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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Study of Effectiveness and Safety of Apidra in Combination With Lantus Therapy in Basal-bolus Insulin Regimen in Inadequately Controlled Children and Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes in the Russian Federation.

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2014-004639-38
    Trial protocol
    Outside EU/EEA  
    Global end of trial date
    18 Oct 2012

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    01 Apr 2016
    First version publication date
    26 Jul 2015
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    APIDR_L_04884
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01202474
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    U1111-1116-8645
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Sanofi-aventis Russia
    Sponsor organisation address
    Tverskaya str., 22, "Summit Business Centre” , Moscow, Russian Federation, 125009
    Public contact
    Trial Transparency Team, Sanofi Aventis Recherche & Developpement, Contact-US@sanofi.com
    Scientific contact
    Trial Transparency Team, Sanofi Aventis Recherche & Developpement, Contact-US@sanofi.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    Yes
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    20 Mar 2013
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    18 Oct 2012
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To evaluate the percentage of subjects achieving glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) level < 8% (in subjects of 6-12 years old) and HbA1c level < 7.5% (in subjects of 13-17 year old) at 6 and 12 months of treatment.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was conducted by investigators experienced in the treatment of pediatric subjects. The parent(s) or guardian(s) as well as the children were fully informed of all pertinent aspects of the clinical trial as well as the possibility to discontinue at any time. In addition to the consent form for the parent(s)/guardian(s), an assent form in child-appropriate language was provided and explained to the child. Repeated invasive procedures were minimized. The number of blood samples as well as the amount of blood drawn were adjusted according to age and weight. A topical anesthesia may have been used to minimize distress and discomfort.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    17 May 2011
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Russian Federation: 90
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    90
    EEA total number of subjects
    0
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    32
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    58
    Adults (18-64 years)
    0
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    The study was performed at 8 centers in the Russian Federation. A total of 100 subjects were screened between 17 May 2011 to 13 Oct 2011.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Of 100 screened subjects, 90 subjects were treated. 10 subjects were excluded due to protocol noncompliance linked to the Investigational product

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Insulin Glulisine + Insulin Glargine
    Arm description
    Insulin Glulisine in combination with insulin Glargine for 12 month.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Insulin Glargine
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Lantus
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Insulin Glargine, according to recommendations of treatment in children and adolescents once a daily.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Insulin Glulisine
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Apidra®
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Insulin Glulisine, as per Physician's practice, before meal (0-15) minutes, or within 20 minutes after a meal start.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Insulin Glulisine + Insulin Glargine
    Started
    90
    Treated
    90
    Completed
    89
    Not completed
    1
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Insulin Glulisine + Insulin Glargine
    Reporting group description
    Insulin Glulisine in combination with insulin Glargine for 12 month.

    Reporting group values
    Insulin Glulisine + Insulin Glargine Total
    Number of subjects
    90 90
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Children (2-11 years)
    32 32
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    58 58
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    44 44
        Male
    46 46
    Body weight index
    Number of subjects analysed for this parameter was 89.
    Units: kg/m2
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    19.54 ± 3.19 -

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Insulin Glulisine + Insulin Glargine
    Reporting group description
    Insulin Glulisine in combination with insulin Glargine for 12 month.

    Primary: Percentage of Subject Who Achieved HbA1c Level < 8% in Subjects 6-12 Years Old

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    End point title
    Percentage of Subject Who Achieved HbA1c Level < 8% in Subjects 6-12 Years Old [1]
    End point description
    Analysis was performed in efficacy population included all treated subjects. Number of subjects analysed = subjects from efficacy population at age 6-12 years.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    At 6 and 12 month
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Single arm study
    End point values
    Insulin Glulisine + Insulin Glargine
    Number of subjects analysed
    45
    Units: Percentage of subjects
    number (not applicable)
        6-12 years old: month 6
    48.9
        6-12 years old: Month 12
    51.1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Percentage of Subjects Who Achieved HbA1c Level < 7,5% in Subjects 13 - 17 Years Old

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    End point title
    Percentage of Subjects Who Achieved HbA1c Level < 7,5% in Subjects 13 - 17 Years Old [2]
    End point description
    Analysis was performed in efficacy population. Number of subjects analysed = subjects from efficacy population at age 13-17 years.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    At 6 and 12 month
    Notes
    [2] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Single arm study
    End point values
    Insulin Glulisine + Insulin Glargine
    Number of subjects analysed
    45
    Units: Percentage of subjects
    number (not applicable)
        13-17 years old: month 6
    22.2
        13-17 years old: month 12
    31.1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change in HbA1c

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    End point title
    Change in HbA1c
    End point description
    Analysis was performed on efficacy population.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, month 6, month 12
    End point values
    Insulin Glulisine + Insulin Glargine
    Number of subjects analysed
    90
    Units: Percentage Heamoglobin
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        HbA1c level: baseline
    8.8 ± 0.6
        HbA1c level: month 6
    8.3 ± 1.2
        HbA1c level: month 12
    8 ± 1.1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change in Daily Dose of Insuline Glargine and Glulisine

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    End point title
    Change in Daily Dose of Insuline Glargine and Glulisine
    End point description
    Analysis was performed on efficacy population.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, month 6, month 12
    End point values
    Insulin Glulisine + Insulin Glargine
    Number of subjects analysed
    90
    Units: international unit(s)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Insulin Glargine dose: at baseline
    17 ± 8.2
        Insulin Glulisine dose: at baseline
    23.8 ± 10.3
        Insulin Glargine dose: month 6
    17.9 ± 8.1
        Insulin Glulisine dose: month 6
    24.5 ± 11.4
        Insulin Glargine dose: month 12
    18.4 ± 8.2
        Insulin Glulisine dose: month 12
    25.9 ± 11.6
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Rate of Hypoglycemia Per Subject

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    End point title
    Rate of Hypoglycemia Per Subject
    End point description
    Hypoglycemia episodes in three categories: symptomatic, symptom-free and severe hypoglycemia. Analysis was carried out on safety population included all subjects who received at least one dose of insulin glargine.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From baseline up to 12 month
    End point values
    Insulin Glulisine + Insulin Glargine
    Number of subjects analysed
    90
    Units: average number of episodes
        number (not applicable)
    20.73
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    All Adverse Events (AE) were collected from signature of the informed consent form up to the final visit (12 month) regardless of seriousness or relationship to investigational product. Analysis was performed on safety population.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Reported adverse events are treatment-emergent adverse events that is AEs that developed/worsened during the ‘on treatment period’ (after the first study drug intake until 24 hrs after last drug).
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    CTCAE
    Dictionary version
    4.3
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Insulin Glulisine + Insulin Glargine
    Reporting group description
    Insulin Glulisine in combination with insulin Glargine for 12 month.

    Serious adverse events
    Insulin Glulisine + Insulin Glargine
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 90 (4.44%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Nervous system disorders
    Seizure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 90 (1.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Peripheral motor neuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 90 (1.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hypoglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 90 (2.22%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Diabetic ketoacidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 90 (1.11%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Insulin Glulisine + Insulin Glargine
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    44 / 90 (48.89%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 90 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Flu-like symptoms
         subjects affected / exposed
    39 / 90 (43.33%)
         occurrences all number
    83

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    18 Jan 2011
    To use insulin glulisin (Apidra®) as the studied therapy making use of the prefilled disposable syringe SoloStar® 100 U/ml instead of the earlier planned reusable syringe OptiClick®. To change the date to conduct the study due to the later beginning of the subjects enrollment.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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