZOLOFT
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderpfizer
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationUnited States
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Prolonged-release capsule, hard
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMP
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNSERTRALINE HYDROCHLORIDE
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor code.
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB04375MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number25
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    D.8 Placebo: 1
    D.8.1Is a Placebo used in this Trial?Yes
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    Treatment-resistant Major Depression
    DEPRESSIONE MAGGIORE RESISTENTE AL TRATTAMENTO
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    Depression is a mental disorder characterized by low mood and/or loss of interest or pleasure in nearly all activities.
    LA DEPRESSIONE E' UN DISORDINE MENTALE CARATTERIZZATO DA UMORE NEGATIVO E / O PERDITA DI INTERESSE O DI PIACERE IN QUASI TUTTE LE ATTIVITA'
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Psychiatry and Psychology [F] - Mental Disorders [F03]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 20.0
    E.1.2Level PT
    E.1.2Classification code 10057840
    E.1.2Term Major depression
    E.1.2System Organ Class 10037175 - Psychiatric disorders
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease No
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of switching elderly subjects with TRD from a prior antidepressant treatment (to which they have not responded) to flexibly dosed intranasal esketamine (28 mg or 56 mg or 84 mg) plus a newly initiated oral antidepressant compared with switching to a newly initiated oral antidepressant (active comparator) plus intranasal placebo, in improving depressive symptoms, as assessed by the change from baseline in the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) total score from Day 1 (pre-randomization) to the end of the 4-week double-blind induction phase.
    L'obiettivo primario di questo studio è valutare l'efficacia nei soggetti anziani con TRD, in termini di miglioramento dei sintomi della depressione, del passaggio da una precedente terapia antidepressiva (a cui non hanno risposto) a Esketamine intra nasale a dosaggio flessibile (28 mg o 56 mg o 84 mg) associata ad un nuovo antidepressivo orale rispetto al passaggio ad un nuovo antidepressivo orale (comparatore attivo) abbinato a placebo intra nasale; la valutazione si baserà sul cambiamento rispetto al basale nel punteggio totale della scala Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) dal Giorno 1 (pre-randomizzazione) sino alla fine delle 4 settimane della fase di induzione in doppio cieco.
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    The key secondary objectives are to assess the effect of intranasal
    esketamine plus a newly initiated oral antidepressant (AD) compared
    with a newly initiated oral AD plus intranasal placebo on the following
    parameters in elderly subjects with TRD:
    - Depressive symptoms (subject-reported)
    - Functioning and associated disability
    • Gli obiettivi secondari principali consistono nel valutare l'effetto di Esketamine intra nasale associata ad un nuovo antidepressivo orale rispetto ad un nuovo antidepressivo orale (comparatore attivo) associato a placebo intra nasale sui seguenti parametri in soggetti anziani con TRD:
    o Sintomi depressivi (riferiti dal soggetto)
    o Funzioni corporee e disabilità associata
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study No
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    At the time of signing the informed consent form (ICF), participant must be a man or woman 65 years of age or older -At the start of the screening/prospective observational Phase,
    participant must meet the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental
    Disorders (DSM-5) diagnostic criteria for single episode major
    depressive disorder (MDD) [if single-episode MDD, the duration must be
    greater than or equal to (>=) 2 years] or recurrent MDD, without
    psychotic features, based upon clinical assessment and confirmed by the
    Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI)


    -At the start of the Screening/Prospective observational Phase,
    participant must have an Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-
    Clinician rated (IDS-C30) total score of greater than or equal to (>=) 34
    -At the start of the Screening/Prospective observational Phase,
    participants must have had nonresponse to >=2 but less than or equal to
    (<=) 5 oral antidepressant treatments taken at adequate dosage and for
    adequate duration, as assessed using the Massachusetts General
    Hospital – Antidepressant Treatment Response Questionnaire (MGHATRQ)
    and documented by medical history and pharmacy/prescription
    records, for the current episode of depression


    -Participant must be taking an oral antidepressant treatment with
    nonresponse at the start of the Screening/Prospective observational
    Phase


    -The participant's current major depressive episode and treatment
    response to antidepressant treatments used in the current depressive
    episode (retrospectively assessed) must be deemed valid for
    participation in a clinical study based on a Site-Independent
    Qualification Assessment
    -Al momento della firma del modulo di consenso informato (ICF) il soggetto deve essere un uomo o una donna di età pari o superiore a 65 anni.
    -All'inizio dello screening/fase osservazionale prospettica il soggetto deve presentare un punteggio totale IDS-C30 >= 34.
    -All'inizio dello screening/fase osservazionale prospettica il soggetto deve soddisfare i criteri di diagnosi DSM-5 per MDD ad episodio singolo (in caso di MDD ad episodio singolo la durata dell'episodio deve essere superiore o uguale a 2 anni) o MDD ricorrente, senza caratteristiche psicotiche, sulla base di una valutazione clinica e con conferma tramite intervista MINI (Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview).
    -All'inizio dello screening/fase osservazionale prospettica il soggetto deve aver presentato l'assenza di risposta a >= 2 ma <= 5 terapie antidepressive orali nel corso dell'episodio corrente di depressione, sulla base di una valutazione effettuata tramite questionario Massachusetts General Hospital – Antidepressant Treatment Response Questionnaire (MGH-ATRQ) e confermata da anamnesi/cartelle cliniche.
    -I soggetti devono essere in trattamento con un antidepressivo senza alcuna risposta durante lo screening/fase osservazionale prospettica.
    -L'episodio depressivo maggiore corrente e la risposta alla terapia con antidepressivo nel corso dell'episodio corrente devono essere confermati tramite una valutazione di eleggibilità indipendente dal centro.
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    -Any participant who have previously received esketamine or ketamine for depression and depressive symptoms have previously demonstrated nonresponse to all of the 4 oral antidepressant treatment options available for the doubleblind induction Phase (Duloxetine, escitalopram, Sertraline, and Venlafaxine
    extended release [XR]) in the current major depressive episode (based on MGHATRQ),
    or an adequate course of treatment with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
    in the current major depressive episode, defined as at least 7 treatments with unilateral ECT
    -Participants who currently have an implant for vagal nerve stimulation (VNS) or who received deep brain stimulation (DBS) in the current episode of depression -Participant has a current or prior DSM5 diagnosis of a psychotic disorder or MDD with psychosis, bipolar or related disorders (confirmed
    by the MINI), comorbid obsessive compulsive disorder, intellectual disability ( intellectual disability
    [DSM5 diagnostic codes 317, 318.0, 318.1, 318.2, 315.8, and 319]), borderline personality disorder, antisocial personality disorder, histrionic
    personality disorder, or narcissistic personality disorder -Participant has homicidal ideation/intent, per the Investigator's clinical judgment, or has suicidal ideation with some intent to act within 6
    months prior to the start of the creening/prospective observational Phase, per the Investigator's clinical judgment or based on the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (CSSRS) and also includes history of suicidal behavior within the past year prior
    to start of the screening/prospective observational phase -Participant has a history (lifetime) of ketamine, phencyclidine(PCP), lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), or 3, 4methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) hallucinogenrelated use disorder
    -Participant has a Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) less than (<) 25
    -Participant has neurodegenerative disorder (eg, Alzheimer's Disease, Vascular dementia, Parkinson's disease) or evidence of mild cognitive
    impairment (MCI) -Participant has a history of uncontrolled hypertension; current or past
    history of significant pulmonary insufficiency/condition;clinically significant ECG abnormalities; current or past history of seizures;
    clinically significant cardiovascular disorders including cerebral and cardiac vascular disease
    -Soggetti che in passato non hanno mostrato alcuna risposta a Esketamine o Ketamina nell'episodio depressivo maggiore corrente, alle 4 opzioni di trattamento con antidepressivi orali per la fase di induzione in doppio cieco (duloxetina, escitalopram, sertralina e venlafaxina XR) nell'episodio depressivo maggiore corrente (sulla base di MGH-ATRQ), oppure un ciclo di trattamento adeguato con terapia elettroconvulsiva (ECT) nell'episodio depressivo maggiore corrente, definito come almeno 7 trattamenti con ECT unilaterale.
    -Soggetti che hanno un impianto per la stimolazione del nervo vago (VNS) o che hanno ricevuto una stimolazione cerebrale profonda (DBS) nell'episodio corrente di depressione.
    -Il soggetto ha una diagnosi, corrente o precedente, in accordo con il DSM-5, di disturbo psicotico, MDD con psicosi, disturbi bipolari o correlati (confermati tramite MINI), disturbo compulsivo ossessivo in comorbidità, disabilità intellettuale (codice diagnostico 317, 318.0, 318.1, 318.2, 315.8, e 319]), disturbo della personalità borderline, disturbo della personalità antisociale, disturbo della personalità istrionica o disturbo della personalità narcisista.
    -Il soggetto ha intenzioni/pensieri di natura omicida, secondo il giudizio medico dello sperimentatore oppure ha idee suicide con intenzione di agire entro 6 mesi dall'inizio dello screening/fase osservazionale prospettica, secondo il giudizio medico dello sperimentatore o sulla base della scala C-SSRS (Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale) e presenta una storia di comportamento suicida nell’anno precedente l’inizio dello fase di screening/prospettica.
    Il soggetto ha una storia (permanente) di abuso di sostanze allucinogene quali ketamina, fenciclidina (PCP), dietilamide dell'acido lisergico (LSD) o 3,4-metilenediossimetanfetamina (MDMA).
    Il soggetto presenta un valore MMSE (Mini Mental State Examination) < 25.
    Il soggetto ha un disturbo neurodegenerativo (ad es. morbo di Alzheimer, demenza vascolare, morbo di Parkinson) oppure un'evidenza di lieve deficit cognitivo (MCI).
    Il soggetto ha una storia di ipertensione non controllata, una storia corrente o passata di insufficienza polmonare significativa, anomalie dell'ECG, storia recente o passata di attacchi epilettici
    -Il soggetto presenta disturbi cardiovascolari significativi incluso malattia cerebrale e cadiovascolare
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    Change From Baseline in Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale
    (MADRS) Total Score at end of Double-Blind Induction Phase
    Modifica dalla baseline nel punteggio totale della fase di induzione in doppio cieco della scala Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRAS)
    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    Baseline and End of Double-blind Induction Phase (Week 4)
    Alla baseline e alla fine della fase di induzione in doppio cieco (settimana 4)
    E.5.2Secondary end point(s)
    1) Change From Baseline in Subject-reported Depressive Symptoms
    Using the Patient Health Questionnaire – 9 (PHQ-9) Total Score at end of
    Double-Blind Induction Phase
    2) Change From Baseline in Subject-reported Functioning and Associated
    Disability as Assessed by the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) Total Score
    at end of Double-Blind Induction Phase
    3) Change From Baseline in Clinical Global Impression-Severity (CGI-S)
    Score at end of Double-Blind Induction Phase
    4) Change From Baseline in Subject-Reported Health-related Quality of
    Life and Health Status as Assessed by EuroQol-5 Dimension-5 Level (EQ-
    5D-5L) at end of Double-Blind Induction Phase
    5) Number of Participants with Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious AEs
    1) Modifica dalla baseline del punteggio totale dei sintomi depressivi riferiti dal soggetto usando il Patient Health Questionnaire – 9 (PHQ-9) alla fine della fase di induzione in doppio cieco
    2) Modifica dalla baseline del punteggio totale per funzioni corporee e disabilità associata secondo la Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) fino al termine della fase di induzione in doppio cieco
    3) Modifica dalla baseline del punteggio della scala Clinical Global Impression-Severity (CGI-S)
    fino alla fine della fase di induzione in doppio cieco
    4) Modifica dalla baseline della valutazione Health-related Quality of Life and Health Status secondo EuroQol-5 Dimension-5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) fino alla fine della fase di induzione in doppio cieco
    5) Numero di partecipanti con eventi avversi (EA) e eventi avversi seri (EAs)
    E.5.2.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    1) Baseline and End of Double-blind Induction Phase (Week 4)
    2) Baseline, Day 15 and End of Double-blind Induction Phase (Week 4)
    3) Baseline and End of Double-blind Induction Phase (Week 4)
    4) Baseline and End of Double-blind Induction Phase (Week 4)
    5) Screening up to end of Follow-up Phase (approximately up to 13
    Weeks)
    1) Baseline e fine della fase di induzione in doppio cieco (settimana 4)
    2) Baseline e fine della fase di induzione in doppio cieco (settimana 4)
    3) Baseline e fine della fase di induzione in doppio cieco (settimana 4)
    4) Baseline e fine della fase di induzione in doppio cieco (settimana 4)
    5) Screening fino alla fine dell fase di follow-up (approssimativamente 13 settimane)
    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis No
    E.6.2Prophylaxis No
    E.6.3Therapy Yes
    E.6.4Safety Yes
    E.6.5Efficacy Yes
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic Yes
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic Yes
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response No
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic No
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic Yes
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic No
    E.6.13Others No
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) No
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other No
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) No
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) Yes
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) No
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled Yes
    E.8.1.1Randomised Yes
    E.8.1.2Open No
    E.8.1.3Single blind No
    E.8.1.4Double blind Yes
    E.8.1.5Parallel group Yes
    E.8.1.6Cross over No
    E.8.1.7Other No
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) Yes
    E.8.2.2Placebo Yes
    E.8.2.3Other No
    E.8.2.4Number of treatment arms in the trial2
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned No
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4.1Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned4
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States Yes
    E.8.5.1Number of sites anticipated in the EEA32
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA Yes
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA Information not present in EudraCT
    E.8.6.3If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned
    Belgium
    Brazil
    France
    Italy
    Poland
    South Africa
    Spain
    Sweden
    United Kingdom
    United States
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee Yes
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    LVLS
    LVLS
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years2
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months0
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days0
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial years2
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial months0
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial days0
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 No
    F.1.1Number of subjects for this age range: 1
    F.1.1.1In Utero Information not present in EudraCT
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) Information not present in EudraCT
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) Information not present in EudraCT
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) Information not present in EudraCT
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) Information not present in EudraCT
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) Information not present in EudraCT
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) No
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) Yes
    F.1.3.1Number of subjects for this age range: 148
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations No
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception Information not present in EudraCT
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception Information not present in EudraCT
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women Information not present in EudraCT
    F.3.3.4Nursing women Information not present in EudraCT
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation Information not present in EudraCT
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally Information not present in EudraCT
    F.3.3.7Others Information not present in EudraCT
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state12
    F.4.2 For a multinational trial
    F.4.2.1In the EEA 94
    F.4.2.2In the whole clinical trial 148
    F.5 Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)
    At the end of the DB induction phase, regardless of response status, subjects may be eligible to participate in the subsequent study ESKETINTRD3004 (long-term open-label safety study) if they meet all other study entry criteria. For those subjects who withdraw early or choose not to participate in study ESKETINTRD3004, further
    clinical/standard of care for the treatment of depression will be arranged by the study investigator and/or the subject's treating
    physician.
    Al termine della fase in doppio cieco, senza considerare la risposta, i soggetti possono partecipare allo studio successivo ESKETINTRD3004 (studio di sicurezza a lungo termine in aperto) se hanno i criteri per l'inclusione. I soggetti che escono prima o decidono di non partecipare allo studio ESKETINTRD3004 saranno trattati, dopo due settimane di follow up, secondo la normale pratica clinica per la depressione
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2015-09-03
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion2015-09-10
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusCompleted
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