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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2014-004676-29
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:LPS14201
    National Competent Authority:Italy - Italian Medicines Agency
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Completed
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2021-06-17
    Trial results View results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedItaly - Italian Medicines Agency
    A.2EudraCT number2014-004676-29
    A.3Full title of the trial
    A Randomized, Open Label, Multicenter Study of Cabazitaxel Versus an Androgen Receptor (AR)- targeted Agent (Abiraterone or Enzalutamide) in mCRPC Patients Previously Treated with Docetaxel and Who Rapidly Failed a Prior AR-targeted Agent (CARD)
    Studio randomizzato, in aperto, multicentrico di cabazitaxel in confronto a un agente mirato al blocco del recettore degli androgeni (AR), quale abiraterone o enzalutamide, in pazienti con tumore della prostata metastatico resistente alla castrazione (mCRPC)
    precedentemente trattati con docetaxel e per i quali una precedente terapia con agente mirato al blocco del recettore degli androgeni abbia avuto un rapido insuccesso (CARD)
    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    Cabazitaxel Versus the Switch to Alternative AR-targeted Agent (Enzalutamide or Abiraterone) in Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer (mCRPC) Patients Previously Treated with Docetaxel and Who Rapidly Failed a Prior AR-targeted Agent
    Cabazitaxel in confronto a un¿agente mirato al blocco del recettore degli androgeni (Enzalutamide nei pazienti precedentemente trattati con Abiraterone, o Abiraterone nei pazienti precedentemente trattati con Enzalutamide), in pazienti con tumore della prostata metastatico resistente alla castrazione (mCRPC) precedentemente trattati con docetaxel e per i quali una precedente terapia con agente mirato al blocco del recettore degli androgeni abbia avuto un rapido insuccesso
    A.3.2Name or abbreviated title of the trial where available
    CARD
    CARD
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code numberLPS14201
    A.5.3WHO Universal Trial Reference Number (UTRN)U1111-1166-5329
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan No
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorSANOFI-AVENTIS GROUPE
    B.1.3.4CountryFrance
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorCommercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportSanofi-aventis Groupe
    B.4.2CountryFrance
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationSanofi S.p.A.
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointCONTACT POINT
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street AddressViale Luigi Bodio, 37/b
    B.5.3.2Town/ cityMILANO
    B.5.3.3Post code20158
    B.5.3.4CountryItaly
    B.5.4Telephone number800226343
    B.5.5Fax number0239394168
    B.5.6E-mailinformazioni.medicoscientifiche@sanofi.com
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Jevtana
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holdersanofi-aventis
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationUnited Kingdom
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameCABAZITAXEL
    D.3.2Product code [XRP6258]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Concentrate for solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNCABAZITAXEL
    D.3.9.1CAS number 183133-96-2
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeXRP6258
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB31282
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number40
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 2
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Zytiga
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderJanssen-Cilag International N.V.
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationUnited Kingdom
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameABIRATERONE ACETATO
    D.3.2Product code [L02BX03]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNAbiraterone acetate
    D.3.9.1CAS number 154229-18-2
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeNA
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB31647
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number250
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 3
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Xtandi
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderAstellas Pharma Europe B.V.
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationUnited Kingdom
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameENZALUTAMIDE
    D.3.2Product code [.NA]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Capsule, soft
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNENZALUTAMIDE
    D.3.9.1CAS number 915087-33-1
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeNA
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB77412
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number40
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 4
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name DELTACORTENE - 5 MG COMPRESSE 20 COMPRESSE
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderBRUNO FARMACEUTICI S.P.A.
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationItaly
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product namePrednisone
    D.3.2Product code NA
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNDESAMETASONE
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeNA
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number10
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 5
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name ZYTIGA
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderJANSSEN-CILAG INTERNATIONAL N.V.
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationEuropean Union
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameABIRATERONE ACETATO
    D.3.2Product code [.]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Film-coated tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNabiraterone acetato
    D.3.9.1CAS number 154229-18-2
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codena
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameABIRATERONE ACETATE
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB31647
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number500
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    Prostate cancer metastatic
    Cancro metastatico della prostata
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    Prostate cancer metastatic
    Cancro metastatico della prostata
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 21.1
    E.1.2Level PT
    E.1.2Classification code 10036909
    E.1.2Term Prostate cancer metastatic
    E.1.2System Organ Class 10029104 - Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease No
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    To compare the radiographic progression-free survival (rPFS) of chemotherapy (cabazitaxel plus prednisone, Arm A) versus AR-targeted therapy (enzalutamide or abiraterone acetate plus prednisone, Arm B) in mCRPC patients who have been treated with docetaxel and who had disease progression while receiving AR-targeted therapy within 12 months of AR treatment initiation (=12 months, either before or after docetaxel).
    Confrontare la sopravvivenza libera da progressione radiografica (rPFS, radiographic Progression-Free Survival) con chemioterapia (cabazitaxel pi¿ prednisone, Braccio A) rispetto alla terapia mirata al blocco androgenico (enzalutamide o abiraterone acetato pi¿ prednisone, Braccio B) nei pazienti con mCRPC trattati con docetaxel e che abbiano evidenziato progressione della malattia durante la terapia mirata al blocco androgenico entro 12 mesi dall'inizio del trattamento (= 12 mesi, prima o dopo docetaxel)
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    To compare efficacy for: - Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) response rate and time to PSA progression (TTPP). - Progression-free survival (PFS). - Overall survival (OS). - Tumor response rate and duration of tumor response. - Pain response and time to pain progression. - Symptomatic skeletal event (SSE) rate and time to occurrence of any SSE. - Health status and Health-related Quality of Life (HRQOL). To evaluate the correlation of a signature of resistance to AR-targeted agents with clinical outcome via the analysis of circulating tumor cell (CTC) phenotypes as well as expression and localization of proteins including AR isoforms in CTCs. To evaluate safety in the 2 treatment arms
    Confrontare l'efficacia in termini di:
    - tasso di risposta del PSA (antigene specifico della prostata) e tempo alla progressione del PSA (TTPP)
    - sopravvivenza libera da progressione (PFS)
    - Sopravvivenza globale (OS)
    - Tasso di risposta del tumore e durata della risposta del tumore
    - Risposta del dolore e tempo alla progressione del dolore
    - Tasso di eventi scheletrici sintomatici (SSE) e tempo al manifestarsi di qualsiasi SSE
    - Stato di salute e Qualit¿ della vita correlata alla salute (HRQOL)
    Valutare la correlazione tra una caratteristica di resistenza agli agenti mirati al blocco androgenico ed esiti clinici, analizzando i fenotipi delle cellule tumorali circolanti (CTC), nonch¿ l'espressione e la posizione delle proteine, incluse le isoforme del recettore androgenico nelle CTC. Valutare la sicurezza nei 2 bracci di trattamento.
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study No
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    Histologically or cytologically confirmed prostate adenocarcinoma. Metastatic disease. Effective castration with serum testosterone levels <0.5 ng/mL. Progressive disease defined by at least one of the following: - Progression in measurable disease (Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors [RECIST] 1.1 criteria). - Appearance of 2 or more new bone lesions (Prostate Cancer Working Group 2 [PCWG2]). - Rising PSA (PCWG2). Having received prior docetaxel for at least 3 cycles (before or after an AR-targeted therapy). Docetaxel administration in combination with androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) in metastatic hormone-sensitive disease is considered a prior exposure. Docetaxel rechallenge is allowed. Having progressive disease (PD) while receiving AR-targeted therapy with abiraterone acetate or enzalutamide within 12 months of AR treatment initiation (=12 months). A PSA value of at least 2 ng/mL is required at study entry. Prior AR-targeted therapy (abiraterone acetate or enzalutamide) must be stopped at least 2 weeks before study treatment. Signed informed consent
    Adenocarcinoma prostatico confermato dall'esame istologico o citologico
    Malattia metastatica
    Castrazione efficace con livelli sierici di testosterone <0,5 ng/ml
    Malattia progressiva in base ad almeno una delle caratteristiche seguenti:
    - Progressione della malattia misurabile (in base ai criteri RECIST 1.1)
    - Comparsa di 2 o più nuove lesioni ossee (secondo PCWG2)
    - Aumento del PSA (PCWG2)
    Precedente trattamento con docetaxel per almeno 3 cicli (prima o dopo una terapia mirata al blocco androgenico). La somministrazione di docetaxel in combinazione con una terapia di deprivazione androgenica (ADT) in malattia metastatica ormone-sensibile è considerata una precedente esposizione. Il re-challenge di docetaxel è permesso.
    Comparsa di progressione di malattia (PD) durante il trattamento mirato al blocco androgenico con abiraterone acetato o enzalutamide entro 12 mesi dall’inizio di tale terapia (= 12 mesi).
    Un valore di PSA pari ad almeno 2 ng/ml è necessario al momento dell'ingresso nello studio.
    La terapia di blocco androgenico precedente (abiraterone acetato o enzalutamide) deve essere interrotta almeno 2 settimane prima del trattamento dello studio.
    Firma del consenso informato.
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    Prior chemotherapy other than docetaxel for prostate cancer, except estramustine and except adjuvant/neoadjuvant treatment completed >3 years ago. Less than 28 days elapsed from prior treatment with chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy, or surgery to the time of randomization. Adverse events (excluding alopecia and those listed in the specific exclusion criteria) from any prior anticancer therapy of Grade >1 (National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria [NCI CTCAE] v4.0) at the time of randomization. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG PS) >2 (ECOG 2 must be related to prostate cancer, not to other comorbidities). Prior malignancy. Adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin or superficial (pTis, pTa, and pT1) bladder cancer are allowed, as well as any other cancer for which treatment has been completed =5 years ago and from which the patient has been disease-free for =5 years. Participation in another clinical trial and any concurrent treatment with any investigational drug within 30 days prior to randomization. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS-related illnesses) or known HIV disease requiring antiretroviral treatment. Patients with reproductive potential who do not agree in conjunction with their partner, to use accepted and effective method of contraception during the study treatment period and up to 6 months after the last administered dose. The definition of "effective method of contraception" described hereafter: oral contraceptives, combined hormonal intravaginal, transdermal, or intra uterine device or will be based on country-specific regulatory requirements, and documented in the Informed Consent Form. Known allergies, hypersensitivity or intolerance to prednisone or excipients of abiraterone acetate, enzalutamide, docetaxel, or polysorbate 80. Known history of mineralocorticoid excess or deficiency. History of seizure, underlying brain injury with loss of consciousness, transient ischemic attack within the past 12 months, cerebral vascular accident, brain arteriovenous malformation, brain metastases, or the use of concomitant medications that may lower the seizure threshold. Unable to swallow a whole tablet or capsule. Inadequate organ and bone marrow function as evidenced by: - Hemoglobin <10.0 g/dL; - Absolute neutrophil count <1.5 × 10^9/L; - Platelet count <100 × 10^9/L; - aspartate aminotransferase/serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase and/or alanine aminotransferase/serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase >1.5 × the upper limit of normal (ULN); - Total bilirubin >1.0 × ULN; - Potassium <3.5 mmol/L; - Child-Pugh Class C; Contraindications to the use of corticosteroid treatment. Symptomatic peripheral neuropathy grade =2 (NCI CTCAE v4.0). Uncontrolled severe illness or medical condition including uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, history of cardiovascular disease (uncontrolled hypertension, arterial thrombotic events in the past 6 months, congestive heart failure, severe or unstable angina pectoris, recent myocardial infarction within the last 6 months, or uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia).Concomitant vaccination with yellow fever vaccine
    Precedente chemioterapia, diversa da docetaxel per il trattamento del tumore prostatico, a eccezione di estramustina e della terapia adiuvante/neoadiuvante terminata oltre 3 anni prima
    Che siano trascorsi meno di 28 giorni dal precedente trattamento con chemioterapia, immunoterapia, radioterapia o chirurgia al momento della randomizzazione..
    Eventi avversi (a esclusione di alopecia e di quelli indicati tra i criteri di esclusione specifici) derivanti da qualsiasi terapia antitumorale precedente di grado >1 (in base ai criteri National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria [NCI CTCAE] v4.0) al momento della randomizzazione.
    ECOG performace status >2 (ECOG 2 deve essere relativo al tumore alla prostata e non ad altre comorbidità).
    Precedente neoplasia. È ammesso il carcinoma della vescica superficiale (pTis, pTa, e pT1) e/o della cute a cellule basali o squamose adeguatamente trattato, nonché qualsiasi altro tumore il cui trattamento sia terminato =5 anni prima e per cui il paziente è risultato libero da malattia per un periodo =5 anni.
    Partecipazione ad un'altra sperimentazione clinica e qualsiasi trattamento concomitante con farmaci sperimentali nei 30 giorni precedenti la randomizzazione.
    Sindrome dell'immunodeficienza acquisita (malattie associate all'AIDS) o malattia nota da HIV che necessiti di trattamento antiretrovirale.
    Pazienti potenzialmente fertili che non accettino, insieme alle loro partner, di utilizzare metodi contraccettivi accettati ed efficaci durante il periodo del trattamento dello studio e per 6 mesi dopo la somministrazione dell'ultima dose. La definizione di “metodo contraccettivo efficace” descritta qui di seguito: contraccettivi orali, dispositivo combinato ormonale intravaginale, transdermico, o intra-uterino oppure si baserà su requisiti regolatori specifici per ogni Paese, e documentata nel Consenso Informato. Allergie, ipersensibilità o intolleranza note a prednisone o agli eccipienti di abiraterone acetato o a enzalutamide, docetaxel o polisorbato 80.
    Anamnesi nota di eccesso o carenza di mineralcorticoidi.
    Anamnesi di convulsioni, lesione cerebrale preesistente con perdita di coscienza, attacco ischemico transitorio negli ultimi 12 mesi, incidente cerebrovascolare, malformazione artero-venosa cerebrale, metastasi cerebrali o uso concomitante di farmaci che potrebbero abbassare la soglia convulsiva.
    Incapacità di inghiottire una compressa o una capsula intera.
    Funzionalità d’organo e osteomidollare inadeguata, come evidenziato da:
    - Emoglobina < 10,0 g/dl
    - Conta assoluta dei neutrofili < 1,5 x 109/l
    - Conta piastrinica <100 x 109/l
    - AST/SGOT e/o ALT/SGPT > 1,5 x ULN;
    - Bilirubina totale > 1,0 x ULN
    - Potassio < 3,5 mmol/L
    - Classe C di Child-Pugh
    Controindicazioni all'uso di corticosteroidi.
    Neuropatia periferica sintomatica di grado = 2 (in base ai Common Terminology Criteria del National Cancer Institute [NCI CTCAE] v.4.0).
    Malattia grave o condizione medica incontrollata incluso diabete mellito non controllato, anamnesi di malattia cardiovascolare (ipertensione non controllata, eventi trombotici arteriosi negli ultimi 6 mesi, insufficienza cardiaca congestizia, angina pectoris grave o instabile, recente infarto del miocardio negli ultimi 6 mesi o aritmia cardiaca non controllata).
    Vaccinazione concomitante con vaccino per la febbre gialla.
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    a) Radiographic progression-free survival defined as the time from randomization to the occurrence of radiological tumor progressions using RECIST 1.1 and PCWG2 criteria
    b) Radiographic progression-free survival defined as the time from randomization to the occurrence of death due to any cause
    a) Sopravvivenza libera da progressione radiografica definita come tempo trascorso dalla randomizzazione fino al verificarsi di progressione radiologica della malattia in base ai criteri RECIST 1.1 e PCWG2
    b) Sopravvivenza libera da progressione radiografica definita come tempo trascorso dalla randomizzazione fino al verificarsi del decesso dovuto a qualsiasi causa
    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    a) up to 2 years
    b) up to 2 years
    a) fino a 2 anni
    b) fino a 2 anni
    E.5.2Secondary end point(s)
    a) Number of patients achieving PSA decline >=50% b) Progression-free survival-Time c) Overall survival defined as the time interval from the date of randomization to the date of death due to any cause d) Time to PSA progression defined as the time interval between the date of randomization and the date of PSA progression using PCWG2 definition e) Number of patients achieving tumor response f) Duration of tumor response g) Pain response using Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (BPI-SF) for pain intensity score h) Time to pain progression i) Symptomatic skeletal event (SSE) rate l) Assessment of HRQOL using the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Prostate (FACT-P) scale m) Assessment of health status using the 5-level EuroQol Group's 5-Dimension (EQ-5D-5L) questionnaire n) Number of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs)
    a) Numero di pazienti che ottengono una riduzione del PSA >=50% b) Intervallo temporale di sopravvivenza libera da progressione c) Sopravvivenza globale definita come l'intervallo temporale tra la data di randomizzazione e la data del decesso dovuto a qualsiasi causa d) Tempo alla progressione del PSA definito come l'intervallo temporale tra la data di randomizzazione e la data di progressione del PSA in base alla definizione PCWG2. e) Numero di pazienti che ottengono una risposta tumorale f) Durata della risposta del tumore g) Risposta del dolore nel punteggio dell’intensità del dolore sulla scala BPI-SF (Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form, ovvero breve questionario per la valutazione del dolore-versione breve) h) Tempo alla progressione del dolore i) Tasso di manifestazione di eventi scheletrici sintomatici l) Valutazione della Qualità della Vita correlata alla Salute (Health Related Quality of Life), mediante utilizzo della scala della Valutazione Funzionale della Terapia del Cancro- Prostata (FACT-P) m) Valutazione dello stato di salute utilizzando il questionario della Qualità della Vita EQ-5D-5L (5-level EuroQol Group's 5-Dimension) n) Numero di eventi avversi emergenti durante il trattamento
    E.5.2.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    a), b) : up to 2 years c) up to 2 years post treatment d), e), f), g), h), i), l), m) : up to 2 years n) Up to 30 days after the last treatment administration
    a), b) : fino a 2 anni
    c) fino a 2 anni dal trattamento
    d), e), f), g), h), i), l), m) : fino a 2 anni
    n) Fino a 30 giorni dopo l'ultima somministrazione di trattamento
    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis No
    E.6.2Prophylaxis No
    E.6.3Therapy Yes
    E.6.4Safety Yes
    E.6.5Efficacy Yes
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic No
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic No
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response No
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic Yes
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic No
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic No
    E.6.13Others No
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) No
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other No
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) No
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) No
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) Yes
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled Yes
    E.8.1.1Randomised Yes
    E.8.1.2Open Yes
    E.8.1.3Single blind No
    E.8.1.4Double blind No
    E.8.1.5Parallel group Yes
    E.8.1.6Cross over No
    E.8.1.7Other No
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) Yes
    E.8.2.2Placebo No
    E.8.2.3Other No
    E.8.2.4Number of treatment arms in the trial2
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned No
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4.1Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned10
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States Yes
    E.8.5.1Number of sites anticipated in the EEA74
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA No
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA Information not present in EudraCT
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee No
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    LSLV
    LSLV
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years2
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months6
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days0
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial years2
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial months6
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial days0
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 No
    F.1.1.1In Utero No
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) No
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) No
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) No
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) No
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) No
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) Yes
    F.1.2.1Number of subjects for this age range: 108
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) Yes
    F.1.3.1Number of subjects for this age range: 162
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female No
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations No
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception No
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception No
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation No
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally No
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state35
    F.4.2 For a multinational trial
    F.4.2.1In the EEA 270
    F.4.2.2In the whole clinical trial 270
    F.5 Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)
    None
    Nessuno
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2015-07-03
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion2015-06-03
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusCompleted
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