E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Metastatic pancreatic carcinoma. |
|
E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Pancreatic carcinoma that has spread to other areas in the body as well as the originating site. |
|
E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To assess whether Acelarin is superior to Gemcitabine in terms of overall survival for treatment of patients with metastatic pancreatic carcinoma. |
|
E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
To compare between the two treatment groups:- - Progression Free Survival (PFS) - Radiological Response and disease control rate - Toxicity and safety - Quality of Life
Exploratory objectives
To discover possible biomarkers to predict additional benefit of Acelarin over gemcitabine alone for subsequent validation in larger scale studies. Pharmacokinetic analysis will be performed to establish patient to patient variation for both IMPs. |
|
E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | Yes |
E.2.3.1 | Full title, date and version of each sub-study and their related objectives |
Acelarate Study – Peripheral Sub-Study Addendum Version 1.0, 10-Oct-2016.
This sub-study is designed to explore whether the saline based formulation of Acelarin can be administered by peripheral IV infusion with a manageable amount of local injection site reactions.
This is considered to be important as the majority of patients receiving gemcitabine in the standard of care clinical setting, choose to receive treatment by peripheral intravenous (IV) infusion as an alternative to having a Central Venous Access Device (CVAD) implanted. Therefore it is important to assess the tolerability of Acelarin in this same setting.
The sub-study addendum and supporting documents will only be available to those centres participating in the sub-study. A supplementary greenlight approval process will also be put in place prior to enrolment of sub-study patients.
The sub-study will follow the same schedule as the main ACELARATE study. The only difference that the sub-study addendum will introduce is that Acelarin will be administered via peripheral IV infusion, as opposed to being administered through a central line, as occurs in the main study.
The sub-study will examine whether any local site reactions occur, and if they occur whether they are associated with pain only or pain with associated oedema, lipodystrophy or phlebitis.
For full details please review the following document which is attached to this application:- Acelarate Study – Peripheral Sub-Study Addendum - Version 1.0 dated 10 October 2016.
|
|
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
a) Age ≥ 18 years. b) Histologically or cytologically proven pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma or undifferentiated carcinoma of the pancreas.* c) Metastatic disease precluding curative surgical resection or definitive locally directed therapies such as chemo radiation. Patients who have relapsed following previously resected pancreatic cancer can be included. d) Contrast enhanced computerised tomography (CT) scan of the thorax, abdomen and pelvis within 28 days prior to commencing treatment e) Unidimensionally measurable disease. f) ECOG performance status 0, 1 or 2 where treatment with combination chemotherapy is not deemed appropriate or is declined by the patient. g) Platelets ≥100 x 109/l; neutrophils ≥ 1.5 x 109/l at entry. h) Documented life expectancy > 3 months. i) Informed written consent.
*Patients will be approached for consenting to provide either an additional core of tissue material for biomarker discovery at the same time as a diagnostic biopsy or in those patients that have already had a diagnostic biopsy to undergo a second biopsy after randomisation into the trial. Neither of these biopsies is compulsory. Patients who don't wish to have extra tissue taken for Biomarker discovery will be approached for consent to released surplus tissue from the original diagnostic specimen if this exists.
|
|
E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
a) Laboratory results: • Serum bilirubin ≥ 1.5x the upper limit of reference range (ULRR). • Haemoglobin < 10G/dl • Creatinine clearance < 30 mL/minute (calculated by Cockcroft-Gault formula) • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) >2.5 x ULN or > 5x ULN if judged by the investigator to be related to liver metastases. b) Medical or psychiatric conditions compromising informed consent. c) Intracerebral metastases or meningeal carcinomatosis. d) Evidence of severe or uncontrolled systemic disease or any concurrent condition which in the Investigator’s opinion makes it undesirable for the patient to participate in the trial or which would jeopardize compliance with the protocol. e) Pregnancy or breast feeding. f) Previous chemotherapy for locally advanced and metastatic disease. Adjuvant chemotherapy for resected pancreatic cancer will be permitted provided that chemotherapy was completed > 12 months previously. g) Radiotherapy within the last 4 weeks prior to start of study treatment. h) Concurrent malignancies or invasive cancers diagnosed within past 5 years except for adequately treated basal cell carcinoma of the skin, in situ carcinoma of the uterine cervix or resected pancreatic cancer. i) Hypersensitivity to gemcitabine or any of the excipients of gemcitabine or Acelarin (NUC-1031). j) j) All men or women of reproductive potential, unless using at least two contraceptive precautions, one of which must be from the list below, the other must be a condom1 or abstaining from sexual intercourse, until six months after treatment has ended: o Combined (oestrogen and progesterone containing) hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation: either oral, intravaginal or transdermal. o Progesterone-only hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation: either oral, injectable or implantable. o Intra-uterine device (IUD) o Intra-uterine hormone-releasing system (IUS) o Bilateral tubal occlusion o Vasectomised partner2 o Sexual abstinence3
1Male or female condom with or without spermicide is not an acceptable method of contraception alone. 2 Vasectomised partner is a highly effective birth control method provided that partner is the sole sexual partner of the woman of childbearing potential trial participant and that the vasectomised partner has received medical assessment of the surgical success. 3 In the context of this guidance sexual abstinence is considered a highly effective method only if defined as refraining from heterosexual intercourse during the entire period of risk associated with the study treatments. The reliability of sexual abstinence needs to be evaluated in relation to the duration of the clinical trial and the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject.
|
|
E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Overall survival (OS) time.
|
|
E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
When either the target number of events has occurred or 10 months after the last of all patients have been randomised, whichever is earlier. |
|
E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
1. Progression free survival 2. Radiological response and disease control 3. Quality of life (assessed using the EORTC QLQ-C30 v3 and EORTC QLQ-PAN-26) 4. Safety (occurrence of SAE or grade 3+ toxicity)
|
|
E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
When either the target number of events for the primary endpoint of survival has occurred or 10 months after the last of all patients have been randomised, whichever is earlier. |
|
E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | Yes |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Yes |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 35 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 10 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
|
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
|
The end of the trial is defined to be the date on which data for all participants is frozen and data entry privileges are withdrawn from the trial database. The trial may be closed prematurely by the Trial Steering Committee (TSC), on the recommendation of the Independent Data and Safety Monitoring Committee (IDSMC). |
|
E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 10 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 30 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 2 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 10 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 30 |